类比

So there is a disanalogy between the rain skeptic's successful reply and the Cartesian skeptic's rebuttable reply.

因此，在下雨怀疑论者的成功回应和笛卡儿怀疑论者的回应之间是不可类比的。

With different scenarios sediment discharge followed by grassland＞shrubland＞broad-leaved woodland＞orchard＞coniferous woodland,among the scenarios grassland made sediment diacharge increase while the others made sediment discharge reduce.Along with the forest cover increased,the runoff and sediment discharge decreased;meanwhile the sediment discharge had the maximum rate of descent with the forest coverage rate between 40-70%.

不同情景的输沙量依次为草地＞灌木林地＞阔叶林地＞园地＞针叶林地，与原地类比较草地使模拟输沙量增加，其余的情景都使模拟输沙量减少；不同森林覆盖率情景下年均径流和输沙量都随森林覆盖率的增大呈下降趋势，森林覆盖率在40-70%之间的输沙量下降速率最大。

Analog signals vary continuously;an example of an analog signal is a sond wave.

模拟信号不断更改；一个例子类比讯号是一个砂波。

Science writer Tom Standage draws apt parallels between the telegraph and the gem of late 20th century's technology, the Internet.

科学著作家汤姆·斯坦蒂芝将电报与20世纪末期的科技精华——互联网做了恰当的类比。

This article takes the PSR model in Ecological system as a original version , then stimulatingly constructs the PSR model of Pharmaceuticals industry, and argument the comparability and analogy between ecological system and industrial system.

本文利用生态系统中的PSR模型作为蓝本，模拟建立了我国制药产业的压力、状态、响应模型，并论证了生态系统与产业系统的相似性和可类比性。

The superuniverse director is allowed to counsel when requested but Paradise entities are allowed only to help and return when the decision is made to be in alignment with The Will of The Paradise Trinity.

超宇宙的主管允许在接到请求时提供咨询，但天堂实体们只有在某个决定是与对齐时才会提供帮助。{译者做个类比：这有点像中国的中央与地方省县的组织架构系统。

When heated above 300℃, compound 1 decomposes, forming Ir, 2, 4-pentanedione, 3-butene-2-one and 2, 5-dimethyl furan etc. in argon. When compound 1 decomposed in oxygen, fewer kind of thermolytic pmducts can be obtained.

三（2，4-戊二酮）合铱在氧气气氛下由於能够比较充分地氧化，因而分解产物种类比在惰性气氛下由於自身分解而生成的产物种类少并且稳定。

The development of biology is a comprehensive,transformable and innovative process being involved in different subjects.

现代生物学科的独特发展历程正是不同门类知识的综合、转换和创新的过程，而类比推理在其发展之初功莫大焉。

The field survey, sampling, testing and collection of the geological and hydrogeological data were done for the description of evolutional geological structure and sedimentation and division and definition of water-bearing system and hydrogeological age and hydro-pressure system and study of the vadose field and chemical field. By establishing the rammer numerical model, the sandy mudstone thickness recovery model, water-rock interaction particle translative simulation and hydrogeochemical simulation, and using geological statistics, analogism and complex analysis method, water circulation and water exchange of each layer in each study stage have been researched, The results show the regularity of the vadose field evolution in different stages.

本项以野外调查、采样测试和搜集的地质、水文地质大量第一性资料为依据，在论述盆地的地质构造演化、沉积演化的基础上，以含水系统、水文地质期和水压系统类型的划分和定位为研究的切入点，渗流场、化学场为研究主线，通过建立压实数学模型、砂泥岩恢复厚度数学模型、水岩作用物质成分转移的实验模拟、水文地球化学模拟、地质统计法、类比法、综合分析法等方法，模拟计算了各研究层在各研究时期水循环特点和水交替强度，揭示了各研究层渗流场在地史进程中形成演化的规律性。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。