类黄酮

From the research of endophyte and the microbial resistance,we found the genus Fusarium fungus,which has strong effect and provide new reference of further study on pharmacological effect in the future.

本文首次进行了款冬花栽培与品质的相关性研究，确定了以黄酮类、倍半萜类有效成分为内在指标的品质评价体系。

The chemical constituents of Huperzia serrata Trev. are mainly flavonoids, triterpenoids and alkaloids. In order to get further comprehension of lycopodium alkaloids, we studied the low-polar section of the alkaloids extraction of Huperzia serrata and 19 alkaloids were isolated by ways of silica gel, RP-18 and Sephadex LH-20 etc. All of their structures, including five new compounds and two known ones that were firstly found from this genus, were elucidated with the help of Mass, IR, NMR spectra and so on. The five new alkaloids (HS-07, HS-08, HS-09, HS-10 and HS-11) are belonged to lycopodine class. The other two ones that were new to this genus (HS-18 and HS-19) are belonged to miscellaneous group.

蛇足石杉的主要化学成分为黄酮，三萜和生物碱，为进一步了解该植物的生物碱成分，我们研究了蛇足石杉氯仿总碱低极性部位的生物碱成分，运用正相硅胶、反相RP-18、凝胶LH-20等方法分得了19个生物碱，并通过质谱、红外、核磁共振等波谱鉴定了它们的结构，其中5个为新化合物，2个为首次从该属植物中分离得到的化合物，所分得的新化合物：HS-07、HS-08、HS-09、HS-10和HS-11均为lycopodine类石松生物碱，首次从该属植物中分得的化合物为miscellaneous类：HS-18和HS-19。

However, the common GBE is microsome, which has difficulty in crossing the brain blood barrier because of big molecule diameter.

但普通GBE 药物颗粒直径较大，为大分子药物，较难穿透血脑屏障，其主要成分为黄酮类和内酯类化合物，易溶于有机溶剂，不能溶于水所以大大限制了其在临床上的应用。

The main results were as follows. The main nutrition bioactive components in Opuntia Milpa Alta were analyzed using chemical and instrumental analytical methods. The results showed that the content of crude protein and fat was 0.65%～0.68% and 0.30%～0.31% respectively. The total content of the amino acids was 6.81%～7.38%, and Glu was 1.08%～1.52%.The contents of pectin and cellulose was 1.47%～1.68%, 0.87%～1.22% respectively. They were oxalate free and rich in Ca 5.6%, Fe 8.06mg/100g, Zn 3.30mg/100g, VB6 5.62mg/100g, low in tannin 0.02%～0.04%.The bioactive matter content such as polysaccharide, polyphenol, and flavone were high, about 1.27%, 63.14mg/100g, 36.21mg/100g respectively.

主要研究内容如下：采用化学和仪器分析方法，对米邦塔仙人掌中的主要营养和生理活性成分进行分析，结果表明，粗蛋白含量为0.65%～0.68%，脂肪含量为0.30%～0.31%；氨基酸总量为6.81%～7.38%，其中谷氨酸含量达1.08%～1.52%；果胶、膳食纤维分别为1.47%～1.68%和0.87%～1.22%；干样钙含量5.6%，铁8.06mg/100g，锌3.30mg/100g；B族维生素丰富，其中干样VB6含量5.62mg/100g；单宁0.02%～0.04%；不含草酸；生理活性物质如粗多糖、多酚、黄酮类物质分别约为1.27%、63.14mg/100g、36.21mg/100g，半乳糖约占多糖中单糖总量的80%；HPLC检测出8种酚类物质，绿原酸含量最多达42.40μg/g，其次是芦丁和槲皮素，其含量分别为25.02μg/g和10.91μg/g。

The chemical composition research aspect literature report are extremely few: According to reports, the root of Rosa davurica pall includes the lactone, the tanning substance, the return to original state sugar, the total lucoside, the flavanone, the phenol class, the biological alkalis, the protein, the anthraquinone equi com ponent, moreover ,the total polysaccharide is the even polysaccharide which is composed by the fructose.In 1999, for the first time from puncture the root in the alcohol extraction to sep arate Oleanic acid. And used the double wave length thin layer scanning method to determine the uneven pillar tartaric acid in to puncture in the root ontent.

化学成分研究方面文献报道极少：据报道，山刺玫根中含有内酯、鞣质、还原糖、总苷、黄酮、酚类、生物碱类、蛋白质、蒽醌等成分，而且山刺玫根中总多糖是由果糖组成的均多糖。1999年，首次从刺玫根的乙醇提取物中分离出齐墩果酸，并采用双波长薄层扫描法测定了齐墩果酸在刺玫根中的含量。

Flavonoids (hyperin, rutin, quercitrin and quercetin) and saponins compounds from Acanthopanax Senticosus Harms have been extracted by means of a microwave-assisted extraction technique.

利用微波辅助萃取法萃取刺五加中的黄酮类(金丝桃苷、芦丁、槲皮苷、槲皮素)化合物和皂苷类化合物。

Purified degree of flavonoids was 78. 21 %. Purification of terpene lactones was improved without losing activity.

经分析检测，黄酮类化合物产品的纯度达到78.21％，萜内酯类化合物的纯度达到12.64％，且保持了较好的生物活性。

Result: Five flavonoids and two coumarins were isolated from Phellinus igniarius and their structures were identified as naringenin, sakuranetin, aromadendrin, folerogenin, eriodictyol, coumarin and scopoletin.

结果 ：从桑黄中分离鉴定了 5个黄酮和两个香豆素类化合物，分别为柚皮素、樱花亭、二氢莰非素、7 甲氧基二氢莰非素、北美圣草素、香豆素及莨菪亭。

Maher hit upon the beneficial effects of fisetin when she screened a collection of flavonoids, substances with anti-oxidant activities found in many plants, for their neuroprotective abilities in tissue culture models of neurodegenerative disease.

马希尔会心的有益效果漆黄素时，她拍摄了一部收集黄酮类物质，抗氧化剂活动发现，在许多植物，其神经元的能力培养模式的神经变性疾病。

This study is not generalizable to the public because it was done in men over the age of 65 years.

黄烷醇是一种有益于人体健康的黄酮类化合物，广泛存在于多种蔬菜、绿茶和红葡萄酒中。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。