粗糙的

In order to improve the objectivity of green degree evaluation for manufacturing process of accouterment part,base on the characteristic of the green manufactureing of accouterment part and the request of evaluation for green manufacture a rough comprehensive method base on rough-set theory is proposed to evaluate the green degree.

为提高产品零件制造工艺绿色度评价的客观性，根据军品零件绿色制造的特点和绿色制造评价的要求，应用粗糙集原理，提出了粗糙集综合绿色度评价法。

The primitive notion in rough set theory is a pair of upper and lower approximation operators induced by the basic structure, an approximation space, consisting of a universe of discourse and a binary relation on it.

粗糙集理论的核心算子是从近似空间导出的一对非数值型算子-上近似算子与下近似算子，这一对近似算子是整个粗糙集理论与应用的基础。

Based on the conditional rough entropy theory, the definition of the conditional rough entropy of set is given and it can measure the uncertainty of set. The properties and the related theorems are given.

基于知识的条件粗糙熵理论，提出了集合的条件粗糙熵概念，用来刻画和度量集合的不确定性。

The value of roughness is depended on landscape, vegetation cover and crop cultivation direction, the larger the roughness is, the less the wind erosion intensity is.

地表粗糙度反映地表对风速减弱的作用以及对风沙流的影响，其值大小取决于地形、植被覆盖及作物的播种方向，粗糙度越大风蚀强度越小。

As the extension of rough set,variable precision rough set reflects the difference of degrees of overlap of kinds and sets.

而可变精度粗糙集作为对经典粗糙集理论的扩展，体现了等价类与集合的重叠度程度上的差别。

Based on rough set theory, research in this paper mainly focuses on mining rules from decision system.Based on the research of the basic concepts of rough set, we deeply analysis and discuss the approximation set algorithm, equivalence class algorithm, core algorithm, attribute reduction algorithm, rules extract algorithm etc.

本文首先对数据挖掘和知识发现作一概述，并论述了粗糙集理论的重要概念及其度量，基于这些概念和度量，具体分析了粗糙集理论的近似集算法、核算法、属性约简算法、规则提取算法，给出了它们的算法分析以及具体实现步骤。

In this study, a commercial CAD/CAM Software is used to plan and generate the multi-axis tool path, and a table rotating/tilting type five-axis machining center is used to perform the experimental machining operation. The material of the die studied is NAK 80 die tool steel, and the geometries are modeled as concave and convex spherical surfaces. Milling parameters considered are spindle speed, feed rate, and different types of cutting tool path. The experimental results show that the surface roughness for concave spherical surface is about 0.247 μm and roundness is about 0.0283 mm and the surface roughness for convex spherical surface is about 0.250 μm and spherical roundness is about 0.0551 mm under the cutting conditions mentioned in this study.

本研究的实验方法与步骤包括利用商用CAD/CAM系统针对实验对象规划三轴/五轴同动加工路径，并经后处理程式转换，在本实验室之平台倾斜/旋转型之五轴加工机上进行实验，实验对象为NAK80模具钢材料之凹与凸球形曲面之加工，此外考虑的切削条件有主轴转速、进给速度、加工路径等，在本研究所设定之最佳切削条件下，凹球形曲面之真圆度约为0.0283 mm，粗糙度为0.247 μm，而在相同切削条件下，凸球形曲面之真圆度为0.0551 mm，粗糙度为0.250 μm。

Firstly, using diamond wheels bonded by metal, resin and ceramic respectively, experiments about the influence of wheel speed, wheel swing frequency and coolant on grinding surface quality was done and the reason why parameters can influence the grinding surface roughness was deeply analyzed.

首先，分别对金属结合剂、树脂结合剂和陶瓷结合剂金刚石砂轮刃磨PCD刀具时刃磨表面粗糙度受砂轮速度、砂轮摆频及干湿磨削条件的影响进行了对比试验研究，深入分析了刃磨工艺条件对刃磨表面粗糙度的影响及其原因。

This paper first theoretically analyzes the changing rule of surface roughness for different cutting parameters when aluminum alloy holes are being cut at high speed by PCD lathe tools.

在高速切削过程中，切削速度、进给速度是影响加工表面粗糙度的决定性因素用PCD刀具对铝合金孔进行高速切削时，对不同切削参数下的表面粗糙度变化规律进行了理论分析和试验研究。

In this paper,the surface roughness and residual stress of 1Cr11Ni2W2MoV stainless steel after laser shock peening and shot peening were tested and analyzed.The results show that laser shock peening samples have better surface quality and larger residual stress than shot peening samples.

对不锈钢材料1Cr11Ni2W2MoV进行了激光冲击强化和喷丸强化后表面粗糙度和残余应力测试分析，与喷丸相比，激光冲击强化对试件表面形貌和表面粗糙度的影响更小，产生的残余压应力更大。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。