粉虫

Yellow powder worm, scientific name Tenibrio molitor Linne, Arthropoda,Insects, Coleoptera, draft step beetle department , powder beetle belong to the insect, commonly called as the bread worm, wheat bran worm, lives in the American state originally.

黄粉虫，学名Tenibrio molitor Linne，属于节肢动物门、昆虫纲、鞘翅目、拟步甲虫科、粉甲虫属昆虫，俗称面包虫，麸子虫，原产美州。

Morever, yellow powder insect also the commutability fish powder make match animal feed, is a turtle, abalne, southern edible snakeent.

另外，黄粉虫虫粉也可代替鱼粉作配合饲料，作为甲鱼、鲍鱼、南方是食用蛇等各种养殖业很好的饲料。

The evaluation analysis on the effects of frass on the growth of edible fungi was made, with observing and recording the growth speed of mycelium and density of mycelium and so on.

在供试的5种食用菌（平菇、秀珍菇、猴头菇、鸡腿菇和红菇）菌丝的马铃薯培养基中分别添加不同浓度的黄粉虫粪，然后通过观察记录菌丝生长速度、增减率、菌丝密度等指标来综合评价黄粉虫粪对食用菌菌丝生长的影响。

The first part discusses about the effects of the five factors:temperature,relative air moisture,rate of frass sifting,density of larvae,fodder water percentage to growth speed and survival rate of older mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) larvae through rotational composite design of quadratic regression. Two models were established to describe the effects of the five factors. The models showed that percentage of fodder water is the major factor that has effect on the growing speed of T. molitor larvae,and fodder water is the major factor on death rate. The models also show that temperature on growth speed,temperature and fodder have important effects on death rate,and the significant test showed they have significant difference on 1% or 5% level. From the two models,by frequency analysis,we can get the optimizing rearing condition,in which the mealworm larvae overweight 10% per day,temperature is 25-26 ,frass sifting rate is once 2-4 days,density of larvae is 0.61-0.79 g/cm2,fodder water is 33.27%-39.71%. And the rearing condition,in which total death rate of T.

第一部分：采用五因素二次正交旋转组合设计，以黄粉虫幼虫饲养过程中饲养温度(X_1)相对湿度(X_2)、虫粪筛除频率(X_3)、饲养密度(X_4)以及饲料含水量(X_5)五因素为参试因素，考查它们对黄粉虫高龄幼虫的生长及存活的影响，建立了以黄粉虫幼虫增重率及死亡率为目标函数的回归模型，并进行了简化： Y_增=127.5079+18.6559x_5+2.7894x_3x_4-2.3854x_3x_5-3.0594x_1~2+1.8241x_3~2-3.8559x_5~2 Y_死=1.7459+0.4108x_1+0.0975x_2+0.9025x_4+0.3442x_5+0.0834x_1~2+0.3060x_4~2-0.2623x_5~2 分析结果表明：影响黄粉虫幼虫生长后期增重及死亡的主要因素分别为饲料含水量和饲养密度；饲料含水量和温度对黄粉虫增重有着重要的影响，饲养密度、温度、饲料含水量对黄粉虫的死亡有着重要的影响，其影响均达1％或5％显著水平；黄粉虫幼虫后期日增重率大于10％的饲养条件为：温度26～27℃、筛粪频率2～4天／次、饲养密度0.61～0.79g／cm~2、饲料含水量33.27～39.71％。

Result In PDA culture medium to add 10%-20%, 20%-30%, 20%-40% of the Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus extracts, the mycelium of Russula, Coprinus comatus, Pleurotus and Pleurotus geesteranus growth had increased markedly, but the mycelium of Hericium erinaceus had not significantly growth, and when the Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus extracts concentration was more than 20%, it was inhibition.

结果］在PDA培养基中加入10%~20%、20%~30%、20%~40%的黄粉虫粪提取液时分别对红菇、平菇和鸡腿菇、秀珍菇菌丝丝生长具有明显的促进作用，但对猴头菇菌丝生长影响不显著，且黄粉虫粪提取液加入量达到20%以上时出现抑制现象。

The goal is to establish a base for a tenebrio breeding, sale and processing of various types of tenebrio-based leader in the industry.

基地的目标是建立一个以黄粉虫养殖，销售及各类黄粉虫深加工为主的业内领先企业。

In short, this paper two methods of protein extraction studies, the initial establishment of the Tenebrio molitor protein extraction methods and the best technology, the development of Tenebrio molitor for the future of protein resources to provide a theoretical basis.

总之，本论文通过两种蛋白质提取方法的比较研究，初步确立了黄粉虫中蛋白质的最佳提取方法和工艺，为以后开发黄粉虫蛋白质资源提供了理论基础。

Company covers an area of 3000 square meters, with Tenebrio varieties cultivated area of 1000 square meters breeding, feed processing workshop 300 square meters, Tenebrio molitor accessory products used to raise chickens and livestock total area of 200 square meters of a diversified enterprise.

公司占地面积 3000 平方米、具有黄粉虫良种培育养殖面积 1000 平方米、饲料加工车间 300 平方米、黄粉虫附属产品用来养鸡和畜牧总面积 200 平方米的一家多元化企业。

Except for female pupas, SOD activities of progenies of the hybrids in different developmental stages were significantly higher than that of progenies of self-cross.

杂交后代的各虫态，除雌蛹外其SOD活性均高于其自交后代的SOD活性；以黄色型黄粉虫为母本的雌、雄成虫和雄蛹的SOD活性较高，而以黑色型黄粉虫为母本的雌蛹和幼虫的SOD活性较高。

In certain range,the bioenrichment of the mealworm larvae to Zinc in reference to the dosage added in the fodder is accorded with cubic curve relation:Y=181.2517+20.9314X-0.4099X2+ 0.0025X3. And the enrichment ability of T. molitor larvae in reference to the weight is also accorded with the cubic model:Y=35.8325+61.4155X-10.2980X2+0.4434X3. The enrichment of the larvae to Zinc can get to a high level in 2 to 3 days. This is anadvantage to numerous rearing of the mealworm. But we do not find a good rearing way to enhance the rate of bioenrichment to Zinc. And the further research about this is anticipated.

第二部分：采用锌作为添加元素，考查黄粉虫对微量元素的富集规律，结果表明：(1)黄粉虫虫体锌含量在一定范围内随锌添加量增加而呈三次曲线关系，符合三次曲线方程：Y=181.2517+20.9314X-0.4099X~2+0.0025X~3；(2)黄粉虫幼虫对锌富集能力随虫体大小变化而变化，与虫大小亦呈三次曲线关系；Y=35.8325+61.4155X-10.2980X~2+0.4434X~3；(3)黄粉虫虫体锌含量随着锌饲料添加而迅速上升，可在短期2～3天内达到较高水平，对于以黄粉虫为材料进行富锌保健食品生产有很大优越性；(4)本试验并未找到一种较好的锌添加方法来提高锌富集量，这方面的研究有待继续。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。