粒子

The numerical results show that the laser DSS of the moving spherical particle is tightly connected with its speed and scattering zenith angle.

结果表明：运动介质球粒子的激光雷达微分散射截面与粒子的速度和散射天顶角有关，当粒子做低速运动时，由于运动对粒子的激光散射产生的影响可以忽略。

It's purpose is to develop high temperature particle spectral radiation property measurement equipment, carries out online measurement on high temperature particle, realizes the theoretical and experimental research on high temperature particle optical property, offers different temperature optical property measurement data base.

本课题来源于国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号：50336010)，红外辐射特性及传输的多尺度多参数分析项目的一部分，其目的是研制高温粒子光谱辐射特性测量装置，对高温粒子进行在线测量，通过该装置实现对高温粒子的光学特性的理论和实验研究，提供不同温度下的粒子的光学特性测量数据库。

Starting from the spectral representation of quasi-particles, when Debye screening mass and finite width of the particle are taken as parameters into the spectral functions, we will get effective propagators of quarks and gluons, and then establish the effective perturbation theory which reflects directly collective effects in QGP, and analyse some thermodynamics problems about soft partons in QGP.

接着，从准粒子的谱表示出发，自洽地将Debye屏蔽质量和粒子的有限宽度作为参量纳入QGP中玻色型和费米型准粒子的谱函数，得到夸克胶子等离子体中胶子和夸克的有效传播子，进而建立了直接反映QGP集体效应的有效微扰论，藉此一般性地分析了夸克胶子等离子体中软粒子的有关热力学问题。

Formulas of the induced potential, stopping power, DIIMFP and IMFP considering the memory effect were derived for a charged particle moving parallel to a solid surface. It was found that those with the memory effect for energy lay between the corresponding values without the memory effect for energy and previous energy . The memory effect increased with increasing energy loss,, in the previous inelastic interaction.

对於带电粒子沿固体表面平行移动时，其感生电位、阻挡本领、微分倒数非弹性平均自由行径和非弹性平均自由行径之模式均被建构，研究显示对某特定粒子能量，其考虑记忆效应的结果会座落在不考虑记忆效应之此粒子能量及上次非弹性作用前粒子能量的结果之间，而记忆效应会随前次非弹性交互作用能量损失增加而变大。

The result show, pH of solution, the type and concentration of surface-active agent all have marked effect, pH change can transform the disperse behavior of attapulgite particle by altering granularity distributing in different range, influencing double electromotive force between particle and solution.

研究表明，水溶液的pH值、表面活性剂的类型和浓度对凹土的分散稳定性皆有显著的影响，pH值的变化改变了不同粒径范围的粒子总量分布，改变粒子与溶液间双电层电动势，从而改变凹土粒子的分散行为：由于凹土作为带电粒子在极性溶剂中容易达到物理分散的目的，因此，凹土在极性溶剂中的分散状况大大优于在非极性溶剂中的分散。

The application of polar coordinates system in the CNC LATHE-MILLING;2. A fast particle-moving algorithm for particle-in-cell simulation of plasmas in polar coordinates system was proposed, in which the local rectangular coordinates approximation was used in the area near the position of the charged particle at every time step.

提出了一种在极坐标系下快速推进带电粒子的等离子体粒子模拟算法，该算法在每个时间步长内对带电粒子位置附近的区域采用局部直角坐标系近似，并通过坐标变换，得到粒子运动方程求解的显式格式，从而避免了极坐标系下隐式格式直接迭代求解所带来的容许误差，并提高了计算效率。

The effect of variation particle growth rate constants and the gas temperature on the density of the dust particles was investigated. The different forces acting on the nanoparticles and it can also be seen that an increase in nanoparticle size results in a higher negative charge on the nonoparticle's surface was investigated. The distribution of positive, neutral, and negative particle charge were computed.

本论文系统介绍了近年来迅速发展的流体模型，给出气体压力对粒子生长的影响，气体温度对尘粒密度的影响，分析了纳米粒子受力情况和粒子大小与充电量的关系，并且得出粒子浓度和电子温度随时间的变化，以及正离子负离子和电子的浓度在等离子体中的分布。

Firstly, the formula for updating particles is simplified by analyzing the cognition rule of individuals to their environment, the update of a particle location is only related to its own velocity and the optimal particle location in its neighbor hood.

首先，通过分析社会个体对其环境的认知规律，简化粒子更新公式使粒子位置的更新仅与粒子自身速度及其邻域内最优粒子位置相关。

This pact can gives natural make-up look without cakey.

高机能性，能达到防水防油不脱妆又能完美呈现自然遮瑕的肌肤及透净的妆感，含妆感极度浮贴的&微细粒子&，以超音速2倍之气流直接推动粒子与粒子的碰撞而产生微细且均匀的粒子粉末，使妆感服贴双重抵抗紫外线效果，能有效保护被阳光曝晒之肌肤妆感不厚重黏腻，让您感受轻爽无负担的魅力肌肤含有长效控油配方，能抑制油脂分泌，给予洁净清爽的肌肤添加亲肌肤性的植物性成分，使肌肤润泽有气色

A large quantity of carbonitride particles remained in CGHAZ after welding thermal cycle, the shape of particles changed from irregular shape to cubic one, the mean particle size increased and all of these particles are rich in Ti.

焊接热循环后，焊接粗晶区中仍保留了较多的粒子，但粒子尺寸显著增大，粒子的形状由母材中的不规则状变为方形，粒子的Ti含量显著提高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。