类脂

Safflor Yellow, extracted from Safflor, with proved pharmacological effect that can expand coronary artery, lower blood pressure, resist thrombus, endure anoxemia and restrain immunity, will have a good developing and applying future. Since 1970s, more than 200 kinds of components such as flavone, lignocelluloses and alkine, have been extracted from Safflor.

红花黄色素(Safflor Yellow，SY)是从红花中提取的有效成分，具有扩冠、降压、抗血栓、耐缺氧、免疫抑制等多种药理学功效，有良好的开发和应用前景。70年代以来对红花的化学成分进行了广泛的研究，已分离出了二百多种化学成分，其中主要有黄酮类、木脂素类、多炔类等。

Some new lignans of dibenzocycloheptadiene and benzofuran analogues were first synthesized successfully by intramolecular nonphenolic oxidative coupling and rearrangement of the 1,4-biaryl-2,3-dimethyl-2,3epoxide substituted butanes with DDQ in TFA.

以DDQ为非酚氧化偶合试剂与1，4-二芳基-2，3-环氧类化合物进行分子内的非酚氧化偶合反应，首次合成了二苯骈环庚二烯类和苯骈呋喃类的新型木脂素，其结构由不同光谱和X-单晶衍射所确证。

Cerebroside is a type of endogenous substance which extensively exists in cell membranes of fungi, plants, animals, and marine organism.

脑苷脂类化合物是一类广泛存在于菌类、植物类、动物类及海洋生物组织细胞膜中含量很低的内源性生物活性物质。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

The fatty streak, consisting of lipids and lipoid proteins, located in the intima of the vessel with the overlying endothelium intact, is the earliest form of atherosclerosis.

脂纹在正中，位于完好血管内膜的内皮下，其成分为脂类和脂蛋白，是最早期的动脉粥样硬化。

The antibiotic resistance of staphylococcus aureus was detected by K-B method. Of 33 staphylococcus aureus stains isolated from food, 28 were resistant to penicillium and ampicillin, the resistance rate was as high as 84.8%.21 stains were resistant to carbenicillin, the rate was 63.6%.5 stains were detected resistant to methicillin, which took up to 15.2%. The stains also were resistant to cephalosporin antibiotics, aminoglycoside, microcline antibiotic and tetracyclines in different levels, all strains were sensitive to vancomycin.

结果 33株食品中分离的金黄色葡萄球菌，有28株对青霉素和氨苄西林耐药，耐药率高达84.8%；21株对卡比西林耐药，耐药率达63.6%；检出了5株耐甲氧西林的菌株，耐药率为15.2%；对其他头孢类抗生素、氨基糖苷类、大环内脂类、四环素类等都出现出不同程度的耐药；所有菌株均对万古霉素敏感。

Angiectasis, permeability were increased , inflammatory cell were transuded; The cardiac muscle injury conditions after hypoxia 4 h were similar with hypoxia 2h group, appeared lipid droplet, implied the oxidative metabolism of lipid got obstacle started from then; The cardiac muscle injuried conditions were got little improvement in hypoxia 6 and 8 hours team, mitochondria were increased and aggregatived, normal cell junction, sarcomere contract weaked; in hypoxia 10h group , mitochondria were increased and aggregatived obviously, a few glycogenosome were assembled, transverse tubule were expanded, all the changes may be the adaption of Gansu zokors in the hypoxia tolerance process to 4% hypoxia extent gradually.

在4%严重低氧耐受过程中，甘肃鼢鼠心肌超微结构在2h组出现血管扩张，通透性增加，有炎细胞渗出，异染色质边集；4h组心肌损伤状况与2h组接近，出现脂滴，提示脂类的氧化代谢在此时开始发生障碍，6和8h组心肌损伤状况逐渐好转，线粒体聚集增多，细胞连接正常，肌小节收缩较前有所减弱；10组线粒体增多聚集，线粒体脊增粗更为明显，少量糖原颗粒聚集，脂滴较前有所减少，横小管扩张增大变粗，出现了与能量代谢有关的结构适应性变化。

Results The highest drug use frequency was biguanide. There was 50.9% in the oral antidiabetic drug combination. Leading the first 3 places on the list of drug combination were sulfonylureas in combination with biguanide, sulfonylureas in combination with α-Glycosidace inhibitor, biguanide in combination with α-Glycosidace inhibitor, while there was 16.1% in 3 kinds combination. When oral antidiabetic drugs were combined with other drugs, combination with antihypertensives drugs led the fist, while with antihypertensives drugs led the second.

结果 二甲双胍使用频率最高，口服降糖药联合用药的比例高达50.9%，居前3位的依次是磺脲类＋双胍类、磺脲类＋α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂和双胍类＋α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂，而3种以上口服降糖药联合用药的比例也达16.1%；口服降糖药与其他药物联合使用情况看，配合使用抗高血压药的频率最高，其次是降脂药。

Characteristics of Inclusions: After the tea is kept for a long period of time in a stall and deep fermentation processing begins, the specialties of material and manufacturing make many bioreactions occur for thorough activation of microbes to excrete extra-cellular enzymes, which impacts over 500 stuffs of tea. Theses microbes contain catechin, polyphenols, amylase, cellulose, protein, lipid ,alcohol, ketone, vitamin, microorganism, and organic acid, making them transform, isomerize and degrade, polymerize and couple, so as to produce amylase, thearubigins, theaflavins, cellulose, and microelements that other commercial teas could not produce or produce too little.

三、 内含物的特点：由于原料、制造的特别性，经长期陈化和深发酵的过程，茶叶内含物发生多种生物生化反应，充分激活微生物分泌胞外酶，作用于茶叶中的内含儿茶素、多酚、多糖、纤维素、植物素、蛋白质、脂类、醇类、酮类、维生素、微量元素、有机酸等500多种物质，使之转化、异构降解聚合耦联，生成其他商品茶无法比拟和缺乏的多糖、茶红素、茶黄素、纤维素、微量元素等，并形成以菇稀醇类为主体香气。

Biotechnology Research Institute is primarily dedicated to education and research in biotechnology including molecular bio-pharming, subviral RNA pathogens, the metabolism of lipids and lipoproteins, functions and immune suppression, cell division and DNA replication, membrane lipids, antioxidants, molecular-genetic analysis of RNA viruses, blood coagulation.

主要致力于生物技术的教学与研究，研究领域包括分子生物药物化学，亚病毒RNA病原体，脂类和脂蛋白的物质代谢，机能和免疫抑制，细胞分裂和DNA复制，膜脂，抗氧化剂，RNA病毒的分子－遗传分析，血凝固等。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。