粗糙表面

On this basis, we circumstantiate material removal mechanism of colloidal SiO2 polishing LBO crystal and formation of super smooth surface, and study the relationship among pH of the slurry and material removal rate and surface roughness.

在此基础上，对胶体 SiO2抛光 LBO 晶体表面材料去除机理和超光滑表面的形成进行了详细的描述，研究抛光液的 pH 值与材料去除率和表面粗糙度的关系。

Finally steel balls millstone covering with Ni-Fe-diamond composite electro-brush plating film is produced successfully.Secondly, the steel balls millstone is used to grind steel ball in ones steel ball factory, and process flocculus the steel balls that possess reticulate veins surface.

然后利用制成的钢球研磨板对钢球进行超精磨削加工，加工出了表面具有网状纹理形貌的"绒面"钢球，利用仪器测量钢球表面的粗糙度值达到了0.015μm，表面波纹度值达到了0.006μm，圆度达到了0.010μm，球批直径变动量小于0.015μm。

However, in the temperature range of 1150-1300℃, the surface morphology of SiC coatings changes to rounded hillocks and the as-deposited coatings are very rough.

沉积温度和SiC涂层表面形貌的关系如下： 950℃时，沉积的SiC颗粒非常细小，为独立的球形堆积； 1000～1100℃时， CVD SiC涂层表面光滑、致密； 1150～1300℃沉积的SiC涂层呈现出球状或瘤状结构且表面粗糙。

Cutting phaseWhen the protruding peak of holystone surface and coarse raceway surface is contacted, because osculatory area is lesser, the pressure on unit area is greater, below constant pressure action, holystone gets above all of workpiece " a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters is cut " action, make the part of holystone surface grinds bead to fall off with disintegrate, show a few new grind bead and blade edge ......

切削阶段磨石表面与粗糙滚道表面的凸峰接触时，由于接触面积较小，单位面积上的压力较大，在一定压力作用下，磨石首先受到工件的"反切削"作用，使磨石表面的部分磨粒脱落和碎裂，露出一些新的锋利的磨粒和刃边。与。。。。。。

Scanning electron micrograph results showed no surface rupture either on garlic skin or garlic kernel by sodium alginate solutions. It also indicated tubular texture for the surface of garlic skin, and sponge-like structure for the surface of garlic kernel, respectively. Average surface roughness by magnetic force microscopy were under 57 for garlic skin, and under 13 for garlic kernel, respectively.

扫描式电子显微镜影像观察可知海藻酸钠薄膜溶液涂布后皆不会对蒜皮或蒜仁表面造成破坏，并且发现蒜皮表面较为粗糙之维管组织，相对於蒜仁表面较平滑之海绵薄壁组织。

The results show that although the profile w ear of the surface is not beneficial to the lubrication, the asperity wear does. In consideration of coupling wear of profile and asperity, the minimum film thi ckness increases in a certain worn height. Therefore, the wear of asperity is be neficial to lubrication in this region.

分析结果表明：在重载条件下表面轮廓磨损不利于润滑，而表面微突体的磨损则有利于润滑；当同时考虑表面轮廓和粗糙度时，在一定磨损高度内，磨损显著增加润滑膜的最小膜厚，从而有利于润滑。

Then CMP comes into being, combining the chemical and mechanical actions so as to realize the precise removal of the surfaces to reach the higher level of surface roughness and surface waviness.

化学机械抛光便应运而生，它综合了化学的和机械的共同作用，实现了对部件表面的精密去除从而达到较高的表面粗糙度和表面波纹度。

Results show that the alumina formed on the corroded NiCoCrAlY coating is roughness, cracked and incontinuous and many pits was formed on the surface of the coating after the salt-spray test.

试验结果表明：经过盐雾腐蚀的涂层表面的均匀性和完整性均被破坏，涂层表面产生了大量的腐蚀坑；高温循环氧化以后，表面形成的Al2 O3 氧化膜变得粗糙、破碎且不连续，而且氧化膜容易剥落，降低了涂层的高温抗氧化能力，缩短了涂层的使用寿命

The results show that air plasma causes surface wettability improvement, surface roughness, surface oxidization and nitration.

结果表明：处理后表面润湿性改善，表面微结构形貌粗糙化，表面发生氧化和氮化。

Expect for a few pittings,the N+1-implanted surface had a best fineness (average roughness Ra≈4.2nm), close to the unimplanted original surface.The N+2-implanted surface had a black dendritic area,and had a poorer fineness (Ra≈16nm).While in the N+10-implanted surface appeared a ripple structure,with the poorest fineness (Ra≈40nm).

但其表面形貌各异：N+1注入的表面除存在少量点蚀坑外，光洁度最高(平均粗糙度Ra≈4.2nm)，接近未注入前的原始表面(Ra≈3.5nm)；N+2注入的出现黑色枝状区域，光洁度次之(Ra≈16nm)，而N+10注入的则出现&波纹&状结构，光洁度最差(Ra≈40nm)。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。