粒子

When the sodium lauryl sulfate and p-octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether is used and its level in 3% and 6: 4 ratio, the polymerization process has the lowest coagulum and the highest monomer conversion. Higher reaction temperature and more level hydroxyl value lead to more coagulum, the latter also lead to larger particle size. The acid value has larger influence on viscosity and coagulum, there exist a best range. The emulsion particle size is larger for its hydrophilicity, most of its particles are connected together.

在含较高亲水单体的乳液聚合体系中，难以制得稳定的预乳化液，不能采用工业生产中常用的预乳化工艺，而只能采用混合单体直接滴加的方法；由于单体混合物的亲水亲油值较高，用阴离子型乳化剂十二烷基硫酸钠和非离子型乳化剂聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚混合，用量为单体总量的3％，且比例在6：4时，乳液聚合时具有最低的凝聚物含量和最高的单体转化率；乳液聚合反应温度升高，可以提高单体转化率，增加反应速度，但凝聚率相应提高；随着羟基单体含量的增加，聚合过程中凝聚率增加，聚合物乳胶粒平均直径增加；羧基单体有一个最佳的用量（2.6％），过高或过低凝聚率均提高；羧基含量对乳液的粘度有较大的影响，当羧基含量较低时，羧基含量增加，乳液粘度增加明显；含羟基乳液粒子由于含亲水基团较多，使得乳胶粒径增大，乳胶粒子大多数互相凝聚在一起，处于凝聚态。

For 0.7%Cu steel, aging at 450℃ for 90 minutes, a great deal of Nb particles precipitated in matrix, and aging at 650℃ for 90minute, these precipitates started to coarsen.

含铜为0.74％的试验钢在450℃90分钟时效时，有大量细小的Nb粒子析出，在650℃90分钟时效时，粒子发生粗化。

After 25% deformation at 850℃, and relaxation for 6 to 30 seconds, a great deal of fine Nb particles precipitates in steels, the size of particles is less than 10nm. With the increase of relaxation time, the amount of precipitates starts to decreases, the size coarsen to greater than 10nm.

在850℃变形后随驰豫时间的延长，在6～30秒内有大量细小的Nb粒子应变诱导析出，其尺寸小于10nm，驰豫时间再进一步延长，析出数量开始减少，粒子的尺寸粗化为10nm以上。

Another important result is that, which can be easily drown from the figure of probabilities of the states vs pump power with different x, or the common logarithm figure of the populate probabilities vs x , the increasing of the concentration of Er ions increase both energy transfer which populate the state and the cross relaxation process which depopulate the state, but the total result is that ion number of high lying states increase with concentration.

从不同掺杂浓度下各态布居几率或粒子数与光强的变化关系图可以看出，虽然掺杂离子浓度的增大同时增强了产生上转换荧光能态布居的能量迁移上转换过程和消耗该能态布居的交叉驰豫过程，但两者竞争的结果是较高的掺杂浓度对产生高能激发态的粒子数有利。

The Filter By Distance to UV Location compound reduces the number of particles based on their distance to a specific UV location on a NURBS surface or curve object.

Filter By Distance to UV Location（通过UV坐标距离过滤粒子发射）复合节点是通过测量到曲面或者是曲线的一个特殊的UV坐标来过滤粒子发射。

The action of inhibition by various nanoparticles has the effect of dose-dependent and time-dependent in the range of concent

3种不同成分的无机纳米粒子对Bel-7402肝癌细胞的增殖均有一定的抑制作用，并且粒径00nm的HAP纳米粒子抑制作用尤为明显。

It is demonstrated that the configurational entropy difference of anisotropic biomolecules of different sizes dominates the complex partitioning of these molecules over the nanofilter array.

该系统利用不同大小的非各向同性粒子处在两个平面组成的狭小空间时转动自由度受限制程度的不同来实现带电粒子的分离。

But for the strong activity of Nano-TiO2, the conglobation will happen easily, and it will greatly reduce the application effect in coating. And for the hydrophilicity , its hard to break up uniform in resins, so air gaps appear in the interface, then the high polymer in the interface willhappen degradation reaction or embrittlement reaction, and coatingsperformance will fall down.

但是由于纳米粒子表面极强的活性，使它们很容易团聚在一起从而形成带有若干弱连接界面的尺寸较大的团聚体，这大大降低甚至消除了纳米颗粒的实际应用效果，同时由于纳米粒子表面亲水疏油，在有机高分子树脂中难于均匀分散，界面上会出现空隙，当空气中的水分进入空隙中就会触发界面处高聚物的降解、脆化，导致涂层失效。

The comparison with conventional coplanar PDP has been made.The electric field distribution and the density distribution of particles at different time have been given.

给出了不同时刻两种结构放电单元中电场、各种粒子浓度的空间分布以及各种粒子的平均浓度随时间的变化关系。

At last,a optical engineering software is introduced to simulate optical scattering in the deep sea water ,and studys the corelation between scattering and relative refractive index,particle density and particle size in the sea water.

最后通过光学工程软件对海水中的散射进行仿真实验，研究散射与海水中粒子密度、粒子大小和相对折射率的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。