粗糙的

This equivalence relation, however, seems to be a very stringent condition that may limit the application domain of the rough set model.

此外，等价关系是经典粗糙集理论中最为关键和重要的概念，然而等价关系看起来是一个过强的条件，可能会限制了粗糙集模型的应用领域。

Secondly, the rough set theory and data preprocessing are introduced and the general application procedure of rough set theory in data mining is analyzed. Then the authors researches on data discretization and attribute reduction are introduced in detail.

然后，论文对粗糙集理论和数据预处理从理论和技术上做了一些介绍，并对数据挖掘中的各环节运用粗糙集理论的方法进行了分析；随后论文重点对作者在数据离散和属性约简两个方面做的研究工作进行了阐述。

The results of synchrotron radiation X-ray grazing incidence reflection shows that thickness and surface roughness of ZnO thin films grown at 650°C and 0.13Pa are 46.2nm and 0.63nm respectively, and the roughness at the interface is 1.41nm.

同步辐射掠入射X射线反射结果显示650℃，0.13Pa条件下生长的ZnO薄膜的厚度为46.2nm，表面粗糙度为0.63nm，薄膜与衬底界面的粗糙度为1.41nm。

Rough set theory believes that knowledge is a kind of classification that human and other species inhere.

粗糙集理论认为知识就是人类和其他物种所固有的分类能力，粗糙集的一大优势就是其极强的分类能力[史忠植，2002]。

In the meanwhile,we also establish the boundedness results of the higher order commutators generated by Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator with rough kernels and corresponding fractional maximal operator with rough kernels on MK_~.

同时还建立了Hardy-Littlewood极大粗糙算子和相应的分数次极大粗糙算子所生成的高阶交换子在MK_~上的有界性。

The invention provides a parakeratosis inhibitor, a pore-shrinking agent or an agent for preventing/ameliorating rough skin which has a function of inhibiting parakeratosis, shrinking a pore, preventing/ameliorating rough skin or the like, does not have any safety problem such as sensible irritation and has high safety.

本发明提供具有抑制角化不全、收缩毛孔、防止/改善皮肤粗糙等功能，在刺激感觉等安全性上没有问题，安全性高的角化不全抑制剂、毛孔收缩剂或皮肤粗糙防止/改善剂，本发明还提供配合具有上述功能的化合物的皮肤外用组合物。

Oxidation, diffusion, photoetching process and etching technology were adopted to achieve thin silicon foil with a thickness of 3 to 4 micrometers. The surface roughness was about 10nm and the grain size of silicon foil was nanometer scale. The preparation parameters were studied to control the roughness of thin silicon foil .

通过台阶仪测量厚度在3～4μm的Si平面薄膜，在扫描范围为1000μm时，它的表面粗糙度为几十纳米；SEM测量表明，Si薄膜表面颗粒度在纳米量级；探讨了采用控制扩散、腐蚀参数和表面修饰处理来降低Si膜表面粗糙度的方法。

This study is focused on the optimum parameters study of the stamper making process.

本研究是针对光碟微结构模仁的各项制程中，找出影响光碟模仁微结构与粗糙度的最佳各项参数，实验中分别比较V90与IP3650两种光阻剂在控制光阻涂布厚度、显影浓度、显影时间与离子清洗时间，探讨其改变各项制程参数对微结构成型与粗糙度的影响。

The relation between the rough sets and topological space is studied and topological space properties of rough sets on general relation are discussed.

研究了粗糙集和拓扑空间的关系。讨论了一般关系下粗糙集所诱导的拓扑空间的性质。

In the traditional founded surface metrology, the irregular roughness of surface topography falls into three scales, which were form, waviness and surface roughness respectively, according to their corresponding wavelength or frequency.

传统的表面计量学中，表面形貌的这种不规则的粗糙性被划分到三个尺度之中，分别为形状误差、波纹度和表面粗糙度。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。