粒化作用

The method will involve a sequence of ammonification of glass surface, functionalization of carbon nanotube surface, and bonding between the nanotubes.

将奈米碳管与其它材料以一定的比例复合而制备，进而形成一种具有奈米碳管之复合吸附材料所组成之固相萃取柱介质，其合成步骤包括：奈米碳管表面改质官能化，玻璃粒体之载体氨化及最后将两者经缩合剂作用而产生化学键结使奈米碳管批覆在玻璃粒体之载体上。

RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

Then, soil structure was destroyed and formed erodible particles with size 0.154 to 0.18 mm in the soil surface. Under the impact of strong winds and vehicle wheels, soil erosion by wind and vehicle wheels in soil surface was severe, and some fine particles (≤0.063mm) disappeared gradually, so soil structure would evolve to be coarse.

在车轮的碾压作用下草原土壤表面形成易风蚀粒子（0.154~0.18 mm），受强风和车轮的携带作用后表土风蚀严重，很多细颗粒（粒径≤0.063 mm）在车轮的携带和强风的作用下会逐渐消失，土壤表面进一步向粗粒化发展。

The results show that the2 0～ 40 cm and40～ 60 cm layers for the red loessial soil and2 0～ 40 cm layer for the red loessial soil had a large amount of easily mineralizable nitrogen besides the0～ 2 0 cm layer, but the easily mineralizable nitrogen was little...

总体上看，红油土中氮素的矿化和硝化作用强于红垆土。铵态氮肥在粘粒含量少、有机质含量高土层中的迅速减少主要归咎于硝化，而在粘粒含量多、有机质含量少的土层，主要取决于矿物固定

The mechanical properties of coal filled polymer composites The mechanical properties of coal/PP composites were investigated, and the effects of coal rank, particle size, surface modification of coupling and alkylation were discussed. The results show that the anthracite and bituminous coal all can be used as filler of plastic after pretreatment of part devolatilization and surface modification; The modulus of composites increase with the content of coal filler; The coupling agent is of no effect for reinforcing the coal/PP composites, except that there are new oxygenous function group forming on the surface in the process of pulverizing; The F-C alkylation reinforce coal (under 10μm)/PP composites obviously.

4煤填充高分子复合材料力学性能超细煤粉填充聚丙烯复合材料力学性能的研究结果表明，烟煤和无烟煤经过脱除部分挥发分的预处理后，都可用于与塑料共混制备复合材料；偶联剂改性对低变质程度烟煤/聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能基本不起改善作用，而对于经气流超细粉碎后的小粒径高变质程度烟煤及无烟煤则有一定的增强作用；烷基化改性在煤表面接枝了烷基，使平均粒径小于10μm的煤/聚丙烯复合材料拉伸屈服强度普遍提高，煤填充高分子复合材料可在较高含煤量情况下维持良好的力学性能。

The recombinant plasmid DNA of PrM-E gene but not unmethylated CpG was capable of inducting antibodies against D2-43 virus.

我国登革2型病毒PrM-E基因重组质粒DNA具有一定的免疫原性。在本实验条件下，含非甲基化细菌性CpG的pUC19质粒DNA，对PrM-E基因的DNA免疫效果没有促进作用。

After the function of cutting lashing and scraping produced by the strong force and then becoming granule and being scatted a part of the disposed liquid will spurt out from the spurting mouth at the upper of the container .

部分由具有高转速的独特的轮机与具有放射状折流板之作用的定子的被处理液就任由高速回转中的轮械与定子之间所产生的强力的剪断，冲击，刮流等过程，而被细粒化及分散，而由上方之喷出口往上喷出。

After the functin of cutting lashing and scraping produced by the strong force and then becoming granule and being scatted a part of the disposed liquid will spurt out from the spurting mouth at the upper of the container .

部分由具有高转速的独特的轮机与具有放射状折流板之作用的定子的被处理液就任由高速回转中的轮械与定子之间所产生的强力的剪断，冲击，刮流等过程，而被细粒化及分散，而由上方之喷出口往上喷出。

The plasmid pcDNA3.1-3-1E and pcDNA3.1 was respectively used to immunize SPF chicks by injection intra-muscularly in thigh muscle at 14 and 21 days of age.Chicks in each group except that in the unchallenged control group were challenged with 5×104 E.acervulina sporulated oocysts at 28 days post-inoculation,and the immune protective efficacy was observed.

将构建的重组质粒以及空载体质粒分别于14、21日龄分2次经腿部肌肉注射免疫SPF雏鸡，28日龄除非免疫非感染对照组外各组攻击性感染5×104个堆形艾美球虫孢子化卵囊，观察真核表达质粒对球虫感染鸡的免疫保护作用并探讨其免疫保护机理。

This paper studied the modification effects of granulated polymer-PR PLAST on asphalt mixtures by a large number of laboratory tests using different contents of the polymer. It is pointed that the rutting-resistance of mixture under high temperature is enhanced with the polymer contents and the Dynamic Stability is increased by 3 times on 0.5% polymer contents.

通过大量的室内试验分析，研究了粒化聚合物PR PLAST对沥青混合料性能的改善作用，通过对不同掺量的粒化聚合物沥青混合料的性能试验，发现掺量增加时，沥青混合料的高温抗车辙能力也随之提高，在掺量为0.5%时动稳定度提高约3倍；沥青混合料的水稳性也有一定程度的提高，低温抗裂性有少量改善。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。