粘土

On the basis of characteristic analysis on all kinds of mineral tailings of copper lead zinc, mineral tailings was classifying according to its application. At the same time, the calcining experiment for twenty material prescriptions of the mineral tailings substituting the clunch or mineralizer mixed with different grades of limestone was actualized in the laboratory's heating kiln under the different temperature. After the fCaO analysis and the X-diffraction test to the calcined samples, the reasonable prescriptions and optimal calcining condition were put forward for different kinds of mineral tailings used to substitute the clunch or mineralizer, the research conclusion offers the instructional reference for the large-scale industrialization production.

同时，对尾矿用于代粘土和矿化剂配不同品位石灰石的20个生料配方进行了实验室高温炉不同温度下的煅烧试验，并对煅烧后的熟料样品进行了游离CaO和X衍射分析，得出了不同尾矿用于代粘土或矿化剂的合理配方和煅烧工况，从而为大规模产业化利用提供指导性参考依据。

Clay is important, because it is used around the world to make containers of all kinds.

粘土是非常重要的，因为在世界各地都有使用粘土来制作各种器皿。

In order to avoid the drawbacks of this technique, cation selective membrane enhanced electrokinetic remediation is brought forward.

论文以我国东北地区的自然粘土为研究对象，首次考察了该技术对自然粘土污染的修复效果。

TheJiyang depression located in paleomonsoon climate zone in the period of the sahejieformation sedimentation, the wet and hot climate made ancient lake become deeperwater, enhanced stratification, reduced primary productivity of plankton, decreasingsedimentary velocity of carbonate, increasing sedimentary velocity of clay, fortifiedreductibility on certain degree, and then would be available for development of blackshale, dark shale and oil shale; In the contrast, the cold and dry climate lead ancientlake to shallower water, subdued stratification, increaser primary productivity ofplankton, enhancive sedimentary velocity of aphanitic carbonate, decreasedsedimentary velocity of clay, and then would be available for development calciteshale, calcite laminar shale, calcite mudstone, shaly carbonate rock, even laminarcarbonate or dolomite rock.

济阳坳陷在古近系沙河街组沉积期属于古季风气候带，在湿热的气候条件下古湖水加深，分层性增强，浮游生物的古生产力降低，隐晶碳酸盐的沉淀速率变小，粘土沉积速率加快，还原性一定程度上有所加强，有利于黑页岩、油页岩和暗色泥岩的形成：而相对干冷气候下，古湖水变浅，分层性减弱，浮游生物的古生产力增高，隐晶碳酸盐的沉积速率变大，粘土的沉积速率减慢，有利于钙质页岩、钙质纹层页岩、钙质泥岩、泥灰岩甚至纹层状碳酸盐岩、灰岩的发育。

Production of fire clay declined by 19.5% to 383,000 t valued at $5.97 million, with 88,200 t used in heavy clay products and lightweight aggregates (-12.7% compared to 2000) and 277,000 t used in firebrick, block, shapes and other refractories (-20.4%).

耐火粘土产量也下降至38.3万吨，比2000年下降了19.5%，产值约597万美元。其中有88200吨用于重粘土产品和轻质骨料生产（下降了12.7%），27.7万吨用于耐火砖，砌块，异形砖和其他耐火材料，下降20.4%。

The surface of clay was modified by using octadecyl ammonium and the structure of clay after modification was characterized by using X-ray diffractometer , thermogravimetric analyzer and Fourier transform infrared .

为了使得硅酸盐片层同所有高聚物基体之间有相容性，通常需要将亲水性的硅酸盐表面转化成具有亲有机物质的性质，让许多工程高聚物能够插入。因此，用十八烷基胺改性粘土表面，改性后的粘土结构通过XRD、TG、FTIR表征。

The main reason for slicing the clay is to homogenize the distribution of soft and dry clay.

主要原因切片粘土是同质化的分布和干软粘土。

Clay minerals in PM〓 collected during dust storm reached 40.3% and hornblende could been found in this kind sample, but in no-dust storm PM〓 just had a percentage of 29% and hematite could been found.

沙尘暴PM〓样品中粘土矿物的含量高达40.3％，含有角闪石没有赤铁矿；非沙尘暴PM〓样品中粘土矿物的含量为29％，没有角闪石却有赤铁矿。

This system begins with investigating the saturated clay from the Pearl River Delta. By taking original earth to obtain the original microstructure-clay sample the interstice rate and the three-dimensional information from the image are calculated.

本系统从研究珠江三角洲饱和粘土的微结构特性入手，通过取原状土样，用电子显微镜扫描拍摄原状结构的像片，对原状结构的图像进行空隙比与空隙率计算，从二维粘土微粒结构的灰度图像中计算其三维信息。

The deep water deposition means the deposition in the area where the water depth is larger than 30 meters, in which the major sediments are coarse sand and gravel. This kind of deposition is the relic deposition formed by the Pleistocene alluvial-lacustine deposition reworked under modern channel currents actions, and ususally the Holocene acummulation lack in the deep waters. The transitional zone deposition is the deposition between the low tidal level line and the 30 meters isobath, where the sediment types is changeable and the grain sizes are gradually coarsening from the low tidal line to the deep water area. This kind of deposition is developed by the deep water eroded sediments sorting under the transitional zone current action. The different types distributed along the isobath. The tidal flat deposition is the fine sediment deposition on the tidal flat which is flo sedimentation of the silty clay under the tidal flat dynamic action and ususally developed fluid mud on the lower tidal flat. The channel mouth deposition is the deposition in the channel mouth area. According to the sediment types, it includes sand deposition where there are coarse sediments supply and silt deposition where there are only fine sediments surpport.

峡道深水区沉积是指水深大于30米的峡道底部沉积，它以粗颗粒砂砾石沉积为特色，是现代峡道水动力对第四纪海退时发育的冲洪积和坡积物进行改造形成的蚀余沉积，全新世沉积地层往往缺失；峡道过渡带沉积是指水深介于低潮位线至30米水深线之间发育的峡道边坡沉积，该带沉积以沉积物类型多样为特色，自低潮位线至30米水深线，沉积物粒级逐渐变粗，由粉砂质粘土逐渐递变为中粗砂，是峡道深水区沉积物经多次分选沉积而发育的，基本平行于等深线分布的条带状沉积，在岸坡较陡岸段，过渡带下部可发育重力沉积；峡道潮滩沉积是指在低潮线与海岸线之间发育的细颗粒沉积，它是粘性细颗粒泥沙在潮滩动力作用下，发生动水絮凝沉积而形成的粉砂质粘土沉积，在低潮滩可发育浮泥；峡道口门区沉积则是在峡道汇入大海或海湾时，在峡道出口水流影响所及范围的沉积，根据峡道口门区供给泥沙的特性，峡道口门区沉积有粉砂质淤泥沉积和砂质沉积两种类型。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。