粒子

Based on this model, I explain some phenomena relative to quantum theories, such as the probability of a particle, quantized energy, de Broglie relations, uncertainty principle, and the highest speed of matter\\\s motion.

给出了该作用力的方程，并由此解释了一些微观的量子现象，如粒子波动性的几率解释，能量的量子化，德布罗意公式，测不准原理和物质运动的最大速度。

Between 1930 and 1950, Louis de Broglie's work has been chiefly devoted to the study of the various extensions of wave mechanics: Dirac's electron theory, the new theory of light, the general theory of spin particles, applications of wave mechanics to nuclear physics, etc.

第一次世界大战期间，德布罗意在军队服役，被分配到无线电台工作，中断了他的理论物理研究。1919年，德布罗意重新回到他哥哥的实验室研究 X 射线，在这里，他不仅获得了许多原子结构的知识，而且接触到 X 射线时而象波、时而象粒子的奇特性质。

The wave function of free particle has been inferred from L. De Broglie formula in the book Quantum Mechanics (written by Liang Shaorong etc.). The inference is wrong.

指出梁绍荣等编的《量子力学》一书中，用德布罗意公式推导出自由粒子的波函数的错误。

In which, for the statistic that use the phase-space formed by position 1-linear vectors and momentum 1-linear vectors in 4D time-space and the mutual reactions among these particles can be dealt as elasticity collision, they are the usual de Broglie waves.

其中，对于4维时空位置1-线矢和动量1-线矢组成的"相宇"进行统计，当粒子间的相互作用可当作弹性碰撞时，它就是"德布洛意波"。

Erwin Schrdinger was the greatest contribution scientist of Wave Mechanics, secondary was Louis de Broglie. The Schrdinger equation not only can treat the movement of microscopic particles, but also can analysed some of the macroscopic scientific problems.

对波动力学贡献最大者是物理学家Erwin Schrdinger，其次是Louis de Broglie；前者提出的Schrdinger方程不仅用于处理微观粒子的运动，而且早已用来分析一些宏观科学技术问题。

The results show that the size of M~-TiO2 nanocrystalline particles was quite uniform and the radii were about 15 nm. The M3d-TiO2 nanocrystalline particles were a mixture of brookite and anatase crystal forms.

实验结果表明，M3d-TiO2纳米粒子的颗粒较均匀，粒径约为15 nm，其晶型为锐钛矿和板钛矿的混晶。

This simple result is at the root of the arithmetic and algebra of Brownian motion and particle diffusion.

这个简单的结果是粒子扩散和布朗运动的算术和代数基础。

We also discuss the directed motion of Brownian particle induced by the flashing noise in the periodic potential.

因此我们还分析了周期场中闪烁噪声驱动的布朗粒子的定向输运。

The Brownian movement exists if the bombarded particles are sufficiently small.

假如被撞的粒子足够小的话，便会发生布朗运动。

A striking manifestation of the motion of particles in liquids was given for the first time by the so-called Brownian movement, a remarkable phenomenon which would remain quite mysterious and incomprehensible without the kinetic theory of matter.

所谓的布朗运动，首先给液体内粒子的运动作了一个令人信服的说明。这个奇异的现象，如果没有物质动理论，便会是完全神秘和不可理解的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。