粒层

Below the stratum corneum is the granular layer , and below that is the basal layer .

再下一层的角质皮层是有小粒而成的，再下一层角质皮层是最基本的皮层。

With electron microscope techniques, the cytopathological changes of the tobacco leaves infected by TMV-W and TMV-O 17 were observed.

受TMV-017侵染的烟草细胞中，叶绿体数量较少，叶绿体具双层膜结构，基粒片层排列整齐，有的叶绿体膨大，内含少量小的淀粉粒。

The studies on the compositions, origins and elastic properties of the southern Tibetan lower crust include the following 4 aspects: the petrological and geochemical festures and ages of granulitic facie rocks located in Higher Himalayas; dehydration melting experiments on the biotite-plagioclase gniess collected from Higher Himalayas at high temperature and high pressure to model the formation of the granulites; measurements of wave velocities of the lower crustal rock in situ; analysis of origin of intracrust low wave velocity layers beneath southern Tibet.

以西藏南部下地壳物质组成，成因及其弹性性质为研究目标进行了4个方面的相关研究：高喜马拉雅地区麻粒岩相岩石的岩石学，地球化学和年代学研究；麻粒岩相岩石成因的高温高压实验；原位条件下岩石的弹性波速测量；西藏高原壳内低速层的成因分析与模拟。

The N gene ORF was then subcloned into pET-30a vector and the recombinant plasmid was transformed into E.coli BL21 (DE3) and induced with IPTG. The protein expression was determined by SDS-PAGE. The expressed protein had a molecular weight of 54.4 Ku that existed as inclusion body. Thin-layer scanning showed that the expression product accounted for 30.5% of the total bacterial proteins. The recombinant protein possessed native biological activity and could react with anti-PEDV hyperimmune serum in Western blot.

以阳性质粒为模板，用分别含有BamH Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ酶切位点的上、下游引物扩增得到ORF，其PCR产物经BamH Ⅰ和Xho Ⅰ双酶切后定向克隆到pET-30a载体，构建的重组质粒命名为pET-30a-PN；将pET-30a-PN转化到大肠杆菌BL21 (DF3)中，在IPTG诱导下进行表达；SDS-PAGE结果表明表达出与预期大小相符的约54.4 Ku的重组蛋白，重组蛋白以包涵体形式存在；薄层扫描结果表明表达产物占菌体总蛋白的30.5%；Western blot分析表明表达的重组蛋白能与抗PEDV高免血清反应，说明该重组蛋白具有免疫学活性。

The analysis shows that under heat stress, meiocytes degenerate while tetrad cell dispersion fails at microspore formation phase. During pollen maturation phase, loss of orientation of reproductive cells, abnormal vacuolization of tapetal cells, paramorphia or abortion of anther walls and pollens are observed under heat stress.

结果表明，受高温胁迫后，在小孢子形成阶段，水稻花粉母细胞发育异常、四分体无法适时分散；在花粉粒成熟阶段，水稻生殖细胞失去正确的排列方向、绒毡层细胞发生非正常分解、花药壁和花粉粒发生形态异常并出现败育。

The CoFe2O4/TiO2 magnetic nano-photocatalysts has fairly good magnetic property. The X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and ultraviolet-visible technique were used to analyze the phase structure, size and spectrum response scope of the samples. The XRD indicated the anatase TiO2 was formed when TCF modified by plasma. The size of CoFe2O4 particles was about 20 nm. The diameter of CoFe2O4/TiO2 particles is in the range of 30~40 nm. So the shell of TiO2 enwraps closely around the core and the thickness is in the range of 10~20 nm.

运用VSM技术对样品磁性能进行研究，结果表明：等离子体修饰后的复合材料仍具有较高的饱和磁化强度，可在外加磁场作用下实现催化剂在水中的分离与回收；样品的XRD、TEM和UV-Vis分析测试结果表明：等离子体修饰后的复合材料有锐钛矿型TiO2存在；TEM谱图显示磁核CoFe2O4的平均粒径约为20 nm，TCF复合粒子的粒径约为30~40 nm，TiO2包覆层的厚度为10~20 nm。

Result: In cells of weightless group and hit group,some changes were found in chloroplast grana,starch grains and vesicles in chloroplasts.

结果：发现叶绿体的基粒片层、淀粉粒及叶绿体中的囊泡等在失重组和击中组中有不同程度的变化。

Compared with that of normal cucumber, the structure of photosynthetic apparatus in glabrous cucumber was simple with less numbers of chloroplast and grana as well as the grana lamellae.

与有毛黄瓜相比，无毛黄瓜光合机构的结构较简单，叶肉细胞内叶绿体数量少，叶绿体内基粒数和基粒片层数少。

China's "Highway Engineering Technical Standards" will be divided into high-level road according to technical quality, sub-senior, middle and low-level four kinds, all kinds of road surface types are as follows: Senior Pavement - asphalt concrete pavement, cement concrete pavement, plant mix asphalt crushed stone pavement, stone pavement of rocks or neat; second high-level road surface - asphalt penetration-style pieces, gravel road, asphalt road debris, gravel road, asphalt road surface, Treatment, semi-neat stone pavement; middle road - broken, gravel (size distribution, or clay-bound) road surface, irregular stone pavement, other granular surface; low road - aggregates stabilized soil surface, and other local materials, reinforcement or improvement of soil surface.

中国《公路工程技术标准》将路面按技术品质分为高级、次高级、中级和低级四种，各种路面的面层类型如下：高级路面——沥青混凝土路面，水泥混凝土路面，厂拌沥青碎石路面，整齐石块或条石路面；次高级路面——沥青贯入式碎、砾石路面，路拌沥青碎、砾石路面，沥青表面处治路面，半整齐石块路面；中级路面——碎、砾石路面，不整齐石块路面，其他粒料路面；低级路面——粒料加固土路面，其他当地材料加固或改善土路面。

Compared with the young grape plants grown under natural light environment, the leave thickness of young grape plants grown under low light environment was thinner, its vessel tissue was underdevelopment, its palisade parenchyma packed less closely; its chloroplast was larger, the ratio of thylakoid and grana increased too.

弱光环境下生长的葡萄叶片变薄，输导组织减少，栅栏组织排列疏松，细胞间隙增大；叶绿体变大，基粒数目增加，基粒片层排列紧密，有利于光能的吸收和传递。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失