粗壮

Stipe thick, white, 3.5 to 7 centimeters long, 1.5 to 4.6 centimeters thick, in fact, slightly swollen at the base.

菌柄粗壮，白色，长3.5～7厘米，粗1.5～4.6厘米，内实，基部稍膨大。

Leaves tufted; stipes stout, up to 1.2 m long, densely covered with golden brown hairs at base; lamina up to 2 m long and 1 m wide, tripinnatifid; pinnae alternate, sparsely spaced; pinnules linear-lanceolate, to 15 cm long and 1-2.5 cm wide, short-stipitate; ultimate lobes linear, more or less falcate, shallowly serrate, dark green and shining above, light green to glaucous below.

叶簇生；叶柄粗壮，长可达1.2米，基部亦密被金黄褐色毛；叶片长可达2米，宽达1米，三回羽状分裂；羽片互生，疏离；小羽片线状披针形，长达15厘米，宽1-2.5厘米，具短柄；末回裂片线形，略呈镰状，边缘有浅锯齿，上面深绿色，有光泽，下面灰白色。

Tricholoma may be a paraphyletic genus two. The collections identified as T. caligatum is a mixture. Some parts of them from France are members of T. matsutake, the other parts from North America are closed to T. bakamatsutake and T. fulvocastaneum. Tricholoma robustum and T. focale form a clade which is obviously a sister group of the stirp Subannulate. The stirp Caligata was defined as a group mainly on the basis of the predominant veil. But from the result of molecular systematic analysis, the presence of veil is not a stable character in the matsutake group. Species having symbiosis with conifers and broad leaf tree are all transformed from those whose host specificity is not strict. The phylogenetic tree based on ITS sequences resembled the tree of NJ algorithm based on cladistic coding. In the phylogenetic tree based on morphylogical characters, T. zangii and T. bakamatsutake form a clade, but it is the result of convergent evolution as suggested by molecular analyses. The distribution area of the matsutake group can be divided into six regions: middle and northern Europe region, Mediterranean region, Hengduan Mount.— Southeastern Tibet region, Northeastern China—Japan—Far-east Russia region, the Atlantic—North America region and the Rocky Mountain region. The abundance center of the matsutake group are Hengduan Mount.—Southeastern Tibet region and the Rocky Mountain region. Hengduan Mount.

松口蘑群的分子系统学研究得出的结果有：由于粗壮口蘑和羽衣口蘑明显和亚环族(Tricholoma，section subannulate)的种类是来自同一个谱系，和其它松口蘑群的种不具有最近共同祖先，因此松口蘑群是一个多系群；松口蘑群和口蘑属其他种类的亲缘关系比和蜜环菌属更接近；梭柄松苞菇和松口蘑群的差距明显小于油黄口蘑(T.flavovirens)和棕灰口蘑；口蘑属是一个多系群；鉴定为欧洲口蘑的标本明显不是一个单系群，其中一部分是松口蘑，另一部分和黄褐口蘑及傻松口蘑(T.bakamatsutake)比较接近；划分松口蘑群的标准是菌环的存在，但从分子系统学的结果来看，菌环的存在与否并非是一个很稳定的性状；和针叶树专性共生及和阔叶树专性共生均由寄主专化性不强的种类转化而来；在形态学系统发育树上青冈口蘑和傻松口蘑被聚为一个分枝，分子系统学的研究结果表明，这是趋同进化的结果；用支序方法编码作出的NJ树的结果更接近ITS序列的结果。

The stockiness of the Maba Man's supraorbital ridge lies between ape-men and neandertal men.

马坝人头骨的眉脊粗壮介于猿人与尼人之间。

I turned and found a short, stocky man in shirt-sleeves st and ing behind me

我转过头来，只见一个短胖粗壮、戴着套袖的人站在我的背后。

I turned and found a short, stocky man in shirt-sleeves stand in g beh in d me

我转过头来，只见一个短胖粗壮、戴着套袖的人站在我的背后。

I turned and found a short, stocky man in shirt- sleeves standing behind me

我转过头来，只见一个短胖粗壮、戴着套袖的人站在我的背后。

Stems erect, terete, stout, 1-1.5 cm in diam. at base, striate, simple.

茎直立，圆柱状，粗壮，1-1.5厘米直径在基部，具条纹，单。

Deciduous shrubs, 2-3 m tall; branches and twigs moderately sturdy, striate, brown or gray-brown when dry.

落叶灌木，2-3米高；适中粗壮的枝和小枝，具条纹，棕色或灰色的棕色的干燥时。

Vegetative stems short with a rosette of leaves; flowering stems erect, stout, terete, striate, simple.

营养体的茎短具一叶的莲座丛；花茎直立，粗壮，，具条纹，单。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。