粗糙表面

You can use a sandpaper to polish coarse surfaces.

你可以用砂纸去磨光粗糙的表面。

Low temperature poly-Si is attractive for display developing toward high circuit integration, low power consumption, and organic electro-luminescence, but poly-Si has high surface roughness which causes poor uniformity, bad reliability, and high scale-down difficulty of TFTs.

显示器朝高度电路整合，低耗电及有机发光发展，低温多晶硅是最受瞩目的技术。然而，多晶硅的高表面粗糙度会造成组件均匀度、可靠度不佳，及组件缩小化的困难。

An in-process measuring of using optical technology based on light scattering theory is presented.

提出以光散射理论为基础，利用光学技术实现表面粗糙度的在线测量。

Interaction between current and underwater bottom topography modulates roughness of the sea sur-face, which in turn yields variation of the radar scattering echo.

海流与海底地形的相互作用导致了海表面的粗糙起伏，从而引起对海面观测的雷达散射截面的变化。

The predictions are identical with that of foreign underwater acousticexperiments.The third,the scattering theory are applied in prediction of seareverberation and inversion of sea bottom parameter.Shallow-sea monstaticreverberation is predicted by combining shallow-sea normal mode theory withscattering theory.Then with simulated annealing of neural network and scatteringtheory accurate inversion of sea-bottom parameter and surface roughness are given.

第三，把散射理论应用于海洋混响的预报和海底介质参数的反演，首先通过浅海简正波理论和散射理论相结合，对浅海单程混响进行了预报；然后利用神经网络理论中的模拟退火法和散射场理论相结合，准确地反演了海底介质参数和表面粗糙度。

The operating principle and component of the shadowgraph experimental station were introduced. The clear shadowgraph of target was gained after construction. Using this technique, the calculative method of DT ice thickness and the surface roughness analytic method of target were realized. Through design simulative experiment, the shadowgraph of DT ice was got.

主要介绍了背光成像实验样机的组成及工作原理，讨论了各光学部件的选择，在原理型样机建成后，获得了玻璃微球靶高质量的背光图像，通过对背光影像的光路图分析与测量（测量精度达到1μm），掌握了靶球DT冰层厚度的计算方法；初步建立了靶球二维内外表面粗糙度分析方法；通过设计模拟实验，获得了冰层在微球靶丸内均匀分布后清晰的背光影像。

Large number of experiments show that only the size of sliding friction with the pressure size, the surface roughness related.

大量的实验表明，只有大小的滑动摩擦随着压力的大小，表面粗糙度有关。

With the measured data of given targets,the sphericity,surface roughness and power spectrum were analyzed.

对选定靶丸的测量数据进行了球度、表面粗糙度及功率谱分析。

The results showed that the sphericity was approximately 0.42 μm,and the average surface roughnesses were 105.7,12.2,6.2 and 18.25 nm corresponding to the mode number in the range of 2~10,11~50,51~100,and 101~1000,respectively.

结果表明：其球度值为0.42μm；模数范围为2～10，11～50，51～100及101～1 000对应的表面粗糙度值平均为105.7，12.2，6.2，18.25nm；并得出了平均1维功率谱-模数关系曲线。

Results indicate that the stigmatic surface morphology of Pedicularis species is related to the type of corolla structure occurring in the species. Pollination studies in 8 Pedicularis species demonstrated adaptation between stigmatic surface morphology and other aspects of floral biology.

拥有更膨大，更粗糙的柱头表面特征的植物种类通常都是具喙或长管种类，而短管无齿种类的柱头平滑且无膨大，相反，对于长管具喙种类而言，柱头在膨大的同时，更形成了发达的"沟回"结构，这种柱头结构式样的不同直观、显著的改变了不同种类的传粉效率。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。