粗糙度

At last, the growth mechanism selection of the decagonal quasicrystal was also achieved by means of changing the structure of the nucleation substrate, which provides the direct experimental evidence for the theoretical research of quasicrystal.

且当熔体过冷度大于临界值时，单相准晶生长将发生从侧向生长向连续生长的粗糙化转变，最后通过改变触发形核衬底结构类型实现了连续和侧向两种生长机制的自由选择。

In this paper, granularity in rough set theory is used to describe rules based on the concept of rough degree. A tool for knowledge dependent relation diagram is put forward. Then dimensional knowledge granularity decision space and the same construction mapping decision space based on multi-decision sorts is established, and decision algorithm based on KDRD and decision space is introduced. Finally, through combining with the technique of fault diagnosis, it is proved that the approach is very appropriate to the intelligent decision system.

本文利用粗糙集理论中的粗度概念，在对获取规则进行扩展性的粒度描述的基础上，提出了一种工具―知识依赖关系图，构造了n维知识粒度决策空间以及基于多决策类的同构映射决策空间，建立了基于KDRD和决策空间的决策算法，并结合机械故障诊断说明了本方法非常适于故障诊断等通过结论获取原因的智能决策系统。

Speckle is also the fundamental uncertainty factor in this kind of sensors. The analytic expression of centroid uncertainty limit is derived from the statistic of laser speckle, and it is shown that the uncertainty limit in RST, and also in anamorphic triangulation, is dependent on the solid angle subtended by entrance pupil as seen from the illuminated laser spot, the triangulation angle, as well as the laser wavelength. The influence of aberration of optical system and surface roughness are also discussed.(4) A method of getting the 3D edge characters based on the integrated vision system is studied.

重点研究了RST中的激光散斑现象，从散斑统计学的角度，首次推导了激光散斑引起的旋转对称三角法位移测量不确定度的极限，结果表明在光学粗糙表面上，该极限由投射激光波长，光学系统入瞳对投射光斑所张的立体角，以及光学系统主光轴与旋转轴的夹角确定；这一结论同样适用于其他变形成像的激光三角法。4基于RST的工作方式，研究了利用集成视觉系统的扫描移动来获得被测物体的低分辨率三维信息的方法。

Print quality indexes, including Overspray, Edge profile raggedness and Roundness deviation, are computed to evaluate the print quality.

系统软件能从放大的打印文件图像中提取量化超范围喷溅、边缘粗糙程度、圆度偏差等多种打印质量特征。

It is shown by the analysis of its time complexity and completeness as well as the numerical experiment that the proposed algorithm can achieve the goal of completeness and rapid convergence.

对算法进行的时间复杂度和完备性分析以及数值实验表明，基于遗传算法的粗糙集属性约简算法具有完备、快速收敛等特点。

Based on cognition psychology and information entropy the author has proposed a simplifying algorithm that reduced the construction complexity degree.

2在粗糙集理论与挖掘算法的基础之上，研究了概念格的理论与知识表达方法，提出了具有完备性的分类知识的挖掘算法，构建了基于概念格的分类知识表达结构模型，并在认知心理学与信息熵的理论基础上，研究了降低概念格构造复杂度的简化算法。

Intuitively, the rough surface of stickers you'll need to viscidity a strong glue.

直观地说，粗糙的标贴表面就需要粘度较强的胶水。

On the basis of study on two projects:"10-DOF ultrasonic detection system for complex surfaces part" and "Ultrasonic water-logging automatic survey system for rods", this thesis studies the technologies of ultrasonic measurement, kinematic and dynamic modeling of 10-DOF ultrasonic system, real-time sensitivity auto-adjusting, integrated technology of ultrasonic measurement, surface construction and ultrasonic detection for complex surface parts and rods, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of ultrasonic detection for parts of complex surfaces. Meanwhile, an auto-detection system for metal rods with rough surfaces and bad columniform accuracy is presented for the first time.

本文结合&10自由度复杂曲面超声检测系统&和&棒材水浸超声自动检测系统&两个项目的研究，主要开展了超声测量、检测机器人运动学和动力学建模、误差补偿、灵敏度自动补偿和曲面构件超声检测一体化技术和轴棒类构件超声检测一体化技术的研究工作，进一步提高了复杂型面构件超声检测的效率和精度，并首次针对表面粗糙、圆柱度较差的金属轴棒类构件开发出了高效率的自动化检测设备。

Rough surface will cause diffuse reflectance to light so that color added plant some white components so that the drop in mingdu, saturability, to give the overall yellow, pale colors.

粗糙的表面会对光产生漫反射，这样在颜色中增添厂一些白色成分，使得明度升高，饱和度下降，给人以整体泛黄、色彩变淡的感觉。

Firstly, the specific surface area of nano-coated particle is much larger than that of ordinary wollastonite, and the edges formed in comminuting is passivated, which made the slippy crystal surface coarsened. At the same time, the color of nano-coated particle became whiter, which fit for light ware. Secondly, if the coated wollastonite hasn't been modified by coupling agent, the toughness of PP/ wollastonite composite couldn't be improved.

在硅灰石表面包覆上纳米级SiO2小颗粒对硅灰石的应用特性有重要影响：①纳米包覆粒子填料的比表面积比普通硅灰石大，纳米级SiO2小颗粒钝化了由于机械力粉碎造成的硅灰石的棱角，使其平滑的晶体解理面变得粗糙，同时硅灰石粉体白度增大，可应用于浅色制品。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。