粗化

The stem was cut into several segments away from the pine seeding, arranged and collected in the order of chronology time and distance from where they were inoculated. To separate B.xylophilus coarsely out from the stems and made them into paraffin slices. And be observed under the potics microscope by dyed with safranin-fast green contrast-stain method and PI fluorescence stain method. In order to find out how about the nematode rigour distributing , but also ebb and flow of their amounts after invading the host pine seeding. Seek the pathological changing orderliness of host cells in different position along with the remotion of nematodes. By deeply analysing the variety of host cell nucleolus to estimate whether the host cell took place the programmed cell death after inoculated B.xylophilus.

按时间进程和与接种点上下距离的远近，对松苗分茎段进行粗分离和制作成石蜡切片，分别用番红-固绿双重染色法和碘化丙锭荧光染色法在光学显微镜下观察，以了解线虫侵染后在寄主体内的准确分布和数量的消长，寻找随着线虫的移动扩散，寄主不同部位细胞病变的数量、速度发生的变化规律，并进一步通过分析其细胞核的变化来判定松材线虫侵染后是否能诱发寄主细胞发生程序性死亡(programmed cell death，PCD)。

The experimental setup includes the reactor of gas-phase esterification, gasifying device of methanol, refining device of raw product and the segregator of oil and water.

试验装置主要由气相酯化反应器、甲醇气化器、粗生物柴油精馏器和油水分离器等组成。

The results showed that(1) the fungi can produce high quantity laccase up to 1 920 U/L on 15 days;(2) its metabolites including terpenol and sesquiterpene alcohol were all natural VOCs of tobacco;(3)the zymotic fluid applied on cured tobacco can apparently reduce the lignin of cured tobacco by 8% and the smoking quality .

采用木质素含量较高的烟梗为筛选材料，分离筛选到一株具有降烟草木质素功能的真菌，并测定了该菌的产酶活性、代谢物中挥发性成分及粗酶液在烟草快速陈化中的作用。

With brain stereotaxis technique PP2A was inhibited in the nucleus basalis of Meynert and the cytoskeletal protein tau, neurofilament were found hyperphosphorylated and aggregating. The neurite became short and thickening, acetyltransferase aggregated in the body of neuron and the acetylcholine level in the nucleus basalis of Meynert was significantly decreased followed with spatial memory defict of rats.

利用立体定位技术抑制大鼠基底核PP2A活性，使基底核神经元微管相关蛋白tau及神经细丝出现过度磷酸化和聚积，轴突变短增粗，胆碱乙酰转移酶在胞体聚集，而使基底核乙酰胆碱含量降低，大鼠出现空间记忆障碍。

Adenosine was used as the raw material, dissolved in triethyl phosphate and then esterified with thiophosphoryl chloride under 0~5℃ for 8h without water and oxgen, in alkaline condition provided by 2,6-dimethylpyridine, introducing thiophosphoryl ester to adenosine.Then superfluous triethylamine was added and reacted under 5℃ for 1h to synthesize rough 5'-AMPS.The unpurified product was appled to a DEAE Sephadex A-25 column and eluted with triethylammonium bicarbonate.

用腺苷为起始原料，溶解于磷酸三乙脂中后，在无水无氧环境中及2，6-二甲基吡啶提供的碱性条件下与三氯硫磷以0~5℃下发生酯化反应8h，将硫代磷酸酯引入腺苷，然后再与过量三乙胺在5℃下反应1h，合成粗产品，再用碳酸氢三乙胺作洗脱液，过DEAE Sephadex A-25凝胶柱纯化。

The practicality of using rough set to reduce the date was discussed, in this paper, and the interval-valued continuous attribute discretization by applying self-organizing map neural network clustering was proposed, too. This article proposes a simplified indiscernible matrix's method, which reduces the example's condition attribute and eliminates the redundant information of the date. What's more, it provides the methods used to diagnosis compressor's faults based on the intelligence hybrid system by adopting the MATLAB neural network workbox. At last, the functional modules which make up into intelligence hybrid system for fault diagnosis was introduced, including: data acquisition module, date preprocessor module, date reduction module, neural network module, fault diagnosis module and fault expressing module. Here, the article also gives the flow of work of all the above modules.

论文论述了应用粗集对故障数据进行约简的可行性，并应用自组织映射神经网络的聚类功能，来实现连续属性值的离散化方法；给出了简化的分明矩阵法，并用该方法实现了样本条件属性的约简，消除了样本数据中的冗余信息；采用MATLAB神经网络工具箱建立了压缩机的部分故障类型的智能混合诊断系统；最后介绍了智能混合故障诊断系统的功能模块组成，各功能模块分别为：数据采集模块，数据预处理模块，数据约简模块，神经网络模块，故障诊断模块，故障解释模块；并给出了各功能模块的工作流程。

Several high-temperature monascus strains screened from high-temperature Daqu (used for Maotai-flavor liquor production in Langjiu Group were used to study the esterification conditions of their raw zymin.

以从郎酒厂酱酒生产用高温大曲中分离筛选出几株产酯能力相对较强的高温型红曲霉为菌种，对其粗酶制剂酯化条件进行初步研究。

In hypothalamic median eminance of kidney Yang deficiency group, the bounds of ependymocytes were dim, distribution of their microvillus changed, the top of microvillus enlarged and became spherical, and holes occurred on the surface of the cells. In that of control group, the cell arranged in order and the cell bouns were clear, the microvillus were equal in thickness and in long, thin acerose thread wool shape. The surface ultrastructure of ependymocytes on hypothalamic median eminance in herb group was similar to that of control group.

肾阳虚大鼠垂体内分泌细胞和甲状腺细胞存在着不同程度的粗面内质网、高尔基体扩张，线粒体空化，细胞变形，核固缩等超微结构的损伤；中药组大鼠垂体超微结构与正常组类似，细胞形态完整，结构清晰，细胞器结构正常，含有各种大小不等、形态不一的分泌颗粒，但甲状腺细胞超微结构与肾阳虚组相比未见明显改善。

Methods Using petroleum ether to extract crude fat from the Capparis spinosa fruit and identify separately with GC-MS method after methanolysis.

方法］用石油醚提取刺山柑果实中的粗脂肪，甲酯化后，用GC-MS法进行分离鉴定。

The conventional method of preparing fine cemented carbide is to reduce and carburize fine W and WC powder at low temperature, then inhibitors,such as TaC, Cr3C2 and VC, are usually added into the powder to prevent the WC grains from coarsening during sintering.

制取这种微晶硬质合金通常的方法是，用还原和碳化方法，首先得到细W粉和WC粉，然后加入TaC、Cr3C2和VC等晶粒长大抑制剂，并且通常是将这些抑制剂加入到W粉或WC粉中，防止WC晶粒在烧结时长大变大变粗。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐