粒子

If we could actually see the path described by a particle, such as a sand grain in the rock, it would be more like that of a bluebottle path described by a particle, such as a sand grain in the rock, it would be more like that of a bluebottle buzzing round the room; it would be up and down, to and fro and from side to side.

假如我们真能看到诸如岩石中一个沙粒子的运动轨迹，那就像一只嗡嗡叫的绿头苍蝇在屋内飞行的轨迹，呈现出上上下下、来来回回、左左右右3种性质的运动。

Week 14 Regular nature of hydrogen atomic spectrum and Bohr hydrogen atom theory, wave –particle dualism of matter and uncertainty relation

第14周氢原子光谱的规律性和玻尔的氢原子理论；实物粒子的波粒二象性和不确定关系。

Combining the idea of quantization and the semi-classical hydrogen model of Bohr, the structure of atom is described. Solving the Schrodinger equation, the deduced wave function is related to the probability of finding the electron in space, a particle in the potential well and in a box. The concept of atom is expanded to the molecular and the energy band theory of solid state physics.

经由波尔之半古典的氢原子模型，结合量子化的概念以解释原子结构，并引入薛丁格方程式所求得之波函数与电子之空间机率的关系描述粒子波动特性，进而探讨位能井与氢原子光谱模型。

As their sizes are smaller than the bulk exciton Bohr radius, theyexhibit many unique optical, electrical and chemical properties, giving rise tonumerous potential applications in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine.

由于粒子的尺寸比体相材料激子的波恩半径还小，因此表现出非常独特的光、电和化学性质，在物理，化学，生物，医药等许多方面有着巨大的应用价值。

At the heart of Abancens' team's detector, which is called a scintillating bolometer and resembles a prop from The Golden Compass, is a crystal so pure it can conduct the energy ostensibly generated when a particle of dark matter strikes the nucleus of one of its atoms.

亚巴塞斯团队开发的暗物质探测器名为"闪烁辐射热测量仪"，外形酷似科幻大片《黄金罗盘》中的道具，核心是一个纯度极高的水晶体，可以传导暗物质粒子撞击其原子核时产生的能量。

According to the Metropolis criteria particles at a temperature T leveling the probability of e- E /, in which the E-T when the temperature within, E capacity for change, for the Boltzmann constant k.

根据Metropolis准则，粒子在温度T时趋于平衡的概率为e-ΔE/，其中E为温度T时的内能，ΔE为其改变量，k为Boltzmann常数。

Basing on the Boltzmann transport equation, the equation of phonon radiative transport was set up.

从微结构低温工程学角度考虑界面层上声子的输运过程，依托Boltzmann粒子输运方程建立EPRT模型。

The pressure is caused by the bombardment of the container walls by these particles.

气体的压强是由这些粒子对容器壁的撞击造成的。

As indicated by results of XRD、SEM and EDS, phase-separative opacifying isdominant in the area with a high content of bone ash. The continues phase is silicate glass rich in aluminumand silicon but deficient in phosphorus however disperse phase is phosphate silicate glass rich in phosphorus,zinc...

XRD、SEM、EDS等测试技术研究表明：在高骨粉区域以分相乳浊为主，其连续相为富铝、硅贫磷的硅酸盐玻璃，分散相是富磷、锌、镁贫铝、硅的磷硅酸盐玻璃，分散相粒子粒度约为0.3～0.8μm，且分布均匀，釉面白度80%、光泽度101%；在骨粉和滑石均较高的区域，得到分相和析晶共存的乳浊釉，析出的晶体以原顽火辉石为主，釉面白度85%、光泽度98%。

This paper applies Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm in the cryptology area to design Boolean function in cryptography.

将粒子群(Particle Swarm Optimization，PSO)算法应用于密码学领域，设计密码学中的密码函数—布尔函数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。