粗糙表面

The numerical relationship between the proportionality constant of surface roughness scattering mobility model and surface roughness degree is deduced.

推导出SiC表面粗糙散射迁移率模型的参数与界面粗糙度之间的数值关系。

The results of synchrotron radiation X-ray grazing incidence reflection shows that thickness and surface roughness of ZnO thin films grown at 650°C and 0.13Pa are 46.2nm and 0.63nm respectively, and the roughness at the interface is 1.41nm.

同步辐射掠入射X射线反射结果显示650℃，0.13Pa条件下生长的ZnO薄膜的厚度为46.2nm，表面粗糙度为0.63nm，薄膜与衬底界面的粗糙度为1.41nm。

In this paper, the principle and hardware of test system are designed and the step motor's control software is designed at the same time. The assessing methods of linearity errors are analyzed and the test methods of linearity, diameter and roughness are provided and the corresponding softwares are programmed with VB. At last, the test method of roughness without touch-light scattering is proposed.

论文对检测系统的原理及硬件电路进行了设计，同时对步进电机的控制软件进行了详细的设计；对直线度误差的评定方法进行了分析，分别给出了炮膛内径的直线度、直径及阴阳膛表面粗糙度的测量方法，并用VB 编写了相应的控制软件，最后提出了一种炮膛粗糙度非接触测量法—光散射法。

The results showed that, as a kind of anode corrosion inhibitor, BTA adsorbed on the copper surface and then funned a protective film by condensation reaction, and then decreased the corrosion current of copper by increasing the equilibrium potential.

结果表明。当H2O2存在时，抛光液中BTA作为阳极缓蚀剂吸附在抛光表面，提高了阳极铜溶解的平衡电位，并通过缩合反应生成保护膜，减小了抛光后的表面粗糙度，提高了表面质量，同时在一定程度上增加了抛光过程中的摩擦系数。

The bare cells with smooth surface presented transverse outspreading effect at mica surface. Great changes took place in surface roughness for those bacterial cells after metallization. A large number of nickel nanoparticles were observed to be equably distributed at bacterial surface after activation and subsequent metallization.

结果显示，空白对照菌表面平整光滑并在云母基底表面表现出较显著的铺展效应；经过活化和化学镀镍后的菌细胞表面粗糙度明显增大，并在基本保持原有菌模板外形的基础上，其高宽比有所增大。

For instance, the DBD surface modification roughens its surfaces and introduces some polar functional groups.

实验结果表明，PP薄膜经DBD等离子体处理后，其表面结构变粗糙，且引入了极性基团，表面微观样貌和表面化学成分均发生变化。

The simulated results show that the AO exposures strongly affect the microstructures and properties of the two film materials. For instance, as the AO exposure increases, the mass loss increases, the surfaces of the two types of films roughens, the optical transmittance of Kapton and reflectivity of Kapton/Al mirror degrade, but the solar absorptance of kapton/Al films increases.

结果表明：两种材料的质量损失随原子氧暴露剂量的增加呈线性增大；原子氧暴露后，试样表面呈&地毯&状形貌，且随暴露剂量的增加粗糙度变大；Kapton薄膜的光谱透过率、Kapton/Al薄膜二次表面镜的光谱反射率随原子氧暴露剂量的增加而降低，Kapton/Al薄膜二次表面镜的太阳吸收比Δα随暴露剂量的增加而增大。

Trim the gully shape error, reduce the bearing surface roughness, improve the physical and mechanical properties of bearing collar, improve the stress condition, reduce the surface of bearing vibration and noise

修整沟道的形状误差，降低轴承表面粗糙度，改善表面物理机械性能，改善轴承套圈表面的应力状态，降低轴承的震动、噪声

Through field investigation on soils of different tillage ways and soils with different kinds of stubbles,the results indicated that,the effect of anthropogenic factors on wind erosion is great,and wind erosion of grasslands, soils with stubbles and ploughed farmlands was obvious different.

留茬地因为表面残茬的存在显著增加了土壤表面粗糙度，从而使得其风蚀强度较小；而秋翻地人为扰动较大，表面覆盖度较小，其风蚀强度在所研究的土壤中为最大。

The results showed that under the same polishing parameters, the particle size exerted an important influence on MRR and surface quality during unfixed-abrasive polishing, but played a less role during fixed-abrasive polishing. A fine surface roughness of R 1.5 nm was achieved by using diamond fixed-abrasive pad, and the function of self-conditioning was well realized.

结果表明：在相同的抛光工艺参数下，磨粒粒径在游离磨料抛光中对材料去除率和抛光后表面质量作用显著，而在固结磨料抛光中作用不显著；采用金刚石固结磨料抛光垫抛光能获得表面粗糙度约为R1.5 nm的良好表面质量，并在抛光过程中较好地实现了自修整功能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。