粘

Directed against the designed parallel welding head mechanism of IC chip pasting machine,the movement equation was established,the positive solution of motion equation was presented,and the positive and reverse solutions of velocity and acceleration were derived.

高速高精度IC芯片粘片机是IC芯片封装的主要设备之一，其粘片速度已超过10 000次/h，定位精度达微米级，而且粘片速度和定位精度有越来越高的趋势[1]，但目前国内外IC芯片粘片机的焊头机构都采用串联结构的形式，运动部件的惯量很大，不利于粘片速度和定位精度的提高。

The following was studied in this paper:(1) The adhesive strength of polyvinyl alcohol with different degree of polymerization and different degree of alcoholysis (2) The adhesive strength of polyvinyl acetals with different acetalization degree (3) Effects of polyvinyl acetate on adhesive strength of white glue when PVA or polyvinyl acetals was used as its protective colloid.

本文主要研究以下内容：(1)不同聚合度、醇解度聚乙烯醇溶液粘接强度；(2)不同缩醛度的聚乙烯醇缩醛溶液的粘接强度；(3)聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯醇缩甲醛为保护胶体时，聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的粘接强度，以及研究白乳胶改性物，制备高粘度和高粘接强度的白乳胶。

Result of thermogravity analysis showed that the thermal stability of polyvinylamine chloride lowers with increasing in amination degree. Moreover, properties of dilute aqueous solutions of three types of poly chloride with different amination degree were compared by use of viscosimetric, conductometric, and potentiometric measurements. Results showed that both the electrostatic interaction of neighboring groups on the chain and the reduced viscosity of poly chloride are increased with increasing the degree of amination of poly . The equivalent conductivity is decreased with the increasing the concentration of poly chloride and increased with the increasing the amination degree of poly .

研究了聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的热稳定性和水溶液性质，发现：随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的对热稳定性逐步降低；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐是一种典型的聚电解质，其水溶液的pH值随平均分子量的变化并不明显，而随着聚乙烯胺胺化度的升高，pH值降低；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度由82.3增加到201.8，它的m值（用于表征聚电解质侧链基团之间相互作用大小的常数）从5.13升高到5.58，而当聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度增加到311.4时，它的m值反而降低到了5.48；随着胺化度由55.65%升高到82.36%，m值由3.65提高到5.50；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均聚合度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数由7.48降低到7.26，同时随着胺化度的提高，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的平均解离常数也由8.33降低到7.37；随着聚乙烯胺盐酸盐浓度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率逐步降低，随着聚乙烯胺胺化度和聚合度的提高，溶液的摩尔电导率有所升高；在pH值为4左右时，聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的比浓粘度分别达到极值，而与聚合度的大小关系不大；聚乙烯胺盐酸盐的特性粘数明显高于其原料聚丙烯酰胺的特性粘数，分子量对特性粘数的影响十分明显，胺化度对特性粘数的影响并不显著。

This study was based on the soy protein isolates as raw materials. Chemical modification( acetylation,succinylation ,phosphorylation and urea modification) of SPI were used to improve adhesive strength and water resistance of SPI-based plywood adhesives. Then two modified ways combined were applied to SPI and their adhesive properties were studied. This research also characterized the thermal and adhesive properties of two major soy protein components 7S conglycinin and 11S glycinin after urea modification. Finally, the mechanism of improving SPI's adhesive properties was preliminarily discussed.

本文是以大豆分离蛋白为原料，进行SPI的化学修饰以提高其胶粘特性；采用了磷酸化试剂三聚磷酸钠、乙酰化试剂乙酸酐、琥珀酰化试剂琥珀酸酐和有机溶剂尿素修饰和变性SPI，研究修饰和变性后的SPI作为木材胶粘剂的胶粘性与耐水性，同时研究了两种方法复合修饰SPI对其粘度、胶粘强度和耐水性的影响；然后以SPI为原料，进行7S和11S球蛋白的提取以及胶粘特性的研究，对SPI起胶粘特性的机理进行了初步探讨。

Myxosporidia disease: There are nearly a thousand species of Myxosporidia . The common are: silver carp drjagini、 pie-shaped drjagini、 crucian carp drjagini、 round drjagini、 special-shaped drjagini、 weishan cercospora cryptosporidium 、 silver carp rotary insect 、brain myxosoma (port quarantine of the first category object)、 the Chinese myxosoma、ShiZhen myxosoma、bipolar insects、Jitao Thelohanellus、Library Road insects etc.

粘孢子虫病：粘孢子虫近千种，常见的有：鲢碘泡虫、饼形碘泡虫、鲫碘泡虫、圆形碘泡虫、异形碘泡虫、微山尾孢虫、鲢旋缝虫，脑粘体虫、中华粘体虫、时珍粘体虫、两极虫、吉陶单极虫、库道虫等。

Pseudelatia separata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) infected with Pseudelatia separata NPV and Pseudelatia separata GV and coinfected with the two viruses, the structural characters of its prothoracic gland and the ultrastructure of the gland cells were observed. The results showed that pathological changes appeared in the infected PTGs.

观察比较了粘虫核型多角体病毒(Pseudelatia separata NPV，PsNPV)、粘虫颗粒体病毒(Pseudelatia separataGV，PsGV)感染粘虫，以及两种病毒混合感染粘虫后，粘虫前胸腺的形态特征和前胸腺细胞的超微结构。

The results show that the PSD fractal dimension of Light chestnut soil, Yellow cultivated loessial soil, Orthic dark locssial soil, Orthic cinnamon soil (stratified old manured loessial soil), Fluvo-aquic soil, Orthic gray desert soil, Orthic black soil, Orthic yellow-brown earth, Orthic yellow earth, Orthic ted earth and Orthic lateritic red...

结合上壤颗粒表面分形特性及土壤粘附的基本原理，探讨了土壤PSD分维对土壤—固体表面粘附行为的影响。PSD分维高的土壤与固体表面粘附力大，与固体表面发生明显粘附的起始含水量提高，发生明显粘附的含水量区间增宽。

Its model performance is as follows: Piao fears ㄕ of deputy Po any of several hot spice plants pulling magpie to light?W/40 motion viscosity / 95100 ℃ of ℃ of Mm2 · S-1ASTM D44540 viscosity of motivation of low temperature of ℃ of 175 ASTM D2270-30 of 15.5 viscosity index / cryopump of ℃ of MPa · S 6400 ASTM D5293-35 sends viscosity / ash content of sulfate of MPa · S 28000 ASTM D4684, alkaline value of %1.0 ASTM D874 / flash point of MgKOH · G-110.6 ASTM D2896/℃ 224 ASTM D92 /℃- card of carapace of 36 ASTM D97 rolls out Rotella T5W/40 to synthesize engine oil of derv of heavy burden carry on one's shoulder completely

其典型性能如下：项目指标方法粘度等级5W/40运动粘度/mm2·s-1ASTM D44540℃95100℃15.5粘度指数175 ASTM D2270-30℃低温动力粘度/mPa·s 6400 ASTM D5293-35℃低温泵送粘度/mPa·s 28000 ASTM D4684硫酸盐灰分，%1.0 ASTM D874碱值/mgKOH·g-110.6 ASTM D2896闪点/℃224 ASTM D92倾点/℃-36 ASTM D97壳牌推出Rotella T5W/40全合成重负荷柴油机油

Three types of base asphalt and six SBS were used to produce SBS modified asphalt. The interaction of SBS modified asphalt was discussed in different states between the base asphalt and SBS based on their compositions. Through the traditional tests, such as penetration, soften point and ductility, and US SHRP tests, the results indicated that influences to affect the temperature susceptibility, high and low temperature performance, aging characteristics are base asphalt, SBS types and their dosages. The functions of penetration to viscosity and complex shear modulus G~* to complex dynamic shear viscosity η~* were set up, and then theviscosity-temperature susceptibility of wide temperature span and the calculation method of low temperature viscosity were obtained."Process" evaluation criterions, high grading critical temperature T_ and low grading criticaltemperature T_ , were suggested according to the high and low temperatureperformances of SBS modified asphalt. Using the experience of Repeated Creep and Recovery Test for Binders, a new high-temperature evaluation index,modification rutting factor G~*~(-9) was obtained. The results after RTFO and PAV aging indicated that traditional tests didnt differentiate base asphalt and SBS modified asphalt, but dynamic mechanics temperature spectrum and G*-5 black chart clearly reflected the influence of aging to the SBS modified asphalt. With the IR and GPC tests, the reason of aging to the SBS modified asphalt were due to asphalt phase oxygenated and SBS phase depredated.

论文选择3种油源的基质沥青和6种SBS改性剂制备改性沥青，通过分析基质沥青和SBS改性剂的组成结构特点，得出了不同状态下SBS改性沥青的SBS与基质沥青的相互作用机理；通过针入度、软化点、延度等常规试验以及美国SHRP试验，分析了基质沥青、SBS改性剂类型与剂量对SBS改性沥青的温度敏感性、高低温特性及老化特性的影响；建立了针入度-粘度、复数模量G~*-复数粘度η~*的换算关系，得出了宽温度域的粘温指数VTS和较低温度下粘度的计算方法；通过高低温性能分析提出了&过程&评价参数高温等级温度T_和低温等级温度T_；借鉴重复恢复与蠕变试验研究成果，得到了SBS改性沥青高温评价指标改进型抗车辙因子G~*~(-9)；RTFO和PAV老化后的性能试验结果表明，常规试验难以区分SBS改性沥青与基质沥青的差异，而动态力学温度谱、G~*-δ黑斑图可以反映老化作用对SBS改性沥青的影响，且通过IR试验和GPC试验得出SBS改性沥青老化是沥青相的氧化和SBS的降解共同引起的；通过不同温度下SBS改性沥青混合料的旋转压实SGC试验，根据粘度与剪变率的关系，提出用剪变率60(1／s)测试SBS改性沥青的粘温曲线，并按照0.17±0.02Pa.s和0.28±0.03Pa.s确定施工温度。

Small bottle: 10 ml, 6 individuals; medical gloves: No. 2 pay; stainless steel Yashe Ban: 16 cm, 2 branches card button tourniquet: a single valve of the ventilator: 20 x20cm, 2 tablets; T - Flashlight: an electronic thermometer: 1; blood pressure Table: 1 Taiwan; Stethoscope: single: 1; roll splint fracture: 46 x11cm, 1 vol; finger fracture splint: 5 x11cm, 4 tablets; Yiyong Yang cylinders: 1.4 l, 1 sets of medical scissors: straight round 14 cm, 1把; medical scissors: straight sharp 14 cm, 1把; medical Yong Niezi: 14 cm have teeth, one; bleeding clamp: straight-mosquito, 2 To; scalpels films: 20 #, 2; surgical knife handle:# 4, 1; a needle clamp: 14 cm, 1把; medical suture needle round: 1 / 2 arc, 0.8x20mm, 2枚; medical 1.30 suture needle: 1/2arc, 0.9x24mm, 2枚; medical thread: 1 #, a beam; medical cotton ball: 5 tablets / bag, 2 packets; povidone iodine disinfectant solution: a bottle; compound alcohol disinfection Shijin: 21 x14cm, 4片; Alcohol cotton: 30 Tablets / bag, 1 cylinder; iodine cotton: five tablets / package bag, 4 packets; iodine Mianbang: single-cartridge, 20; wound paste: 72 x19mm, 20 tablets; Butterfly - Shaped wound paste: 4; self-adhesive wound Application: 6 x7cm, 4 tablets

小药瓶：10ml，6只；医用手套：中号，2付；不锈钢压舌板：16cm，2支；卡扣式止血带：1条；单相阀式呼吸器：20x20cm，2片；笔式手电筒：1支；电子体温计：1支；血压表：1台；听诊器：单头：1只；卷式骨折夹板：46x11cm，1卷；手指骨折夹板：5x11cm，4片；医用氧气瓶：1.4l，1套；医用剪刀：直圆14cm，1把；医用剪刀：直尖14cm，1把；医用镊子：14cm 有齿，1支；止血钳：直蚊式，2把；手术刀片：20#，2片；手术刀柄：4#，1把；持针钳：14cm，1把；医用圆缝合针：1/2arc，0.8x20mm，2枚；医用三角缝合针：1/2arc，0.9x24mm，2枚；医用丝线：1#，1束；医用棉球：5tablets／bag，2包；聚维酮碘消毒液：1瓶；复方酒精消毒湿巾：21x14cm，4片；酒精棉球：30粒Tablets／bag，1筒；碘酒棉球：5粒tablets／包bag，4包；碘酒棉棒：单支装，20支；创口贴：72x19mm，20片；蝶形创口贴：4片；自粘伤口敷贴：6x7cm，4片；自粘伤口敷贴：10x10cm，4片；自粘伤口敷贴：10x15cm，4片；吸血垫：10x10cm(1片／包)，4包；医用纱布绷带：6x600cm，2卷；自粘弹性绷带： 2.5x450cm，2卷；自粘弹性绷带：5x450cm，2卷；自粘弹性绷带：7.5x450cm，1卷；医用纱布三角绷带：90x90x129cm，2卷；急救毯：140x204cm银色，1条；降温贴：单片装，2片；活络油：5ml，1瓶；云南白药：4g，1瓶；绿药膏：10g，2瓶；急救手册：1本；铝合金箱：1个。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。