粉末

Finally the mechanisms and factors of decarburization of WC particles in spraying were explor...

结果表明：纳米结构WC-12Co涂层结构致密，孔隙率低，与基体结合状态良好；纳米粉末在喷涂过程中比微米粉末氧化失碳严重，并发生了不同的纳米晶粒的长大；纳米粉末在喷涂过程中的氧化脱碳程度不仅与喷涂工艺有关，还在很大程度上取决于粉末本身的结构特性。

Nd and Y showed more evident effects than Gd and La due to lower temperature of eutectic reaction with aluminum. In order to investigate mechanism of the formation of the intercellular dispersoid which is being in debate and possibility of suppressing the dispersoid, a nucleation kinetic model which including unsteady nucleation and effect of alloy element was established.

Al-Fe-Mo-Si-Zr-Ti合金粉末具有四种凝固组织，初生Al〓〓，α-Al与Al〓共晶，胞晶及显微胞晶，合金元素Mo的加入，显著提高合金粉末凝固前的过冷度，使10~40μm粉末的凝固机制发生了变化，由导热控制型转变成溶质扩散控制型，从而基本上消除了该尺寸范围内粉末凝固组织中共晶成分和初生相，但对大于40μm的粉末，因共晶区富Zr核心的优先形成而使Mo的作用效果不明显。

The results show that the particles character as the growth of anion coordination tetrahedron during solvent thermal treatment, where blende-type ZnS particle is in the shape of double cone or tetrahedron, blend-type CdS appears as the tetrahedron, but wurtzite-type CdS is in the shape of cone. In addition, the particles with the better crystallinity are obtained with the increase of solvent thermal treatment temperature and time.

结果表明：采用溶剂热处理，粉末形状呈现负离子配位多面体生长特征，闪锌矿型ZnS粉末由球形变为双锥状或四面体状，颗粒上有明显的电子衍射花纹；闪锌矿型CdS晶体粉末主要呈四面体形状，而纤锌矿型CdS晶体粉末则以锥状为主，并且粉末的晶型随溶剂热处理温度的升高和时间的延长更趋于完整。

Analyzing and simulating of the deformation law of the ceramic downspout product after overcoming the shortage of powder material models in the software of MSC. MARC. It shows out the important effects of various factors and the shape of mandril during the process. And it is obvious that the shape of the top mandril has more effects on the process than the bottom.(3) Showing out the important effects of model figure on the flowing of powder and the forming of low-density fields from the analysis. After changing the top of the mandril into spherical shape, an improving model is putting out so that the distribution of stress and strain turns to be even and proper and that the flow rule of powder grains is better.(4) Calculating of the dimensional precision and the cutting ratio of the product and analyzing of the effects of such factors as rubber aging, loading process, mandril, friction etc. on the cutting ratio.

MARC存在的粉末材料模型方面的设计缺陷后，对连铸水口粉末成形件的变形规律及影响因素作用进行了模拟分析，指出芯棒形状对成形件的变形有较大影响，并且芯棒顶部形状与芯棒底部形状相比，对粉末变形有更大影响；(3)分析了成形件出现低密度区域的原因，指出模具形状对粉末流动以及粉末成形件低密度区域的形成有重要作用，提出了密度分布优化改进模型：改进模具顶部形状，并将芯棒顶部设计成球面后，粉末成形件顶部区域的应力、应变分布更加均匀、合理，粉体颗粒流动情况明显改善，低密度区域明显缩小；(4)计算了成形件的尺寸精度及切削率，并指出除模具形状的影响外，充填密度、橡胶模具老化、加载工艺等其他因素对总体切削率也有相当的影响。

A kind of multifunctional and environmental friendly powder putty has been prepared based on coal ash powder and ground calcium Carbonate and so on as fillers and dry emulsion powder and cement as binder, mixed with proper powder additives and other auxiliaries.

以乳胶粉、水泥为粘结料，粉煤灰、重质碳酸钙、石英砂等为填充料，配以适当的粉末状助剂，制得了一种粉末腻子；探讨了乳胶粉、纤维素醚、水泥、粉煤灰以及复合填料的用量对粉末腻子性能的影响，优化出较佳的粉末腻子配方；测试了粉末腻子的理化性能。

Then he opened the first casket, which contained sweet rouge; the second, half a casket scentless white powder; the third, yellow powder, which had him sneeze, when being smelled. It ' s what? Poison or medicine? I don ' t know, but what if I use it?

第二只盒子装的是半盒白色粉末，第三盒是黄色粉末，放近鼻端嗅了嗅，白色粉末并无气息，黄色粉末却极为辛辣，一嗅之下，登时打个喷嚏，心想：不知这是金创药，还是杀人的毒药？

Is only a small number of China metal powder injection molding one of the manufacturers, Main production PM powder metallurgy, powder injection molding, Precision Casting, metal structural parts, metal accessories, gears, Sleeve Bearing, precision components profiled complex, non-standard conditions, including : Sleeve Bearing, oil bearings, bushings, flanged connecting sleeve; Double gears, bevel gear, Pulley, synchronous wheel, sprocket, AK47 toy gun gear, various micro-precision gear drive; PM microporous filters, filter tubes, mufflers and filtration materials, Copper filters, stainless steel trap; mixer blades, coffee machine cutter heads Soymilk Machine grinding pieces Juicer blades, Juice blades, and household electrical appliances, metal accessories; Oscillator phone, cell phone parts and notebook parts; Metal keys, ATM machine keys; Toys accessories, fiber accessories; various copper, iron, and stainless steel products, alloy products; automobiles, motorcycles, machine tools, electrical machinery and office equipment, medical equipment and other types of machinery, electrical appliances, electric / pneumatic products within the precision components; Industries products within the structure of precision metal parts!

其中包括：烧结含油轴承、轴套、粉末冶金铜套、含油杯士、法兰、衬套、偏心含油轴承、球形含油轴承；粉末冶金齿轮、双联齿轮、伞齿轮、锥齿轮、同步皮带轮、链轮、棘轮、扇齿轮、双层齿轮、多层齿轮、直齿轮、斜齿轮、各类精密传动齿轮；粉末冶金烧结微孔过滤器、烧结过滤片、粉末冶金滤芯、滤筒、滤管、消声排气节流阀、青铜烧结过滤器；搅拌机刀片、绞肉机圆盘刀片、十字绞刀、铰刀盘、圆孔板、胡椒研磨件、豆浆机刀片、榨汁机刀片、果汁机刀片、咖啡机刀片、磨豆机刀片、家电五金配件；凸轮、凹轮、偏心轮、摆砣；手机振子、手机零件、笔记本零件；金属按键、ATM机按键；玩具配件、光纤配件；各种铜基、铁基、不锈钢制品、合金制品；汽车、摩托车、机床、电机、办公器械、医疗器械及其他各种机械、电器、电/气动产品内的复杂异形精密零件、非标准件；各行业产品内部用的精密金属结构零配件、五金配件。

Moreover, the hot compressive deformation behavior of the RS/PM AZ91 magnesium alloy and AZ91 alloy matrix composite were also investigated, the conclusions are drawn as follows:1. The processing parameters of the atomization-twin rolls quenching technology were optimized as follows: the diameter of the nozzle 1mm, the wheel velocity 25m/s, the pressure of atomization gas 0.3MPa and Ar gas for melt injection 0.1MPa. The RS AZ91 alloy flakes exhibited fine and uniform microstructures. When the flakes were extruded at 673K, extruded velocity of 0.1mm/min and extrusion ratio of 25:1,the magnesium alloy rods with clean surface, uniform dimension and excellent mechanical properties were obtained.2. The RS AZ91 magnesium alloy powders prepared by atomization-twin rolls quenched technology exhibited fine equiaxed grains with the grain size of 1-3μm, the phase constituent included supersaturate solid solution phaseα-Mg and miner fineβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. The as-extruded materials also exhibited equiaxed grains with the size of 5-7μm and a large number of fineβ-Al_(12)Mg_(17) and fewer AlMg_2Zn phases were detected in the alloy.

本文还研究了快速凝固/粉末冶金AZ91镁合金热压缩变形流变应力行为，快速凝固/粉末冶金法原位生成Mg_2Si增强AZ91镁基复合材料，经过系统的研究，获得如下结论：1、雾化-双辊急冷法在下列工艺参数组合下：双辊线速度25m/s；喷嘴直径1mm；熔体压射压力0.1MPa；雾化气体压力0.3MPa。，可获得宏观尺寸细小、微观组织均匀细小、综合性能优良的的快速凝固AZ91镁合金细碎箔带，快速凝固箔带在挤压温度为673K、挤压速度为0.1mm/min，挤压比为25：1时，可获得的外表光洁、尺寸均匀、组织性能优异的镁合金棒材。2、雾化-双辊急冷法制备的AZ91镁合金粉末态为细小等轴晶组织，晶粒尺寸1-3μm，组织为α-Mg过饱和固溶体和微量的细小β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相组成；粉末挤压棒材为等轴晶组织，晶粒尺寸5-7μm，组织中含有大量细小的β-Al_(12)Mg_(17)以及AlMg_2Zn析出相，室温力学性能，抗拉强度383MPa，屈服强度275MPa，断后伸长率7.5%。

There is dehydrogenization reaction during the combustion process leading to sample expansion, which is harmful to the reaction between W and C and unfavorable to the synthesis of uniphase C.

燃烧产物由两种粉末组成：粒径2-4μm，棱角较明显的粗粒度粉末和粒径≤1μm的细粒度粉末；随体系中W含量减少和预热温度的提高，产物粗粒度粉末增加，细粒度粉末减少。

Powder metallurgy products / PIM metal powder injection molding / precision casting / structural parts: Stainless steel powder metallurgy structural parts, powder metallurgy iron-based, powder metallurgy copper, stainless steel casting, metal powder injection molding MIM structural components, precision steel casting; cam , metal buttons, spherical oil bearings, bushings, bushing; copier parts, printer parts, automotive, electronics, office equipment, medical equipment, environmental protection and filtration equipment and other machinery, electrical appliances, electric / pneumatic products in the precision parts; products used within the industry shaped metal structure parts, non-standard parts, hardware accessories.

粉末冶金制品/PIM金属粉末注射成型/精密铸件/结构零件：不锈钢粉末冶金结构件、粉末冶金铁基、粉末冶金铜基、不锈钢压铸件、金属粉末射出成形MIM结构零件、精密铸钢件；凸轮、金属按键、球形含油轴承、轴套、衬套；复印机配件、打印机零件、汽车、电机、办公器械、医疗器械、环保过滤设备及其他各种机械、电器、电/气动产品内的精密零件；各行业产品内部用的异形金属结构零部件、非标准件、五金配件。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。