粒层

It was shown that the lithotypes are the medium-fine granular arkose and lithic arkose which have the characteristics of low compositional maturity.middle-high texture ma...

研究结果表明，储层岩石类型主要为中细粒长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩，成分成熟度低，结构成熟度中—高；岩石物性总体较差，属低孔、低渗储层，发育粒间孔隙、溶蚀孔隙、晶间孔等孔隙类型，喉道以中细喉—细喉为主。

Results indicated that the variation was significant from treatment to treatment. S-deficiency caused bulging chloroplasts, loosening and dishevelled grana lamella, reducing organelle, and damaged chondriosome in mesophyll cells of the leaves, and empty cells of the roots, while S-excess, however, led to densification, condensation and randomization of grana lamella of the chloroplasts of the leaves, and separation of cytoplasms from walls of the cells of the roots.

结果表明，受S素营养胁迫的水稻，其根系及叶片的超微结构均发生了显著的变化：低S胁迫会造成水稻叶片叶肉细胞内的叶绿体结构肿胀，基粒片层松驰、散乱，细胞器减少，线粒体结构被破坏，根系细胞内几乎没有内含物；S浓度高则会使叶片叶绿体基粒片层致密、浓缩，无规则化，根系细胞发生质壁分离。

From thermal analysis, weight loss occurs pronouncedly at temperatures above 300 oC in air and the residual weight increases with the reaction temperature. The particle size decreases with the increasing ethanol concentration., while the BET surface area decreases when the concentration of water is increased. Pore size measured from the as-synthesized particles is about 2.7 - 4 nm and this becomes slightly smaller after calcination which is about 3 - 5 nm.

TG/DTA中温度上升至约300 oC时，重量开始明显失重，随著合成反应温度上升，最终残留量由1~3%提高为约5~7%，动态光散射粒径分析发现随著乙醇含量增加，煅烧前与煅烧后的粒径尺寸均有下降趋势，随著水含量的增加，比表面积值随著下降，煅烧后的壳层孔隙尺寸约为3~5nm，煅烧前的壳层孔隙尺寸为2.7~4 nm，煅烧后的孔隙度会略为上升。

Samples of the composites were taken for histological examination at day 7 and day 14 since OKCs were seeded. Results Multi-layer epithelia without hemidesmosome and basal membrane were observed in composites of PGA showing ill-defined cell layers. OKCs could adhere and proliferate onto collagen membrane forming multi-layer epithelia, with no mature hemidesmosome and basal membrane. That of Alloderm showed normal epithelial structures, with hemidesmosome, basal membrane and cell pseudopod in lamina propria.

结果 以PGA为支架构建的组织工程化口腔黏膜，含类似上皮层和固有层，但细胞层次不清；胶原膜上可见口腔黏膜上皮细胞黏附生长，并形成复层上皮样组织，但无成熟的桥粒及基底膜样结构；以Alloderm作为支架材料的构建物，出现正常上皮形态，含半桥粒及细胞指状突起等超微结构。

Experimental results indicate that for the polystyrene particle with a larger size, Umf changes with p-0.3, and for the sand particle with a smaller size, Umf changes with p-0.21. An empirical equation about Umf is proposed based on the experimental data: Umf=μdp ρg｛［(34.15)2+0.05916×dp3 ρggμ2］12-34.15｝ It is found that the bed expansion height increases with the increasing of gas velocity, and increases with pressure for fixed value of UUmf, when the pressure exceeds 0.7MPa, the influence of pressure on the bed expansion height is weakened.

研究结果表明，大粒径聚苯乙烯颗粒的Umf与p-0.3成比例，小粒径石英砂的Umf与p-0.21成比例，并根据实验值拟合出压力下最小流化速度公式为： Umf=μdp ρg｛［(34.15)2+0.05916×dp3 ρggμ2］12-34.15｝床层膨胀高度随气速的增大而不断增高，在相同UUmf下床层膨胀高度随压力的增大而增高，在大于0.7MPa时，压力对膨胀高度的影响减弱。

Electron microscope observations showed that the liposome suspension was heterogeneous and the particle size ranged from 20 nm to 700 nm with a average diameter of 163 nm. The vesicles showed unilamellar and multilamellar structure which consisted of several concentric bilayers.

电镜观察表明，该脂质体多呈球形的单层或多层结构，脂质体粒径分布均匀，粒径范围20-700 nm，平均粒径163 nm，主要粒径分布位于50-200 nm(84.80%)。

The sand body of channel in the middle sublacustrine fan has good porosity and is favorable reservoir.

利用东濮凹陷桥口地区的地质、测井和化验分析资料，从沉积微相、成岩作用、岩石结构等多方面入手，对其储层物性特征和控制因素进行了研究，指出桥口深层气藏湖底扇中扇辫状水道砂体物性较好，为有利储集层；该储层孔隙类型以次生溶蚀粒间孔隙为主，岩石粒度较细、分选中—差、以点—线接触为主；片状或弯片状喉道所占份额较大，造成储层低孔低渗；受溶蚀和交代作用的影响，部分层位次生孔隙发育，深层中也存在物性较好的储层。

On basis of the analysis for cores and well-logging, the authors have thoroughly studied the sedimentary facies types and characters of Chang 6 oil-bearing formation of the Baibao region with casting thin sections, SEM, trace elements and porosity and permeability analysis and a great deal of indoor testing data. The authors propose that the sedimentary facies type of Chang 6 oil-bearing formation of the Baibao region is a sublacustrine slump turbidite fan for the first time, and lithology is lower componential and textural maturities micro-fine feldspar sandstone primarily, with graded bedding, fluidified convolute bedding, slipping-cut and deformational structures, minitype syngenetic faults, flute cast, groove cast, load cast and other turbidite sedimentary facies signatures.

作者在岩心描述和测井分析基础上，结合铸体薄片、扫描电镜、重矿物、微量元素和孔渗分析等大量测试资料，对该地区长6油层组沉积相类型及特征进行深入研究，首次提出白豹地区长6油层组属于湖底滑塌浊积扇沉积体系，岩性以成分和结构成熟度均偏低的微－细粒长石砂岩为主，具粒序层理、液化包卷层理、滑动截切和变形构造、小型同生断层、槽模、沟模和重荷模等浊积沉积相标志。

By studying reservoir rock characteristics, diagenesis and physical property, investigation showed that there were distributary channel, branch channel, mouth bar, distal bar, sand sheet, lakeshore, shallow lake and limestone flat . we concluded that the reservoir of N1～N21 is low porosity and permeability reservoir with the types of primary porosity and secondary intergranular porosity, which is in the early diagenetic stage B into the late diagenetic stage A subperiod. The role of effecting reservoir physical property is deposition, cementation, dissolution and tectonic rupture. After researching of reservoir, we divided it into three categories and division the favorable facies belt and relatively favorable. We think that the favorable facies belt is braided river delta front and partly shallow lake in east of the Fault Ⅶ. favorable reservoir is in the first and the second class.

进一步研究了本区碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征、成岩作用特征、物性特征，研究认为该区储集体类型有分流河道砂体、分支河道砂体、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂砂体、滨湖砂滩、浅湖砂坝砂体及灰坪；N1层属于低孔、特低渗储层，孔隙类型以原生、次生粒间溶孔为主；分析了影响储层物性的因素主要为沉积作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和构造破裂作用；进行了储层评价与有利相带预测，将储层分为三类并划分了有利区带、较有利区带，认为Ⅶ号断层以东的辫状河三角洲前缘亚相和部分浅湖亚相是N1的有利储集相带，储层以Ⅰ、Ⅱ类为主。

The unsmoothed characteristics of some living beings in soil have wear reduction and wear resistance function . The research benefits the revelation that a tungsten carbide reinforced Cu-base alloy wear-resistant composite coating was produced on mild steel by spark plasma sintering.Under the condition of two bodies abrasive wear ,the coating with the structure that hight hardness and good wear resistance WC particles embedding in tough fine Cu-base alloy matrix resist the abrasion wear and manifest the good wear reduction and wear resistance properties that the unsmoothed bodysurface of some living beings in soil have.

本研究受到某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征具有减磨、耐磨特性的启示，应用放电等离子烧结工艺，选取具有优良塑性的Cu基合金作为复合层基体，硬质点WC颗粒作为增强相，在碳钢表面形成WC\ Cu基合金耐磨复合层，在两体静载荷磨粒磨损条件下，高硬度、耐磨WC颗粒镶嵌在高塑性的Cu基合金基体中，共同抵抗磨粒的磨削，表现出某些土壤动物体表非光滑几何特征所具备的优良减磨、耐磨特性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。