粒子

The polarised photons were able to take the place of the particle and the antiparticle in Dr Hardy's thought experiment because they obey the same quantum-mechanical rules.

极化的光子可以代替哈代的假想试验中的粒子和反粒子，因为他们遵守同样的量子力学规则。

The polarised photons were able to take the place of the particle and the antiparticle in Dr Hardy's thought experiment because they obey the same quantum-mechanical rules.

极化的光子可以代替哈迪的思想试验中的粒子和反粒子，因为他们遵守同样的量子力学规则。

The Sommerfeld effect, a quantum-mechanical process that makes particles more likely to interact with one another in some circumstances and less likely in others, is mostly ignored in particle physics because it applies only in a limited range of conditions.

这个效应是一个量子力学领域的过程：在该效应作用下的粒子在一些特定情况下更易于相互作用，在其他情况下则相反。这种效应在粒子物理学里总是被忽视是因为它可以应用的场景及其有限。

On the basis of equal probability principle, Boltzmann statistic s and ensemble statistic s, this paper has derived the statistic al distribution function on multimember system in the quasi-independent particles and obtained the equivalence between

文摘：利用平衡态统计物理的等概率原理，玻耳兹曼统计法和系综统计法，导出在平衡状态下多种近独立粒子系统的粒子数分布。结果表明，对于宏观系统而言，玻耳兹曼统计和系综统计是等价的。

This compound lets you define the range of angle values that are randomly applied to the particles so that they are emitted using different rotation values.

这个复合节点可以给粒子的取向设定一个随机变化的倾角值。这则使粒子以不同的轴向倾角发射。

When a Shell particle reaches the end of it's lifespan it does not re-emit itself into the system. Instead, it emits several Ember1 and Ember2 type particles.

当一个Shell粒子到达终点时，它不会把自己再发射一次，只是发射出几个Ember1和Ember2类型粒子。

The adding of anatase nano-crystalline TiO_2 to the deposition solution accelerates the depositing of TiO_2 articles from the deposition solution on the silica glass fiber. A well-combined and durable TiO_2 thin film on silica glass fibers surface obtained by controlling the deposition temperature, deposition time, deposition cycles, concentration of the deposition solution, relative concentration of the deposition materials, pH value of the deposition solution. The effect of the deposition conditions, the drying conditions and the annealing treatment conditions on the surface morphology, section morphology, growth patterns, thickness of the deposited TiO_2 thin films were investigated. Growth rate and particle size of the thin films were controlled by the deposition conditions.

实验结果表明加入微量的锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2诱导晶可以使沉积液中析出的TiO_2粒子更大程度的以锐钛矿型纳米TiO_2粒子的形式析出；通过对沉积温度、沉积液中组分浓度及相对浓度、沉积溶液的pH值的调节与控制，从而控制沉积溶液中化学反应平衡的移动，研究了以上条件对沉积速率、沉积溶液中[Ti6]2–与—OH、[Ti6]2–之间的脱水聚合反应速率的影响，总结出了获得均匀致密质量较好的TiO_2薄膜的一系列实验参数，并对薄膜的生长模式进行了系统的分析研究；通过对沉积时间及沉积次数的分析，可以有效的控制TiO_2薄膜的厚度及质量；通过对薄膜的干燥条件及热处理条件的控制，可以使利用液相沉积法获得的TiO_2薄膜进一步晶化；并分析了对薄膜引起缺陷的主要原因。

The particle valve model,obstacle cell valve model as well as the body-fitted valve model representing the valve motion were established.Furthermore,a modified equation about the particle valve model was put forward.

建立了反映气门运动的粒子阻滞模型、障碍物单元模型以及贴体气门模型，并提出计算粒子阻滞的修正公式。

Uncertainty relation turns out to be a natural consequence of the wave nature of particles, so it is suitable for a single particle.

测不准关系原本是微观粒子波动性质的必然结果，所以它应当适用于单个微观粒子。

For this project, in virtue of the experimental observations on the vertical vibrator,the invert torsion pendulum and the vertical pipe with capillary outlet,and by using numerical simulations of the discrete element method, the mixing and segregation of granular materials of spherical and neraly spherical shape with the different size and different density under the vertical vibration or parallel shear motion have been researched, and the relationship between the macroscopic segregation properties and the microscopic characteristics of granular materials and the outer actions has also explored. The theoretical model and method describing the mixing and segregation of granular materials is developed.

本项目通过在垂直振动台、倒扭摆、带毛细出口的竖直玻璃管等装置上进行实验观测，并采用以离散元方法为主的数值模拟，研究了具有不同粒子尺寸、密度的球形或近球形颗粒物质在具不同结构形状容器中垂直振动和剪切运动时的粒子混合和偏析情况，探索颗粒材料流的宏观偏析特性与微观特征量及外部作用间的关系，发展描述颗粒物质混合和偏析的理论模型和方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。