粗糙法

In this paper, the Bistatic scattering coefficient from one - dimension Gaussian perfect conductor random rough surface is computed by the Moment method in Dirichlet boundary condition, and the basis function is taken as the pulse function and weighting function in the point matching method.

采用矩量法计算狄利克莱边界条件下一维高斯型随机粗糙面的收发分置的散射系数，运用脉冲基函数和点匹配的矩量法，在入射波为锥形波的条件下，分析了两种频谱函数下的仿真结果。

Speckle is also the fundamental uncertainty factor in this kind of sensors. The analytic expression of centroid uncertainty limit is derived from the statistic of laser speckle, and it is shown that the uncertainty limit in RST, and also in anamorphic triangulation, is dependent on the solid angle subtended by entrance pupil as seen from the illuminated laser spot, the triangulation angle, as well as the laser wavelength. The influence of aberration of optical system and surface roughness are also discussed.(4) A method of getting the 3D edge characters based on the integrated vision system is studied.

重点研究了RST中的激光散斑现象，从散斑统计学的角度，首次推导了激光散斑引起的旋转对称三角法位移测量不确定度的极限，结果表明在光学粗糙表面上，该极限由投射激光波长，光学系统入瞳对投射光斑所张的立体角，以及光学系统主光轴与旋转轴的夹角确定；这一结论同样适用于其他变形成像的激光三角法。4基于RST的工作方式，研究了利用集成视觉系统的扫描移动来获得被测物体的低分辨率三维信息的方法。

Determination by volunteers depends on subjective description, taste of no grittiness representing complete disintegration. Moreover, modification of pharmacopoeial disintegration testing methods depends on disintegration without shake, the suspension passing through 10 sieve representing complete disintegration.

志愿者口服试验法以服药后的主观感觉为依据，无粗糙砂砾感即为崩解完全；而崩解度检查方法改进法采用不加振摇的崩解度测定法，片剂全部通过10目筛即为崩解完全。

A new classical small perturbation method of electromagnetic scattering from rough surface with consideration of the effect of the curvature of the surface is presented.

本文在分析传统粗糙面电磁散射微扰法的基础上，给出了一种新的考虑曲率修正效应的微扰法，解决了传统微扰法计算掠入射散射时的误差问题。

A new approach for packing the missing attribute value is presented based on the breaking point sets in the information system table.

在粗糙集理论的研究中，目前有一些关于遗失数据的填补方法，如均值法、大频率法等，但这些大都没有很好地与信息表这一表现形式的特点相结合，填补数据的质量较差。

It can avoid overdoing the generalization.(3) Imputation of unknown values. To the incomplete information systems,the dissertation suggests a new method to impute the null values. The method is based on the extending model of rough sets and fully considers the consistence of data and dependency of attributes.

为了提高GDSS决策能力，本文提出了将粗糙集理论与层次分析法相结合的思想，利用粗糙集理论所确定的属性间的依赖关系，分析应用系统运行所积累的大量数据中各决策因素、决策者对决策目标的影响，构造具有完全一致性的个体判断矩阵和综合判断矩阵，建立自学习系统，克服决策者主观因素对决策结果的影响。

The flow field structure over wedges of 30 o, 40 o and 50o by shadowgraph technique, and the sandpaper has been used to change the surface roughness of the model wedges. The shock reflection over wedges of 30o and 40o are of Mach reflection.

本实验使用影图法来撷取於斜角为30、40及50度之楔行体斜面上震波反射的流场结构，并利用砂纸来改变模型表面之粗糙度，从极度光滑至表面砂纸平均粗糙度为0.0174cm共做四组实验来进行分析与比较。

In analysis, the global cursory model,the submodel cursory/fine analytic method are adopted to achieve certain accuracy and the convergence.

在分析时采用全域粗糙模型、局部粗糙/精细模型有限元素分析法，使其达到精准性与收敛性。

The method of the study is using Metallographical examination, surface roughness and poriness of the copper coating ware. Results show that different structures of the coating reflect different combination mechanism.

采用Olympus GX71金相显微镜对涂层界面进行金相组织观察并拍照；采用光切法测定了涂层的表面粗糙度；采用贴滤纸法测定了涂层的孔隙率。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失