类比推理

Artificial neural network is an effective non-traditional modeling tool with a strong self-learning ability. It's good at not only thinking, summarizing, analogizing, reasoning, but also analyzing and extracting the law of macrostatistics from a large number of statistical data. At the same time, it also has a strong robustness, fault tolerance as well as formidable parallel computing ability.

人工神经网络具有很强的自学习能力，善于联想、概括、类比和推理，能从大量统计资料中分析提取宏观统计规律，同时具有很强的鲁棒性、容错性以及强大并行计算能力，是进行非传统建模的有效工具。

It simplifies problem-solving in EOFDS. FORMULA is a case-based reasoner developed for the purpose of design additive formulae of oil product.

FORMULA是面向石油产品添加剂配方设计而开发的一个通用的基于范例的推理器，支持基于索引的范例检索和面向结构的类比映射，是一种性能优良的推理器。

This article analysises the concept of analogism, the basis of inference, and the application in clinical nursing processes, proposing that the analogism may as a innovation method apply in the clinical nursing procedure and play different roles in all links. And it disscusses the main analogism's function and the attention in application.

本文对类比法的概念、推理依据及其在临床护理中的应用进行分析，提出类比法可作为创新的方法应用于临床护理程序中，且在护理程序的各个环节发挥不同的作用，并对主要类比法的作用及应用时注意的问题进行探讨。

By applying investigation and demonstration, cases" analysis, analogism, theory expounding and rational pondering, the paper puts forward the purpose and significance of cultivating the students" legal quality. It discusses the goal of cultivating the students" legal quality. It analyses the actual situation of students" legal quality, the causes of the problems and the counteimeasures. It discusses the basic approaches of cultivating the students legal quality, the relationship between the legal quality education and the individual ultimate value as well as the relation between the enforcement of legal quality education and ruling the country by law, managing the country by moral.

本文运用调查实证、案例分析、类比推理、理论阐述和理性思考等方法，提出了中学生法律素质培养的目的和意义；论述了中学生法律素质培养的目标；分析了中学生法律素质的现状、问题的成因及其对策；论述了对中学生法律素质培养的基本途径、法律素质培养与个体终极价值的关系，以及加强法律素质培养与依法治国、以德治国之间的关系。

With the increase of the data volume, the researchers adopt analogism, geological abnormal theory and geological conditional combination mineralization theory to extract geological information other than data statistic analysis.

随着数据量的不断增大，以数据的统计分析和知识归纳演绎为主的信息提取技术在各个领域取得了快速的发展，研究者们除了使用数据统计分析外，还采用相似类比推理、地质异常控矿理论以及地质条件组合控矿理论等进行地学信息提取。

Ijma '. Qiyas is the attempt through analogical reasoning to determine how the principles of the Qur'an and the Sunnah could be applied to a situation not clearly addressed through these sources.

Qiyas是企图通过类比推理，以确定如何原则古兰经和松纳可以适用於不明确的情况下解决这些来源。

The development of biology is a comprehensive,transformable and innovative process being involved in different subjects.

现代生物学科的独特发展历程正是不同门类知识的综合、转换和创新的过程，而类比推理在其发展之初功莫大焉。

This research boosts the study in the new generation of tests theory in our country, and offers references to the functions realization of cognitive diagnosis of the geometric analogy test in practice.

本研究从理论上推进了我国在新一代测验理论上的研究，从实践上为几何类比推理测验的认知诊断功能实现提供技术上的参考。

The tendency of voluntarism was a philosophical basis of the Great Leap Forward Movement at the end of the 1950's, which embodied as excessively exaggeration on irrational factors such as will and emotion, and it based on four areas, that is, take big breakings of the condition constraint, regard suppositional condition as true condition, replace condition theory with advantageous institution theory, and misuse analogism.

唯意志论倾向是20世纪50年代末中国大地上掀起的大跃进运动的哲学依据；大跃进时期唯意志论倾向体现为当时人们对主体意志、情感等非理性因素的大肆喧染；大跃进时期的唯意志论倾向的形成有四方面的根据：即大破条件论，把虚拟条件当作真实条件，以制度优越论代替条件论，误用类比推理。

With regard to the debate of induction and reduction, some monists emphasize inductivism, some ones favor reductivism.

无论是从信念的角度，还是从类比推理或时态逻辑的角度，张岱年都没能给归纳合理性以必然性的辩护，所以他反复强调归纳的基础在于实践。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。