粒子

Some metaphysicians contend that the relation between the lump and the statue, on the one hand, and the relation between Tib and Tibbles, on the other, cannot be fully understood in terms of the concepts of parthood and identity, but require a further concept, a non-mereological concept, the concept of "constitution": the pre-existent lump at a certain point in time comes to constitute the statue (or a certain quantity of gold or certain gold atoms that first constituted only the lump come to constitute them both); pre-existent Tib at a certain point in time comes to constitute Tibbles (or certain cat-flesh or certain molecules …).

一些形上学家承认在金块和雕像之间、Tib和Tibbles之间的关系，这些关系不能完全根据"parthood"和" identity"的概念进行理解，而必须要一个进一步的概念，一个non-mereological的概念，"构成"的概念：先在存在的金块在时间中的某个点构成了雕像（或，一定数量的金子或金粒子首先构成了金块，继而构成了这两个。）先在的Tib在某个时间点开始构成了Tibbles（或某些确定的猫肉、粒子等等）。

Enter Carl Haber and Vitaly Fadayev, particle physicists at the University of California, Berkeley who happened to hear a radio piece on the preservationist's dilemma. These music-loving physicists suspected that the techniques they use to make sensors that track subatomic particles might help the troubled archivists.

加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的2个粒子物理学家， Carl Haber 和Vitaly Fadavev，他们偶然在广播上听到了这些人的问题，这两个音乐发烧友的物理学家猜测，他们所使用在传感器上的用来追踪亚原子粒子的技术或许能够帮助解决此难题。

Roll press has no diverse effect on specific capacity of active mass.

辊压提高了LiCoO〓粒子和集流体之间的电接触，LiCoO〓粒子的高硬度确保辊压不会造成活性物质的损坏，对活性物质的比容量无不利影响。

Regarding the high electronic conductivity of CMS particles, roll press is not need to improve the electric contact between active masses.

再次，辊压容易造成碳中间相微球粒子的变形和碎裂，导致CMS电极的孔隙度降低，阻断通向内部CMS粒子的电解液通道。

For instance, steel is stronger than iron, its primary component.

这是一种非常灵活和常用的制造大量超耐热合金纳米粒子成分的方法，纳米粒子很难通过其它方法制造。

Aiming at complicated computing and difficulty of being realized when extending single sensor PHD filtering to the multi-sensor case by means of probability generating function, a multi-sensor multi-target sequential particle-PHD tracking algorithm is proposed based on the thought of sequential filtering for a centralized fusion system. The algorithm chooses the importance density function with regard to every sensor, and updates sample particle of every sensor layer by layer.

当采用概率母函数将单传感器PHD滤波推广到多传感器情形时，针对计算繁琐，难于实现的问题，本文基于集中式融合系统的有序滤波思想，提出多传感器、多目标有序粒子PHD跟踪算法，该算法通过选取与各传感器相关的重要性密度函数，层层更新各传感器的采样粒子，达到多传感器多目标有序PHD跟踪。

The results show that the convergence accuracy for spheroids depends strongly on the particle size parameter, the aspect ratio, and what kind of spheroids (i.e., prolate or oblate).

结果表明椭球粒子收敛精度对粒子的尺度参数，纵横比以及椭球体的种类有很强的依赖性。

The results indicated that the composite films exhibited much improved gas sensing performance.The phthalocyanine and its a-Fe2O3 embedded nano-particulate LB filmswere prepared by Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The films were characterized by AFM, UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra. The results indicated that the embedded LB films were composed of a-Fe2O3 nanoparticles and isopropoxyphthalocyanine molecules. The gas sensitivity of such prepared composite LB films was greatly improved. The film could detect 5ppm of propyl alcohol at room temperature. The composite films could be considered as gas-sensors for alcohols.

利用LB技术制各了异丙氧基酞菁铜LB膜和酞菁铜包埋球形α-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子的杂化LB薄膜，对其AFM、紫外和红外光谱的研究表明，利用LB技术可以实现酞菁与α-Fe_2O_3纳米粒子的有序组装，而且杂化薄膜对醇类气体的灵敏度有较大幅度提高，如对浓度为5ppm正丙醇的灵敏度为3.85，因此，杂化薄膜可以作为室温下醇类气体传感器进行开发研究。

Pyronine B adheres to on the surface of CdS and prevents CdS aggregating, which leads to the decrease of fluorescence quantum yield of CdS. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer happens from CdS to Rhodamine B, Butyl rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G, respectively. There is a higher FRET efficiency between CdS and Neutral red with the value being 0.282. Moreover, coupling reaction between -NH_2 of Neutral red and -COOH of CdS -TGA leads to red shift of CdS fluorescence spectrum. The reaction also occurs between Safranine T and CdS. At the same time, the Fluorescence of ST is quenched by forming ST -CdS ground state complex. Chapter 6, CdS QDs modified by chitosan and polyethyleneimine can be quenched by Cu~(2+). According to the experimental result, we develop the novel sensor for Cu~(2+).

研究结果，吡啰红与CdS之间作用形式是染料聚集在CdS的表面使得CdS不易聚集，但同时也降低了CdS的发光的量子效率；罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、丁基罗丹明B均与CdS之间存在能量转移，位阻效应使得能量转移效率最高的BRhB的相对荧光强度增大最小；中性红与CdS的能量转移效率更高，同时推测可能使CdS-TGA上的-COOH与部分NR的-NH_2发生偶联导致粒子变大而发生荧光光谱的红移；番红花红与CdS是相互荧光猝灭，可能是ST的-NH_2与CdS-TGA上的-COOH发生偶联使得纳米粒子变大以及二者形成基态复合物的共同作用的影响。

Delphi + OpenGL This is a simulation example of pyrotechnic effects, mainly demonstration 3D particle and particle transformation ...

Delphi ＋ OpenGL 这是一个模拟烟火效果的例子，主要是演示3D粒子变换以及粒子的生命周期。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。