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Effect of resistant starch on northern style Chinese steamed bread processing qualitiesThe hardness and chewiness of three kinds of steamed bread with different gluten strength increased significantly and the springiness, cohesiveness and resilience decreased significantly when the RS3 proportion in the blends increased. The hardness and chewiness of 10% RS3-SGW and 5% RS3-IGW steamed bread were significantly lower than that of WGW steamed bread. They had acceptable taste and flavor.

抗性淀粉对北方馒头加工品质的影响随着RS3添加量的增加，三种筋力抗性淀粉馒头的硬度和咀嚼性显著增加，弹性、黏聚性和回复性显著减小。10% RS3添加量的强筋粉馒头和5%添加量的中筋粉馒头的硬度和咀嚼性明显低于弱筋粉馒头，具有可接受的口感。

Various inorganic acid, such as ammonium chloride, copper sulfate, aluminum sulfate, mercury chloride, cerium sulfate and cerium chloride, have been evaluated for copper powder, zinc powder, or tin powder-mediated allylation reactions of carbonyl compounds with allyl bromide in aqueous medium.

结果表明：在同样的反应条件下，与铜粉或锌粉作用的此类反应相比，锡粉能更好的作用羰基烯丙基化反应，并且该反应的产率都比较高；在同样的金属促进剂存在下，硫酸亚铈的促进性能是所有无机酸中最好的。 2、研究了二氧化碳促进羰基化合物烯丙基化反应。

Firstly, the mechanism of the preparation of superfine quartz powder with ball mill is studied in this article, based on nature of quartz material, Griffiths strength theory and the crush theory of planetary ball mill. The problem of granulation during the process of the preparation of superfine quartz powder is studied minutely. And proposed increasing dispersant and disperser medium to restrain granulation, and dispersing use ultrasonic after milled.

首先，本文结合石英材料的基本物性，以格里菲斯强度理论和行星式球磨机的粉碎原理为基础，研究了球磨法制备超细石英粉体的机理，同时对粉石英制备过程中的团聚问题及其控制作了细致的研究，提出粉磨过程中增加分散剂和分散介质来抑制团聚，粉磨后采用超声法进行分散，并确定了最佳分散剂、分散介质的用量和最佳超声分散时间。

Compared with similar advanced equipment, FPP Series mill has advantages as follows,① Adding the cutting and grinding function;② Extend the time of material pressing and cutting and grinding;③ Solve the sensitivity of keeping the proportional spacing and proportional thickness;④ Widened material input size;⑤ Material output size are in a perpetual state;⑥ Multifunctional machine is used to dry and grind and filtrate material;⑦ Auxiliary equipment is less and covering is small and investment is small;⑧ Noise is low and dust is small, it is beneficial to protect environment and keep physical and mental health for operation workers.

FPP 型系列磨机的结构形式是电机拖动减速机带动磨盘旋转，带有压力的磨辊在磨盘上自转，对物料进行碾压，磨内的物料在旋转离心力的作用下均匀进入碾磨区，磨辊对物料实施挤压、剪切、研磨，故破碎能力大，粉磨能力强，与同类先进设备相比：①增加了剪切研磨功能；②延长了物料挤压剪切研磨时间；③解决了对物料粉层均匀一致，厚度一致的过于敏感性；④拓宽了对物料的进料粒度；⑤物料的出料粒度永远处于受控状态；⑥可以对物料进行烘干、粉磨、筛分一机多能化；⑦辅机设备少、占地小、投资省；⑧噪音小、扬尘点少，有利于环保和操作工人的身心健康。

This article has described the technology of application of sierozem powder and preparation of ethylene-ethyl acetate copolymeremulsion,including selection of raw materials,formulation and preparation procedure .

介绍了使用灰钙粉和乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物乳液配制VAE乳胶漆的技术，包括原材料的选用、配方和配制程序等；探讨了VAE乳液用量对涂料耐洗刷性的影响，灰钙粉用量对涂料对比率的影响以及用加速升温贮存试验和常温贮存试验测试乳胶漆的贮存稳定性的结果；综合评价了乳胶漆的性能特征和应用优势，并分析了灰钙粉提高涂料性能的原

M/s. The following dimensionless relationships were obtained: Sh=2+0.073Re〓Sc〓〓〓 The desulphurization process by powder injection and blowing in RH refining of molten steel and its mechanism have been considered and analyzed. Based on the tworesistance mass transfer theory and the mass balance of sulphur in the system, a kinetic model for the process has been developed. The related parameters of the model have been reasonably determined. Modeling and calculations for the process by injecting and blowing the lime based powder flux under the assumed operating modes in a RH degasser of 300t capacity have been carried out using the model.

考虑颗粒与液流的相对速度，RH—PTB条件下熔池传质特性可由下式表征： Sh=2+0.073Re〓Sc〓考虑紊流中脉动速度引起的能量耗散，RH—PTB条件下熔池传质过程服从如下关系：〓将粉剂颗粒与钢液间的传质当作刚性的气泡与钢液间的传质处理，对RH—PTB过程有：〓考察和分析了RH喷粉脱硫过程及机理，基于双重阻力传质理论和体系内硫的质量衡算，建立了RH喷粉脱硫过程的动力学模型，确定了模型各有关参数，包括各传质系数和脱硫处理过程中钢液内参与脱硫反应的粉剂量等。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

These results revealed that the pollen chamber developmental pattern passed through four phases. Firstly, a group of nucellar cells at the micropylar end elongated longitudinally. Thereafter, the uppermost nucellar cells at the micropylar end initiated PCD; and these elongated cells undergoed PCD in a basally and laterally oriented direction to form a cavity.

贮粉室的形态发生可分为4个阶段：最先是位于珠孔端的几层珠心细胞纵向地伸长；接着，珠孔端最顶部的珠心细胞发生PCD；然后，那些已经纵向伸长的珠心细胞向基地和侧向地依次发生死亡，产生贮粉室空腔；最后，珠孔端的珠心表皮细胞发生开裂，形成贮粉室的开口。

Using silicon and metallic iron,α-Si_3N_4 olivary microparticles with a diameter of about 300～500 nm have been obtained at 650℃.When silicon and metallic aluminium were used to react with ammonium chloride,α-Si_3N_4 nanowire bundles with diameter of about 8 nm can be also obtained at 600℃.Since all of the starting materials used are relatively cheap,the methods will have potential prospect in industrial application.3.Graphite-like carbon nitride nanowire bundles with diameters of 200-500 nm were synthesized from the solid state thermolysis of melamine at relatively low temperature(400℃).

相关研究工作的成果发表在International journal of applied ceramicstechnology.2、以廉价的硅铁合金和氯化铵为原料，在600℃合成了α相的氮化硅纳米线束，单根纳米线直径8 nm，长达800 nm，考察了反应温度和反应时间对产物纯度和形貌的影响；以硅粉和铁粉为原料合成了纯度良好，直径为150～500 nm的α-Si_3N_4亚微粒子；以硅粉和铝粉为原料在400-600℃合成了直径为10 nm左右的α相氮化硅纳米线束。

The synergism ratios of piperonyl butoxide to alpha-cypermethrin in these three strains were similar(about 20-fold), which suggested metabolic detoxification probably confers about 20-fold inherent resistance in the B-type whitefly, as PBO is a mixed function oxygenase and esterase inhibitor and glutathione S-transferase is not affinity to resistance in B. tabaci. The synergism ratio of triphenyl phosphate to alpha-cypermethrin in the NJ strain was 12-fold, which implied the synergism of PBO in the B-type whitefly is mainly due to inhibiting esterase activity.

增效试验表明PBO对这三个品系的增效作用均为20倍左右，因为在烟粉虱中PBO即是多功能氧化酶抑制剂，也是酯酶抑制剂，而谷胱甘肽S-转移酶与抗性无关，因此推断代谢酶在B型烟粉虱对高效氯氰菊酯的抗性发展中起到的相对作用可能为20倍左右，而且这种抗性是B型烟粉虱天生的；TPP对NJ品系的增效作用为12倍，说明PBO增效作用主要是由于抑制酯酶而引起的，即代谢抗性大部分由酯酶所贡献。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。