粗糖

The contents of amino acids,protein,fat,starch,soluble sugar,crude fiber and inorganic elements of Arctium lappa L.from different altitude areas were analyzed.The relationship between each ingredient content and the meteorologic factors was discussed.

对不同海拔高度牛蒡根中的氨基酸、蛋白质、脂肪、淀粉、可溶性糖、粗纤维和无机元素含量进行分析，并探讨各种成分含量与气候因子的关系。

By utilizing kiwi fruit pulp powder, flour specially used for biscuit s, fruit sugar, plant palm oil, sweet agent and raising agent as raw materials, the compound formulation of kiwi fruit raw fiber low-sugar biscuit s is carried out through the single factor test and orthogonal experiment.

以猕猴桃果肉粉末、饼干专用粉、果糖、植物棕榈油、甜味剂和膨松剂为主要原料，通过单因素试验和正交试验对低糖型猕猴桃粗纤维饼干进行配方设计。

The plant height is 35 cm and the plant spread is 48 cm. The plume-like leaf cluster is semi-uprush with small tassel. The leaf color is deep green, but the leafstalk is light green and leave numbers per single plant are 10-12. Its fleshy root is of long column shape with rootlet, little fibre and deep green peel. The length is 26-32 cm, the diameter is 8-12 cm and the weight could reach 2-3 kg. The flesh is light green, with delicate and slight pungent taste. And its dry matter content is 7.0%, VC 209 mgkg^(-1), soluble sugar 3.27 % coarse fibre 0.65%. Besides,'Weiluobo No. 1' had high resistance to virus, resistance to downy mildew, stronger resistance to bacterial soft rot than 'Luluobo No.

生长期80d左右，植株生长势旺盛，株高35cm，开展度48cm；叶簇半上冲型，羽状裂叶，小缨，叶深绿色，叶柄淡绿色，单株叶片10~12片；肉质根长圆柱形，小顶小根，须根少，表皮深绿色，仅1/3入土部分为白色，肉质根长26~32cm，横径8~12cm，肉质根质量2~3kg；肉淡绿色，肉质细嫩，干物质含量7.0%，VC209mgkg^(-1)，可溶性糖3.27%，粗纤维0.65%，微辣，品质佳，适于熟食；高抗病毒病，抗霜霉病，对软腐病的抗性优于对照鲁萝卜1号。

The content of saccharide and protein of them were determined.

测定了各茶叶粗多糖的糖含量和蛋白质含量。

Participants were randomly assigned to receive 160 grams of berries a day as a puree or juice, or placebo as sugar-water, sweet semolina or rice porridge, or jelly sweets, for eight weeks.

参加者被随机分配接受以酱或果汁方式的160克的浆果，或者或安慰剂以糖水粗粒小麦粉或稀饭，或甜点，持续8个星期。

Thus,the senescence process of the snap bean was inhibited and high quality of post-harvest snap bean was maintained.

结果表明，采用1-MCP(0.5μl/L、1μl/L、2μl/L)处理能够抑制油豆角贮藏期间呼吸作用、乙烯的释放和粗纤维的合成，保持较高的可溶性糖、VC和叶绿素含量，从而有效延缓油豆角的衰老进程并保持良好的品质。

The results showed that:Under NaCl stress,the reductions in the shoot and root dry weight, leaf area,stem diameter of grafted plant were lower than those of ungrafted plants.The Na~+ content,Na~+/K~+ ratio,Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio in the leaf and scion stem of grafted plants were lower whereas those of in the rootstock stem ad root were higher than in ungrafted plants. The K~+ contents,soluble sugar contents,shoot water contents,SOD,POD,CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance were higher,whereas the MDA contents in the leaf of grafted plants were lower than that in ungrafted plants.The reductions in leaf area and stem diameter of grafted \'Jinchun No.2\' plants were more severe than those of grafted \'Zaoduojia\' ones.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗降低的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片和接穗茎中Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而砧木茎和根中的Na~+含量和Na~+/K~+、Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗，MDA含量显著低于自根苗。

The results showed that:The reductions in the shoot and root dry weights, leaf area,stern diameter of grafted plants were lower than those of ungrafted plants under the same NaCl stress.Na~+,MDA,H_2O_2 contents,O_2~- producing rate,Na~+/K~+ ratio, Na~+/Ca~(2+) ratio were lower,whereas K~+,solube sugar,shoot water content,SOD,POD, CAT,APX activity,the stability of AsA/DHA,Photosynthetic rate,transpiration rate and stomatal conductance in the leaf of grafted plants were higher than those of ungrafted plants at the same NaCl stress.Intercellular CO_2 concentration of grafted plants decreased whereas that of ungrafted plants increased significantly under salt stress.

结果表明，盐胁迫下，嫁接苗地上部和根干重、叶面积、茎粗受抑制的程度显著低于自根苗；嫁接苗叶片中Na~+、MDA、H_2O_2含量、超氧阴离子产生速率、Na~+/K~+和Na~+/Ca~(2+)比值显著低于自根苗，而叶片中K~+含量、可溶性糖含量、地上部含水量、SOD、POD、CAT、APX活性、AsA/DHA的稳定性、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度显著高于自根苗；嫁接苗的胞间CO_2浓度显著下降，自根苗的则显著上升。

The results indicated that:①OVDP Rapeseed harvested 2382kg/hm2 shoot additively and 2219kg/hm2 oilseed, 8.1% less than conventional rapeseed which yielded oilseed singly.②The net income of OVDP rapeseed reached 5221.80 yuan / hm2, 1552.80 yuan /hm2 more than that of CK,or a growth of 42.3% over that of CK.③The shoot of double low rapeseed is rich nutrition ,it excelled in main nutrition indexes such as content of Vc,Ca,Zn,Se, and equalled in total soluble sugar,crude fiber except Iron content,while compared with Yongchuan Red Shoot.

结果表明：①油蔬两用栽培产菜薹2382kg/ hm2，产菜籽2219kg/ hm2，菜籽产量比单收菜籽栽培减产8.1%；②油蔬两用栽培纯收入5221.80元/ hm2，比单收菜籽栽培新增纯收入1552.80元/ hm2，增收42.3%；③甘蓝型双低油菜薹营养丰富，除铁的含量外，其维生素C和钙、硒、锌等微量元素含量明显高于白菜型红菜薹，可溶性总糖、粗纤维等营养指标与白菜型红菜薹相当。

S. bumalda from the Xiaochang County in Hubei Province was sunned to 90% dryness and dried to constant weight in the oven at 105 ℃, then grinded and its protein content was detected by micro-kjeldahl method, the soluble sugar content was detected by anthrone colorimetry, the crude fat content was detected by soxhlet extraction method, total ash content was detected by the method of burning with high temperature.

方法］将晒至9成干的湖北孝昌县珍珠花于105℃的烘箱中干燥至恒重，然后粉碎，凯氏定氮法测定其蛋白质含量，蒽酮比色法测定其可溶性糖含量，索氏抽提取法测定其粗脂肪含量，高温灼烧法测定其总灰分含量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。