粒化

Ten transformants and 10 conjugons showed high-level resistance against aminoglycoside antibiotics,all of which the value of MIC＞256μg/mL carried armA gene.Conclusions:The Ab clinical isolates from burn ward in Gansu Province People\'s hospital have high drug-resistance.16S rRNA methylases gene exsist in Ab and locate in plasmid chromosome.They are easily disseminative,which demonstrated a very high level of resistance to various aminoglycosides.

甘肃省人民医院烧伤病房鲍氏不动杆菌临床分离株有非常高的耐药率，16S rRNA甲基化酶基因armA在鲍氏不动杆菌中存在，且位于质粒染色体上，易于传播和扩散，导致所有氨基糖苷类抗菌药物高水平耐药。

In this research work, the technology of microbial conversion was studied in order to establish an environment friendly method for the production of doxorubicin. A doxA gene encoding Daunorubicin C-14 hydroxylase was cloned from a daunorubicin-producing strain Streptomyces coeruleorubidus SIPI 1482. Some plasmids for the expression of doxA gene were constructed and transformed into S.

本研究对微生物转化法替代现有工艺生产阿霉素进行了探索，从柔红霉素产生菌天蓝淡红链霉菌SIPI 1482中克隆了柔红霉素C-14羟化酶基因，构建了doxA基因的链霉菌表达质粒，导入变铅青链霉菌TK24中获得了柔红霉素转化基因工程菌，并研究了doxA基因在工程菌中的表达，最后还对工程菌转化柔红霉素生成阿霉素的发酵工艺进行了初步研究。

Genetic defects in telomere maintenance result in dyskeratosis congenita, a family of diseases characterised by deterioration of rapidly-renewing tissues.

端粒维持的遗传缺陷导致角质化不良症（ dyskeratosis congenita ， DC ），这是一组疾病，特征是迅速更新组织的退行性变化。

Focal acantholytic dyskeratosis with corps rounds and grains were the usual histopathological findings.

局限性棘层松解性角化不良及其产生的圆体和谷粒是最常见的组织病理学改变。

Loss-of-function mutations in telomerase complex genes can cause bone marrow failure, dyskeratosis congenita, and acquired aplastic anemia, both diseases that predispose to acute myeloid leukemia.

端粒末端转移酶的复杂基因丧失功能性突变可导致骨髓衰竭、先天性角化不良及获得性再生障碍性贫血，这些疾病都可以诱发急性髓样白血病。

The plasmid DNA bands were detected clearly by agarose-EtBr gel electrophore sis.Two forms of plasmid DNA molecules,namely covalently closed circular DNA mol e-cules and open circular DNA molecules,were observed under electron microscope.

用琼脂糖-溴化乙锭凝胶电泳分析在两株菌的DNA中鉴别出明显的质粒带，用电镜方法在两株菌的DNA制剂中均观察到共价闭合超螺旋和开放型环状两种构型的DNA分子。

Under inhibit tumor fall increment andalert confession The objective of this experiment is to prove the antitumor effect and its mechanism in vivo of Erysimum cheiranthoides. In this study we observe the ratio of inhibitory of mice bearing S180 and the effect of prolonging lives of mice bearing H22;the effect on immune function of mice bearing S180;the phagocytosis of MO cells; measuring serum TNF of mice bearing S180 with ELISA; the expression level of p53 in tumor tissue with ICH and the change of tumor cells shape with pathology test.

实验采用S_(180)、H_(22)两种瘤株，以昆明利，小鼠为研究对象，对体内的抑瘤作用、生命延长作用进行研究；对S_(180)荷瘤小鼠免疫功能影响的研究；采用碳粒廓清法研究该药对巨噬细胞吞噬功能影响的研究；采用ELISA法检测S_(180)荷瘤小鼠外周血TNF含量；采用免疫组化法测定S_(180)小鼠瘤组织中p53蛋白的含量并观察瘤细胞的病理形态。

The location and structures of sex-pheromone-producing gland in female H.insularis were studied by EAG,GC,SEM,and TEM.These studies showed that thegland situate in the intersegmental membrane between the eighth and ninthabdominal segments,and is an eversible abdominal fold;Many plump cones disturbon the surface of the gland.The glandular cells of 2-day old virgin female H.insularis are arranged in one layer,among which the central cells are columnarepithelial cells and flat on two sides.The nucleus is irregular elliptical.There isevident conjugation between cells and the involution is more in the basal membraneof cell.Microvilli are distributed on the cytoplasmic membrane and linked withendocuticle on which there are many layers of chitin,and the outer cuticule is staineddeeper.The cell contains bubbles,mitochondria,glycogen deposits,roughendoplasmic reticulum and smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

结合触角电位、毛细管气相色谱、扫描电镜、透视电镜等技术对小线角木蠹蛾雌蛾腹尖末端不同组织部位提取物的测定分析以及腺体位置和形态结构的观察发现：小线角木蠹蛾性信息素分泌腺位于腹部末端8～9节之间，是一个由节间膜特化而成的上皮结构，为一可外翻的腹褶，腺体表面分布着饱满的锥形体，羽化后2天未交尾的雌蛾腺体细胞呈单层排列，腹面中央由密集的柱形上皮细胞组成，细胞排列向两侧延伸至背部，其形状由柱形逐渐变为扁平形，细胞核为椭圆形，细胞与细胞间有明显的胞连接，细胞基底膜基褶较多，质膜上分布着微绒毛，并与内表皮连接，内表皮上有多层几丁质，外角质层染色较深，细胞质中含有空泡、线粒体、脂质粒、粗面内质网和光面内质网。

Methods: Collected the relevant data of 68 patients diagnosed by gastroscope as CAG and conducted gastroscopic examination for cure with Weiweining Capsule about 60 days.

68例萎缩性胃炎伴肠上皮化生患者，口服胃萎宁胶囊，4粒，每日3次，疗程为60 d，治疗前后均行电子胃镜检查和病理组织学检测。

The thermosensitive drug-loading to PNIP/AAm nanogel and drug release profile of in situ gelable PNIP/AAm nanogel dispersion were studied.

3研究了PNIP/AAm纳米凝胶粒对药物的温敏性负载及可原位凝胶化的纳米凝胶分散体原位凝胶对药物的释放行为。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。