粗糙表面

This in turn causes a more profound modification of the etched surface, e.g., due to roughening or amorphization.

这将导致对于刻蚀表面的严重修正，譬如粗糙度和非晶化。

Therefore , the surface roughening and smoothing can be adjusted by controlling the hipib irradiation parameters

通过优化辐照参数可控制hipib辐照纯金属ti烧蚀表面的粗糙化和光滑化。

Similar to Pt/Co multilayers, the PMA in the Co-Pt alloy film originates from the reduction of symmetry in the interface between magnetic and non-magnetic layers. Addition of a small amount of Ni in the Co-Pt alloy film leads to an obvious decrease in the Curie temperature, but the decreases in Kerr rotaion and PMA are quite limited. Furthermore, it promotes the growth of grains and roughens the film surface and thus enhances the coercivity of the film, which are of advantage for short-wavelength MO recording.

在Co-Pt合金薄膜中加入少量的Ni可促进晶粒生长、增加表面粗糙度、提高矫顽力，并且在不明显减弱垂直磁各向异性和极克尔角的情况下，能有效地降低居里温度，有利于短波长高密度磁光存储。

In my opinion,either the surface of the commutator has become rough and worn,or the coil has been short-circuited.

我看不是换向器表面变粗糙和磨损了，就是线圈短路了。

In my opinion, either the surface of the commutator has become rough and worn, or the coil has been short-circuited.

我看不是换向器表面变粗糙和磨损，就是线圈短路了。

Besides, annealing also smoothes the film surface and enhances the density and refractive index of the films.

退火处理使薄膜的表面粗糙度降低、致密度增加、折射率增大。

Finally some reasonable truing and dressing parameters and grinding process parameters were proposed.

研究结论可用于分析和预测儿或限制工件表面粗糙度。

The sticking of cold rolled strip is related with the physical properties of strip itself and stress, which is in～duced by coiling, cooling, harmful shape, convexity, annealing, uncoiling and the coarse degree of strip surface and strip strength.

分析了宝钢冷轧薄板粘结的形成原因，与生产中各工序产生的应力和带钢本身的物理性能有关，即与轧机卷取应力、轧后冷却应力、板形应力、板凸度应力、退火过程内在热应力、平整开卷应力、带钢表面粗糙度和带钢的强度有关。

Due to the technology secret, there is no information aboutmeasuring the two parameters of spiral bevel and hypoid gears on line tobe vended, and the exceptional complicated teeth profile of the gearsmakes it difficult to measure the two physics parameters on line.

由于国外技术保密，目前尚无有关螺旋锥齿轮磨削力和表面粗糙度在线测量的资料公开发表，螺旋锥齿轮异常复杂的齿廓形状又给这两个物理量的实际在线测量带来困难。

If antimony oxide is of a larger particle size and poor dispersion, it not only reduces its chemical reactivity and flame retardant synergism, but also makes the appearance of the resulting flameproofing products rougher, less transparent and lustrous.

氧化锑颗粒大时，分布不均匀，不仅自身化学活性低，阻燃增效作用下降，而且还会造成阻燃制品的表面粗糙，透明性变差和光泽性减退。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。