粗面

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Latest Tissot Tissot PRC 200 watch three needle moderate wear a size more suitable for Asians, and the wide arc of the facial disc with a simple linear 12,9,6 and coarse time scale, the arrow shaped pointer that is why so many people love one of the classic design elements.

最新天梭天梭手表中共200用一个简单的线性12，9，6和粗时间尺度三针穿一个大小适中更适合亚洲人，以及广泛的弧形面盘，箭头形的指针，这就是为什么这么多人爱的经典设计元素之一。

Remove machine basting by snipping the top thread at frequent intervals and pulling out the bobbin thread first.

拆除机制粗缝的方法：先抽出底线，后剪断间隔处的面线即可。

Among these features are: absence of the nuclear rotation and development of the centriolar complex and the initial region of the axoneme in a position directly perpendicular to the basal pole of the nucleus and presence of numerous thick anchoring fibrils connecting the proximal centriole and the proximal part of the distal centriole to the nucleus.

其特点主要是：生精过程中不发生细胞核的旋转，中心粒复合体和轴丝起始段直接发生在核的基底面垂直线上，有无数的粗的固定纤维将近端中心粒和远端中心粒的近侧部连接到细胞核上。

The noodles are made by advanced low-temperature production line without any preservative or pigment but remain lots of nutrition.The product is wide,tidy,pliable and smooth,it is especially fit for making Chinese-style cold noodles,boiled and strained noodles,chow mein,etc.

面条不含任何防腐剂与化学合成色素，先进的低温生产线保留了小麦粉的多种营养成分；产品粗宽整齐、耐煮筋道、入口爽滑，尤其适合家庭自制的中式冷面、朝鲜冷面、捞面、炒面等。

Moreover, human activities play a more and more important role in the development of tidal flat. The concentrated coastal engineering change the dynamic environment of the tidal flat, and the exploitation of oil, natural gas and groundwater results in surface subsidence in the coastal area. In addition, sea level rise and the accompanied increase of storm surge frequency and intensity, will strengthen the erosional process, reduce the tidal flat area, coarsen the sediment, made the slope steep, and cause other environmental effects.

人类活动的环境效应对渤海潮滩发育的作用越来越明显，环渤海地区密集的海岸工程将改变原始的潮滩动力环境；石油、天然气、地下水的开采会导致海岸带发生地面沉降；海平面上升以及与其相伴随的风暴潮作用频率与强度的增加都将会使渤海潮滩的侵蚀过程加强、潮滩面积缩小、滩面物质粗化、坡度变陡，并产生一系列的相关的环境效应。

It also carries on four levels of single-factor laboratory experiments with three sample soils: clay, cohesionless soil and sandy soil, concerning three elements: cement mixture ratio, age, water content in order to find out the contractibility under different test conditions, and also the permeability of locking surface between cement soil and concrete.

试验选择粘土，粉砂土和粗砂土三种土质，采用室内试块试验的研究方法，选择水泥掺入比、龄期、含水量三种因素，分别进行了四种不同水平的单因素试验，研究水泥土在不同养护条件下的收缩性，通过水泥土和混凝土咬合面渗透试验来检验两者咬合面的抗渗性。

By the furnace body, the stainless steel crucible, electrically operated toward the multiple swinging material frame, stainless steel fast Leng Bao, the heating unit and control the warm cabinet to be composed automatically, may use the different resolver, carries on components quenching, the tempering heating, the isothermal quench to cool, the liquid thermochemical treatment and so on many kinds of crafts, the furnace body becomes by the section and the steel plate welding, the stove surface uses δ=14mm the board to make, the nitre salt furnace lining uses the ultra light quality high strength 0.6g/cm3 micro bead refractory brick, clamps the stratification aluminum silicate textile fiber, the furnace lining and the furnace shell fills the heat preservation inflation heat preservation powder, the entire structure for the standard energy conservation furnace lining, the nitre salt stove's heating element uses the thick diameter 0Cr25Al5 high temperature resistance wire to circle spiral-shaped according to the average temperature cloth silk law,Places in the furnace lining puts on the silk brick, puts the silk brick to use the front part to go up 20° against falls the silk brick, the resistance wire is not easy to drop out.

由炉体、不锈钢坩锅、电动往复式摆动料架、不锈钢速冷包、电热元件和自动控温柜组成，可以使用不同溶剂，进行零件淬火、回火加热、等温淬火冷却，液体化学热处理等多种工艺，炉体由型钢和钢板焊接而成，炉面采用δ=14mm板制成，硝盐炉衬采用超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3微珠耐火砖，夹层置硅酸铝纤维，炉衬与炉壳间填充保温膨胀保温粉，整个结构为标准型节能炉衬，硝盐炉的发热元件采用较粗直径0Cr25Al5高温电阻丝绕成螺旋状按照均温布丝法，安置在炉衬的搁丝砖上，搁丝砖采用前部上翘20°防掉丝砖，电阻丝不易掉出。

It's consists of furnace body, stainless steel crucible, electrically multiple swinging material frame, stainless steel fast cooling package, galvanothermy unit and the automatical control temperature tank, can use the different impregnant, carry through part quenching,tempering heating,isothermal quenchcooling,liquid chemical heat treatment and so on many kinds of technics, the furnace body is welded by profiled bar and armor plate, the surface of furnace is made of δ=14mm board, the nitre salt furnace lining from ultralight high-strength 0.6g/cm3 micro bead refractory brick, clamp stratificationfilled with aluminum silicate fiber, the middle of furnace lining and furnace shell filled with expanded heat preservation powder, the entire structure is the standard energy-saving furnace lining, according to the average temperature cloth silk law, the nitre salt furnace's heating element uses the

由炉体、不锈钢坩锅、电动往复式摆动料架、不锈钢速冷包、电热元件和自动控温柜组成，可以使用不同溶剂，进行零件淬火、回火加热、等温淬火冷却，液体化学热处理等多种工艺，炉体由型钢和钢板焊接而成，炉面采用δ=14mm板制成，硝盐炉衬采用超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3微珠耐火砖，夹层置硅酸铝纤维，炉衬与炉壳间填充保温膨胀保温粉，整个结构为标准型节能炉衬，硝盐炉的发热元件采用较粗直径0Cr25Al5高温电阻丝绕成螺旋状按照

By the furnace body, the stainless steel crucible, electrically operated toward the multiple swinging material frame, stainless steel fast Leng Bao, the heating unit and control the warm cabinet to be composed automatically, may use the different resolver, carries on components quenching, the temperingheating, the isothermal quench to cool, the liquid thermochemical treatment and so on many kinds of crafts, the furnace body becomes by the section and the steel plate welding, the stove surface uses δ=14mm the board to make, the nitre salt furnace lining uses the ultra light quality high strength 0.6g/cm3micro bead refractory brick, clamps the stratification aluminum silicate textile fiber, the furnace lining and the furnace shell fills the heat preservation inflation heat preservation powder, the entire structure for the standard energy conservation furnace lining, the nitre salt stove's heating element

由炉体、不锈钢坩锅、电动往复式摆动料架、不锈钢速冷包、电热元件和自动控温柜组成，可以使用不同溶剂，进行零件淬火、回火加热、等温淬火冷却，液体化学热处理等多种工艺，炉体由型钢和钢板焊接而成，炉面采用δ=14mm板制成，硝盐炉衬采用超轻质高强度0.6g/cm3微珠耐火砖，夹层置硅酸铝纤维，炉衬与炉壳间填充保温膨胀保温粉，整个结构为标准型节能炉衬，硝盐炉的发热元件采用较粗直径0Cr25Al5高温电阻丝绕成螺旋状按照

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。