粒子

It can be used to simulate the transportation of alpha particle in media, to compute the neutron yield in media contains oxygen and to track the history of the secondary neutrons.

开发了低能α粒子与中子耦合输运程序，可以计算低能α粒子在各种介质中的输运、含氧介质中的中子产额，跟踪次级中子。

Compared with the model which considering alpha particle depositing its energy instantaneously into the plasma, the temporal evolution of plasma temperature and particle number density are calculated.

第二章导出了带电粒子在等离子体中慢化的能量变化率和阻止本领，以及两种拥有独立温度的带电粒子之间的能量交换率。

Radioisotope per second to launch tens of thousands of alpha particles, each alpha particle in its within a very short trip can produce thousands of positively charged ions, that is, with the oxygen ions and a layer of intensive electronic clouds.

放射性同位素每秒钟要发射上万个α粒子，每个α粒子在其很短的行程内可产生上千个离子，即带正电的氧离子及一层密集的电子云层。

By coincidence method, the calibrationn technique of ZnO:Ga crystal response to single heavy charged particle was established, the waveform response to the single alpha particle was measured, the experiments data were analysed, and the time response to single proton was gained from the plasma time relationship.

利用符合法原理，建立了ZnO：Ga晶体对单重带电粒子响应的标定方法，得到了该晶体对单α粒子的响应曲线，并对此进行了分析，根据等离子体时间的相对关系得到其对质子的时间响应范围。

In microbeam experiment, cells on a dish are individually irradiated by a predefined exact number of alpha particles, allowing the effects of exactly one alpha particle traversals to irradiate significant numbers of cells.

荷电粒子微束(Charged-particle Microbeam)是一种将粒子束斑的直径限制在微米量级范围内，并将预定个数的粒子注入到细胞中某一特定位置一种辐射装。。。

The stopping power and range of alpha particle in media are given by SRIM code, the alpha-neutron cross section is from charged particle library in JENDL, and the neutrons are treated by MCNP code.

粒子的射程与阻止本领用SRIM程序计算，截面取自最新的JENDL带电粒子库，次级中子跟踪使用MCNP程序。

The high-correctness C/O energy spectrum logging system features use of fast neutron in deuterium and tritium reaction along with alpha particles flying technique to log, and is composed of neutron counter tube accompanied by alpha particles test system, neutron shielder, gamma ray detector, fact electric timer and computer for data acquisition, processing and control.

本发明提供一种高准确度的碳／氧比能谱测井系统，该系统是将氘氚反应快中子伴随α粒子飞行时间技术用于碳／氧比能谱测井，包括具有伴随α粒子探测系统的中子管，中子屏蔽体，γ射线探测器，快电子学定时部件以及数据获取、处理和控制计算机。

Increasing the calcining temperature at 1500℃ 5h, the morphologies of the product became the big and wide vermiform-fiber form particles, the length was about 2.5 μm, and the width was about 700 nm. In addition, the vermiform-fiber form particle could be found in the filtrated precipitate with the additional ammonium sulfate. If the ratio of ammonium sulfate to alum is above 1, the vermiform-fiber form particle was formed. After calcined at 1500℃ 5h, the particle grow up to 2μm. Adding ammonium sulfate was also reduced the particles size of alumina because the surface area of the products was increased by increasing the quantity of ammonium sulfate.

在明矾与氨水沉淀物经过滤后再额外添加不同硫酸铵的比例，1200℃ 1hr煅烧后，发现添加硫酸铵比例在1以上，其型态亦为蠕虫状纤维，当以1500℃ 5hr煅烧，蠕虫状纤维型态粒子亦变为又大又胖，其粒子尺寸长度约为 2 μm 宽度约为 500 nm；且将煅烧1200℃ 1hr测其比表面积值，会随著硫酸铵的添加量增加，粉体的表面积会增加且粉体变细，添加硫酸铵比例为 4 者所得粉体粒径最小，从比表面积所得结果估计约 150 nm 。

Deformation effects on particle emission in a fission process of ^251Es nucleus as functions of excitation energy, angular momentum, and viscosity coefficient have been investigated in detail within the framework of Smolu-chowski equation.

用处理推转壳模型的粒子数守恒方法，分析了稀土变土变形核^172，174Hf的基态带和低激发高K多准粒子带的运动学转动惯量J^(1)随角频率ω的变化及基微观机制，特别是被拆散核子的Pauli堵塞交的重要影响。

Correlation between spin angular momentum s and background angular momentums of planets;2. In the paper the principle of optical rotation due to the transfer of spin angular momentum from light to particles was discussed by analyzing the interaction between the beam of light and birefringent crystal particles, and then an optical tweezers was formed on nanometer optical tweezers system with a linearly polarized light beam (He-Ne laser 633 nm, 10 mW).

从理论上分析了偏振光束与双折射晶体粒子的相互作用过程，讨论了由于光束自旋角动量向晶体粒子的传递所导致的光致旋转效应的原理，并在纳米光镊装置上利用线偏振He Ne激光器(633 nm，10 mW)形成了光镊光阱，利用1/4波片来改变光镊光束的偏振状态，在不同的椭圆偏振状态下实现了直径约为几微米的CaCO3 晶体微粒的捕获和光致转动。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。