类酶

In recent years, a series of novel indoline derivatives which showed potent inhibitory activities for the human 5 a -reductases have been discovered.

近年来人们又发现，一系列二氢吲哚氧苯甲酸类化合物对5α-还原酶具有强力的抑制作用，于是我们试图对这类化合物进行一些探索。

Several anti-tumor cell lines and carbonic anhydrase Ⅱ model were established. More than 10000 compounds and extracts from plants were screened using these models and about 10 compounds showed strong inhibitory activities. Two species of plants Inula helianthus-aquatica and Saussurea deltoidea were chosen to investigate chemical and bioactivity constituents based on the results of screening of extracts and fractions. 58 compounds were isolated and identified from these two plants, 6 compounds were found to be new and 14 compounds showed anti-tumor activities. We also studied the anti-tumor mechanism of the compound bigelovin isolated from Inula helianthus-aquatica. Bigelovin was found with apoptotic activity against cell line U266 by lowering the amount of important transcription factor E2F-1 which inhibits the cell cycle at G0/G1 stage. Docking study on 7 natural new phenolic inhibitors of CA Ⅱ and 3D-QSAR study on 61 sulfonamide inhibitors of CA Ⅱwere also investigated. The calculated results were in good correlation with experimental results.

基于以上两种重要疾病和研究组方向，本论文工作开展了多个肿瘤细胞株和碳酸酐酶Ⅱ靶标模型的建立和筛选工作，累计筛选1万多个/次样品，发现10余个活性较强化合物；从粗提取物筛选结果中选取两种抗肿瘤活性强的菊科植物水朝阳旋覆花(Inula helianthus-aquatica)和三角叶凤毛菊进行了系统化学和活性成分研究，分离鉴定了58个化合物，发现6个新化合物和14个抗肿瘤活性化合物；通过合作对水朝阳旋覆花中活性较强的bigelovin进行了抗肿瘤作用机制研究，发现它可能是通过降低G2期重要的转录因子E2F-1，致使细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期，引起多发性骨髓瘤U266细胞凋亡；开展了7个新的天然酚类CAⅡ抑制剂的对接研究和61个合成的系列磺酰胺类CAⅡ抑制剂的3D-QSAR分析，结果表明计算与实验一致。

In some circumstances the red phase transition accompanies strong fluorescence. The unique chromatic properties of molecular recognition made PDA vesicles a promising biosensor and many biological species, such as virus, bacteria, lipolytic enzyme, antimicrobial peptide,mammalian peptide, ions, antibody-antigen and oligonucleotide etc.

这种囊泡将检测与显示集为一体，是一种典型的生物分子器件，近年来已被用于很多物质的测定，其中包括病毒、细菌、亲脂性酶、抗菌肽类、哺乳动物肽类、离子、抗体、蛋白质和寡核苷酸等。

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

Laccases are able to oxidise both phenolic and nonphenolic compounds. They have broad ranges of subsrate specificity. Therefore, they are very useful for applications on pulp bleaching, textile dye decolouration, effluent detoxification, bioremediation and biosensors.

由于漆酶能够氧化芳香类化合物和其它一些非芳香类有机物，具有广泛的底物特异性，因此在纸浆漂白、纺织品染料脱色、有毒废弃物的去除、生物修复和生物传感器等方面具有巨大的应用潜力。

Periploca sepium Bunge;protease;trypsin-like;chymotrypsin-like;lipase;amylase

杠柳；蛋白酶；类胰蛋白酶；类胰凝乳蛋白酶；脂肪酶；淀粉酶

This indicated that CH1 could induce resistance of cucumber to Pythium aphanidermatum by increasing its enzymes activities of phenolic metabolism.

说明CH1是通过提高黄瓜植株体内酚类物质代谢的酶活性来激发酚类物质的积累，从而诱导黄瓜对猝倒病产生抗性。

Systematic aerobic exercise upregulates expression of enzyme genes concerning tricarboxylic acid cycle, and downregulates expression of genes concerning muscle protein synthesis and sphingolipid. It is suggested that aerobic exercise is good to protect human nerves' integrity, exerts positive action on anti-aging and accelerate the aerobic metabolism of lipid materials in vivo.

有氧运动可使三羧酸循环相关酶基因表达上调，肌肉蛋白合成相关基因和神经鞘脂类相关基因表达下调，提示有氧运动有助于保护神经细胞的完整性，对抗衰老有积极作用，同时可加速体内脂类物质有氧代谢。

In this study, we observed the effect of mast cell tryptase on cultured human renal interstitial fibroblasts, so as to further investigate the effect of tryptase on renal fibrosis.

本实验研究肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶及蛋白水解酶抑制剂苯甲脒(benzamidine hydrochloride hydrate，BZ)对人肾成纤维细胞的影响，以探讨肥大细胞类胰蛋白酶在肾纤维化过程中的作用。

Results 336strains of pathogenic bacteria were separated from the urine sample of2865cases and the detectable rate was11.73%of the336separated strains the number of strains of gram negative bacilli was226,the gram positive cocci is92and the fungi is18.the positive rate of escherichia coli was the highest followed by co-agulase negative staphylococci,klebsiella pneumoniae and blue verditer pseudomonas.highest resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins was obsered.

结果 从2865份尿标本中分离出336株病原菌，检出率为11.73%。其中革兰阴性杆菌226株，革兰阳性球菌92株，真菌18株。阳性率最高的是大肠埃希菌，其次是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌。药敏结果对青霉素类、头孢类抗生素的耐药率较高。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。