粗面

Wheat, be it ever so wholemeal and stoneground, is not a natural food for Homo sapiens.

粗面也好，精粉也好，对于智人都不是一种自然的食物。

In hypothalamic median eminance of kidney Yang deficiency group, the bounds of ependymocytes were dim, distribution of their microvillus changed, the top of microvillus enlarged and became spherical, and holes occurred on the surface of the cells. In that of control group, the cell arranged in order and the cell bouns were clear, the microvillus were equal in thickness and in long, thin acerose thread wool shape. The surface ultrastructure of ependymocytes on hypothalamic median eminance in herb group was similar to that of control group.

肾阳虚大鼠垂体内分泌细胞和甲状腺细胞存在着不同程度的粗面内质网、高尔基体扩张，线粒体空化，细胞变形，核固缩等超微结构的损伤；中药组大鼠垂体超微结构与正常组类似，细胞形态完整，结构清晰，细胞器结构正常，含有各种大小不等、形态不一的分泌颗粒，但甲状腺细胞超微结构与肾阳虚组相比未见明显改善。

The results shown that:(1) Bufo raddei Strauch tadpole was capable of lens regeneration, which originated from the epithelial cells at dorsal iris margin by depigmentation.(2) Depigmentation of Bufo raddei Strauch during lens regeneration was by two methods: First, pigment granules initially dispersed all over the cytoplasm were moved towards the periphery of the cell, and then were directly taken up by the amoeboid cells. Second, pigment granules in a cell were first crowded in a mass, surrounded by a membranous structure in the cytoplasm, which were eventually discharged as a mass from the cell.

结果表明：花背蟾蜍蝌蚪(1)具有晶状体再生的能力，其晶状体的再生来源于虹膜背缘的上皮细胞；(2)虹膜背缘去色素是转分化的前提，主要有两种方式：一种也是最主要的方式是在晶状体被摘除后虹膜外侧产生巨噬细胞，巨噬细胞吞噬虹膜色素上皮细胞中的色素颗粒；另一种方式是虹膜色素上皮细胞自身释放色素颗粒；(3)电镜观察发现虹膜色素上皮细胞转分化过程中线粒体有明显变化，核糖体增多，粗面内质网增多，晶状体纤维分化过程中细胞核逐渐凝聚。

After propagation, GTH cells evacuated large number of secretory granules, TSH cells appeared vacuoles, rough endoplasmic reticulum in STH cells were circumnuclear.

繁殖后，GTH细胞中的分泌颗粒出现排空；TSH细胞有空泡；STH细胞中的粗面内质网呈现围核环状排列。

The results by invert embedding TEM showed that higher invasive CCL229cells had vast of ER,which distributed throughout cytosol especially largeamount of vesicle-like and flatten cisternal rER in pseudopodia or cell processesand membranous flow-like structure from perinuclear region to pseudopodia,and less Golgi complex.

倒置包埋法常规透射电镜对人大肠癌细胞的超微结构观察结果显示，高侵袭力的CCL229细胞中内质网数量较多并呈全细胞分布，尤其在细胞伸出的众多伪足中含有丰富的小泡状和扁平囊样粗面ER结构，而且观察到由小泡形成的&膜流样&结构从核周一直深入到伪足中，但细胞中高尔基器少见。

Xenopus laevis Tadpole (1) Xenopus laevis Tadpole was capable of lens regeneration, which originated from the outer cornea.(2)The days of lens regeneration of Xenopus laevis Tadpole was earlier than Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole, The rate of regeneration of Xenopus laevis Tadpole was higher than Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole.(3)During Xenopus laevis lens regeneration the outer cornea cells proliferated, in the elongating cells the mitochondria became complicated and in the columnar cells the cisternal dilating of endoplasmic reticulum was ubiquity.

非洲爪蟾蝌蚪(1)再生晶状体来源于外角膜；(2)晶状体再生较花背蟾蜍蝌蚪晶状体再生时期早，再生率高；(3)电镜观察发现再生前期外角膜增殖，观察到晶状体上皮细胞和伸长细胞(进一步发育为晶状体纤维细胞)，伸长细胞中线粒体形状各异随着进一步的分化，细胞器逐渐消失；分化过程中晶状体上皮细胞粗面内质网增多，并且内质网扩张普遍存在。

This thesis studies the volcanic tectono-petrofacies, petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, stratum and high-precision SHRIMP zircon U-Pb datings of the Mt.Yandangshan volcano-intrusive complex, and concludes that: Yandangshan volcanic rock units belong to high-K calc-alkaline acid rock associations, mainly ryholitic and trachytic dacitic in composition. They have A/CNK values of 0.9-1.2 (i.e., aluminium saturation and supersaturation), enriched LREE and LILEs and depleted HFSE. Their 8Eu values are 0.11-0.32, indicating a evident fractional evolution of plagioclase crystallization. Their ∑REE varied very limitedly,(87~Sr/(86)Sri ratios and eNd values are 0.7086～0.7095 and -10.20～-9.96 for volcanic rocks, and 0.7087~0.7095 and -7.6～6.92 for the central intrusive facies syenite, which means that all the igneous rocks from Mt. Yandangshan are evolutional products of magmas with the same source, and that they derived mainly from crust, but mixed with mantle components.

本文从火山构造岩相学、岩石学、矿物学、地球化学、同位素年代学、地层学等方面出发，同时结合高精度SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年，对雁荡山火山岩进行了系统的研究，确定雁荡山火山岩为一套以流纹质和粗面英安质为主体的高钾钙碱性酸性岩石组合，A/CNK值集中在0.9～1.2之间，为铝饱和或铝过饱和类型；富轻稀土元素和大阳离子亲石元素、相对亏损高场强元素：负铕异常明显，δEu值为0.11～0.32，表明岩浆经历了以斜长石为主的强烈结晶分异作用：岩石样品的∑REE变化有限，火山岩样品的~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7086～0.7095，εNd为-10.20～-9.96，中央侵入体石英正长岩~(87Sr/~(86)Sr_i为0.7087～0.7095，εNd为-7.6～-6.92，表明它们是同源岩浆分异演化的产物，物质来源主要为陆壳，但有地幔物质参与。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

Necklace in black galuchat, wrapped in a grapevine and a grape leaf set with blackened white gold set off 879 emeralds (12.41 carat s), 173 white diamonds (2.26 carat s) and a bunch of grapes set with 35 green balls pranites (310.42 carat s).

黑色粗面皮革项链，葡萄藤及叶子形状，镶嵌879颗祖母绿(12.41克拉)，173颗白钻(2.26克拉)，以及一串由35颗绿色球状宝石组成的葡萄(310.42克拉)。

Necklace in black galuchat, wrapped in a grapevine and a grape leaf set with blackened white gold set off 879 emeralds (12.41carats), 173 white diamonds (2.26 carats) and a bunch of grapes set with 35 green balls pranites (310.42 carats).

黑色粗面皮革项链，葡萄藤及叶子形状，镶嵌879颗祖母绿(12.41克拉)，173颗白钻(2.26克拉)，以及一串由35颗绿色球状宝石组成的葡萄(310.42克拉)。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。