类脂的

Objective To investigate the relationship between lipid deposition in the Bruchs membrane and the retinal pigment epitheliumcells and age,and characteristics of lipid deposition in the age-related macular degeneration.

目的 验证 Bruch膜及视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium，RPE)脂类沉积与年龄的关系，以及老年性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration，AMD)病眼的脂类沉积特点。

Objective To investigate the relationship between lipid deposition in the Bruch?s membrane and the retinal pigment epitheliumcells and age,and characteristics of lipid deposition in the age-related macular degeneration.

目的 验证Bruch膜及视网膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium，RPE)脂类沉积与年龄的关系，以及老年性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration，AMD)病眼的脂类沉积特点。

There are 65 species of Chinese herbs with confirmed anti-HBV activityd, in which 16 probable active constituents are pointed out. They are arene, ketone derivatives, alicyclic carboxylic acid, aromatic carboxylic acid, ester, lactone, cyanide derivatives, heterocycle derivatives, carotenoids, anthraquinones, flavonoids, vegetable tannin, alkaloid, terpenoids, steroids and protein. Among them, the complexes of flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and alkaloids are more abundant.

确定了具有抗乙肝病毒活性的中草药品种65种，其中含可能活性成分共16种，即芳烃、酮类衍生物、脂环族羧酸、芳香族羧酸、酯、内酯、氰类衍生物、杂环衍生物、类胡萝卜素、蒽醌类、黄酮类、植物鞣质、生物碱、萜类、甾类和蛋白质，而16种中以黄酮类、萜类、甾类和生物碱类成分为多。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

Glycolipid An acylglycerol containing a carbohydrate group or an amino sugar. Glycolipids are the major lipids in chloroplasts.

糖脂：糖脂是含一个糖或一个氨基糖甘油酯，糖脂是叶绿体中主要的脂类。

The free fatty acids were extracted with petroleum ether and were separated on silicon gel column chromatography. The ethyl acetate-soluble lipid fraction and water-soluble lipid fraction were subjected to hydrochloric acid-catalyzed methanolysis, then were extracted with petroleum ether, respectively.

用石油醚提取低极性组分，经硅胶柱层析分离得到游离脂肪酸；用乙酸乙酯提取酯溶性神经酰胺及其衍生脂类，提取物和残余的水溶性脂类分别经盐酸甲醇解，水解产物再用石油醚提取。

Any of several aromatic resins, such as balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam, that contain considerable amounts of benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, or both, or their esters.

香脂一种芳香脂类树脂，如秘鲁香脂和塔鲁香脂，含有大量的苯甲酸、肉桂酸，或同时含有这两种酸或其酸酯

Systematic aerobic exercise upregulates expression of enzyme genes concerning tricarboxylic acid cycle, and downregulates expression of genes concerning muscle protein synthesis and sphingolipid. It is suggested that aerobic exercise is good to protect human nerves' integrity, exerts positive action on anti-aging and accelerate the aerobic metabolism of lipid materials in vivo.

有氧运动可使三羧酸循环相关酶基因表达上调，肌肉蛋白合成相关基因和神经鞘脂类相关基因表达下调，提示有氧运动有助于保护神经细胞的完整性，对抗衰老有积极作用，同时可加速体内脂类物质有氧代谢。

That, in turn, stops them oxidising lipids and opens those cells to lipids' toxic effects.

因此，结果使细胞停止氧化脂类，并对脂类的有毒影响无法抵抗。

That, in turn, stops them oxidising lipids and opens those cells to lipids' toxic effects.

因此，结果使细胞遏制氧化脂类，并对于脂类的有人海减肥毒影响无法抵抗。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。