类比

With regard to the debate of induction and reduction, some monists emphasize inductivism, some ones favor reductivism.

无论是从信念的角度，还是从类比推理或时态逻辑的角度，张岱年都没能给归纳合理性以必然性的辩护，所以他反复强调归纳的基础在于实践。

In this paper the application of self\|assembled monolayers in the field of corrosion and protection of metal s in recent years is summarized.

本文总结了近年来自组装单分子膜技术在金属腐蚀与防护领域中的应用，重点介绍了几类比较成熟的自组装体系，评价了几种常用的表征技术，概括了近年来本课题组在该研究领域中的一些成果，并对自组装技术今后的发展作了预

Results Flatland species had significantly larger northward shifts at southern range edges than did mountain-dwelling species from the Late Pleistocene to the present.

结果平地种类比山住宅种类从晚更新世对礼物有显着更大的北向转移在南部的范围边缘。

ANALOGIES are often drawn between the fields of computer science and biology. The information-processing abilities of DNA are a form of natural molecular computing, and computer viruses leap from machine to machine in ways reminiscent of their disease-causing namesakes. At the International Solid-State Circuits Conference in San Francisco this week, a trio of mighty information-technology firms—Sony, Toshiba and IBM—pushed the analogy a little further. They unveiled a much anticipated new computer chip, four years in the making, the very name of which is a biological metaphor: the Cell.

人们经常把计算机科学和生物学进行类比，DNA的信息处理能力是一种自然分子的计算形式，而计算机病毒则让人想起致病性生物病毒，从一台机子感染另一台机子，而这个星期，信息技术的三巨头——索尼、东芝和IBM在旧金山召开的国际晶体管集成电路会议上，把两者间的这种类比作了进一步的推进，他们披露了一种已经研制了四年的、非常有希望的新型计算机芯片，这种芯片的名字来自生物学：细胞。

Thomas strongly established his five ways passed through Neo-Platonism's Participation and Aristotle's Analogy, this includes the reason's use of the principles of potency and act, causality.

於是在分享形上学及类比方法下，透过理性对潜能，实现；因果律等原理的运用，多玛斯架构起他的五路论证学说。

Fiske drawed a analogy between modern mass media and the bard of Middle Ages, then, pointed out that mass media has a function which moulds collective culture. Under the influence of Gramscis's theory of """" hegemony"""", he thinks that media text is open space with diverse meaning and regards media text as popular producerly text through using the concept of """"open/ciosed"""" text of Eco and """"writerly/readerly"""" text of Barthes. On the basis of inheriting the theory of """"encoding and decoding"""" of Hall, he also absorbs the theory of """"resisting"""" of Decerteacc. Then, he thinks that audience don't simply passively absorb while contacting media, but have a kind of strong positive initiative, can """"produce"""" and """"consume"""" the meaning from the text according to their own demand.

费斯克将现代的大众传媒与中世纪的&吟游诗人&进行类比，指出大众传媒具有塑造集体文化的功能；在葛兰西文化霸权理论的影响下，他将媒介文本视为一个意义开放的空间，并借鉴艾科的&开放式／封闭式&文本及巴特的&作者式／读者式&文本概念，进一步将媒介文本界定为一种&大众的生产者式文本&；他在继承霍尔编码／解码理论的基础上，又吸收了德塞图的&抵抗理论&，认为受众在接触媒介时不是一味消极被动的&吸收&，而是具有一种强烈的积极主动性，能够按照自己的需求从文本中&生产&和&消费&意义。

Although a certain correlation with the morphological classification based mainly on the characteristic of tubercles on the ripe fruit skin,the range of classification by RAPD was more detailed than that of morphological classification.

结果表明，大多数种质相似系数在55%～80%之间，说明他们之间的亲缘关系较近；在相似系数为0.61的水平上，30份海南荔枝种质被分为4组，与以龟裂片特征为主要分类依据的形态分类有一定的相关性，但是RAPD分类比形态分类的分类范围更细。

Evidenced is the need for annotations of names and toponyms to include the original word, as well as the requirement that objects for analogy should be of the same period or kind.

旅游资料中人名与地名的增补信息必须包含原有内容，所选择的类比对象为同一时期或是同一类型的，同时还阐述了文字资料与导游词翻译的区别。

In this paper, it is dealt with geomorphic analogue and time-spatial complex-response, using thalweg index and thalweg fluctuation to describe thalweg evolution (1960-1964) of the wandering reach in the Lower Yellow R. After Sanmenxia Reservoir operation.

本文供助地貌类比方法及时空复杂响应，采用深泓指数及河床起伏度，分析了三门峡水库运用后(1960-1964年)黄河下游游荡段的深泓演变情况。

In this paper, it is dealt with geomorphic analogue and time-spatial complex-response, using thalweg indexMsh and thalweg fluctuation Jbδ to describe thalweg evolution 1960-1964 of the wandering reach in the Lower Yellow R. After Sanmenxia Reservoir operation.

本文供助地貌类比方法及时空复杂响应，采用深泓指数及河床起伏度，分析了三门峡水库运用后1960-1964年黄河下游游荡段的深泓演变情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。