粒子

By the historical and methodological pondering over the development process of modern physics,based on the research work done by Arndt,Zurek,Brune,Myatt and so on,the problem of the wave-particle duality,the boundary between classic physicsand quantum physicsand the quantum decoherence of object particles is extended to the boundary of electromagnetic fields between classic and quantum in this paper.

本文通过对现代物理学发展过程的历史学与方法论反思，在阿恩特、哲瑞克、布鲁尼、莫雅特等人工作的基础上把实物粒子的波粒二象性、经典物理与量子物理的界限以及量子退相干问题推进到了电磁场的经典与量子界面上，并就反康普顿散射的经典理论与量子理论进行了比较研究，发现了洛仑兹-康普顿佯谬并设计了一个敏感而可行的双胜判决性实验。

This is because of the carcinogenic effect of asbestos particles.

这是因为在致癌作用的石棉粒子。

It is very important to study the colloidal structure of asphaltene solutions, the formation of the colloidal particles, its shape and macro-size to petroleum exploration, store,trasportation and processing.

研究沥青质溶液的胶体结构、胶态粒子的形成、形态和宏观尺寸，对石油的勘探、开发、储运以及加工都具有非常重要的意义。

In the paper, the macro-sizes of the asphaltene colloidal particles were investigated based on the previous study of the dispersion characteristics of asphaltene in organic solvents.

在研究沥青质胶体分散特性的基础上，进一步了研究沥青质胶态粒子的宏观结构尺寸。

Have been developed. However, these approaches are all complicated in the description of physical mechanism and expensive in the consumption of computational resource, even encounter the convergence problem of the computer algorithm when the size parameter, the asphericity, or the refractive index of the scattering particle becoming too extreme.

然而，这些方法在物理机制的描述上过于复杂，并且要求占用极大的计算资源，甚至会出现难以克服的收敛性问题（当一些关键参量如粒子的尺度，非球性，折射率变得极端时）。

Each particle keeps track of its coordinates in the problem space which are associated with the best solution it has achieved so far.

在每一次的迭代中，需要改变每个粒子飞向Pbest，和飞向Gbest的速度，然后还要通过分别乘以为Pbest和Gbest而生成的两个不同的随机数来平衡这种改变。

The expressions of the scattering signal of AOSLDA, first obtained by electro-magnetic radiation formula on the assumption that the measurement volume moves in a uniform velocity, were shown.

在测量点以锯齿波方式移动的情况下，对声光扫描LDA的光电流信号做了进一步分析，得到不同空间位置处的散射粒子所产生的光电流信号的交流振动次数及其变化规律。

In addition, the gamma ray bursts, which are mysteriousphenomena in high energy astronomic physics research, are also studied in thethesis.

联合实验的主要目的是使乳胶室和大气簇射阵列的特点相互补充，提供更多的信息，进行宇宙线原初粒子的成分、能谱以及超高能强相互作用的研究。

This will be of great interest to graduates and researchers in the fields of particle theory, string theory, astrophysics and cosmology.

这将是很大的兴趣，毕业生和研究人员的粒子理论，弦理论，天体物理学和宇宙学等领域。

This will be of interest to graduates and researchers in the fields of particle theory, string theory, astrophysics and cosmology.

这将有兴趣的毕业生和研究人员的粒子理论，弦理论，天体物理学和宇宙学等领域。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。