粗化

Based on the research work of basic theories including phase space reconstruction,embedding theorem,correlation dimension,local dynamics,Lyapunov exponents,surrogate data etc,based on the research work of general methods such as principal component analysis,correlation dimension GP algorithm,false neighbors method,nonlinear time series prediction,local prediction, adaptive prediction,neural network model,support vector machines regression model, prediction power,nonlinear detection,coarse-graining methodology,conditional entropy and so on,the framework of nonlinear time series analysis are constructed.

在对包括相空间重构、嵌入定理、关联维数、局部动力学、Lyapunov指数、替代数据(来源：A97BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)、等基本理论与其物理意义的研究和讨论基础上；在对包括主分量分析、关联维数GP算法、伪邻近点法、非线性时间序列预测、局域预测、自适应预测、神经网络模型、支持向量回归模型、预测效果、非线性检测、粗粒化方法、条件熵等非线性时间序列一般分析方法的原理和算法研究基础上；构建了新的非线性时间序列分析的理论体系，归纳总结了非线性时间序列分析的基本问题和主要研究方面。2。

The discretization of continuous attributes is one of the most main problems in applying of rough set theory.

连续属性离散化是粗集理论应用中面临的主要问题之一。

The effects of different temperature and initial gasses ratio in Si-rubberbag on celery storage were studied,quality parameters including weight loss rate,etiolation rate,decay rate,respiration rate,changes of the concentration of oxygen and carbon dioxide in Si-rubberbag,cell membrane permeability and coarse-fiber contents were mensurated.

研究了不同温度以及硅窗袋内不同初始气体浓度比例对芹菜贮藏效果的影响，测定了芹菜贮藏过程中失重率、黄化率、腐烂率、呼吸强度、袋内O2、CO2含量、细胞膜透性、粗纤维含量等指标的变化，结果表明：温度对芹菜贮藏效果影响显著，但15℃与5℃环境下芹菜贮藏效果相差不大。

After 2 days incubation, harvested exoenzyme RSDA from Bacillus subtilis DB430 with the recombinant plasmid pHR showed the best enzyme activity, around 6.5 U/mL. Crude RSDA is added into 20% ungelatinized Tainon 57 sweet potato powder for hydrolyzation and achieve the highest glucose yield 36 g/L.

Bacillus subtilis DB430 菌株在培养2天后可以达到大约 6.5 U/mL左右的最高酵素活性，经离心将粗酵素液直接加入 20%未经糊化的台农57号甘薯生粉中，最多可以产生36 g/L的葡萄糖。

The main researches about Chinese character recognition of vehicle license plate and its corresponding technique in this paper are as follows:(1) The pre-processing for image is essential before character recognition. This paper firstly uses the experience knowledge to give a roughly orientation,then set a carefully orientation based on Otsu arithmetic,finally get the whole clear license plate.In order to solve the problem of character extraction,the fly-back method is put forward:the experience knowledge is made the best of.(2) An algorithm of feature extraction from grayscale image based on optimization Gabor filters is proposed.

本文针对车牌汉字识别及相关技术进行研究，主要工作包括：(1)在对车牌汉字进行识别前需要进行必要的预处理工作，我们首先运用车牌的先验知识进行粗定位，然后采用Otsu阈值二值化方法等进行快速鲁棒的车牌区域细定位，获得完整、清晰的车牌轮廓，并采用回扫式字符切割方法，充分利用了车牌字符固有的特点准确找到各个字符的分割点，为特征提取奠定了基础；(2)提出一种优化的Gabor滤波器特征提取算法直接对灰度图像进行特征提取。

It is often to take a coarse graining preprocessing before a complexity analysis is made for biomedical signal time series.

在对生物医学信号时间序列进行复杂度分析时，往往需要首先对原始信号进行粗粒化预处理。

Its crude methods of doing so often heighten ethnic tensions. After the rioting an armoured personnel carrier with helmeted troops on top cruised through Lhasa, displaying a red banner that read "religious activities must keep to the law".

这种粗b的方式通常会j化min.z矛盾。b.luan之后，wu装bd和zhuang.j车终日在l巡逻，到处悬挂着红色的条幅"zong，j活d必须依法进行"。

Ultrastructurally, the changes commonly seen were hydropic mitochondria and dilatation of rough endoplasmic reticulum.

超微结构观察显示线粒体肿胀破裂，粗面内质网扩张囊泡化和脱颗粒。

The lexical method overcomes the weakness of POS dependencies in the past work; meanwhile the governing degree of words is helpful to distinguish the syntactic structures so some ill-formed structures are avoided.

词汇化方法有效地弥补了以前工作中词性信息的粒度过粗问题。同时，词汇支配度增强了对句法结构的识别，有效地避免了非法结构的生成。

The morphological and anatomical characteristics of"Zha′ai 76"Comparing with the plants of normal M.baccata and ordinary hybrid,"Zha′ai76"and other plants with Dw major gene showed that:the length of springgrowth or main shoot is shorter by 59.6-66.2%;the ratio of length:diame-ter of new shoot smaller by 33.2-58.4%;the length of internee shorter by14.0-42.7%:the node number of spring growth lesser by 40.7%;the cauli-cle height under the cotyledons of hybrid seedlings shorter by 65.0%;the in-dex of leaf stalk(stipe length:stipe thiek ness)on the spring growth smaller by34.5-50.2%;the length of leaf stalk shorter by 25.2-45.7%;the boundarybelt between spring and autumn growth has knob-like nodes;the margin of leafappears wave-like;the sepals with spinous proeessuses are massive and small;the eonstriction at calyx is not obvious;the trace of abscisic sepals is big;the ca-lyx end of fruit is plan or convex;the shape of shoot tip(of"Zha′ai 76")iswider and shorter;and in 1.0mm part from the top of shoot tip,there are manyspecialized cells which are larger in volarae,but with lesser inner material andwith smaller or no nucleus.

"扎矮76"的形态解剖特征与普通山定子和杂交后代中普通型植株对比，"扎矮76"和其它携带Dw主基因植株的：春梢短59.6-66.2％，梢长与梢粗比值小33.2-58.4％，节间短14.0-42.7％，春梢节数少40.7％，杂种苗下胚轴短65.0％，春梢叶柄形指数小34.5-50.2％，叶柄短25.2-45.7％，春秋梢交界处有瘤状突起，叶缘波状，萼片肥厚有刺状突起，萼部缢痕不明显，脱萼后萼痕较大、萼洼平或高于果面；新梢生长点宽而短，在距顶端1.0gmm处有较多体积较大、内容物较少、细胞核小或无的待化细胞。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐