类比

The ADC has to provide a higher dynamic range for the interface between analog and digital data.

类比数位转换器必须在类比和数位资料的介面提供更高的动态范围。

The project will develop a bandpass sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter for digital audio broadcasting system in three years. In the first year, we had finished the system simulation for IF receiver using conventional high speed ADC and bandpass sigma-delta ADC, respectively. We also had done the analysis and design of high-order bandpass sigma-delta modulator structure. In this year, we have developed a coefficient synthesis method for high order bandpass sigma-delta modulator using high order filter transfer functions (inverse Chebyshev bandreject filter function).

本计划将在三年内发展一个能应用在数位音讯广播系统的带通sigma-delta类比/数位转换器(analog-to-digital converter，ADC)，在第一年度中我们分别以传统高速类比/数位转换器及带通SD类比/数位转换器的接收系统为例，并结合编码正交多工器(Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex，COFDM)的技术，建立一套DAB系统模拟的方法，同时并研究有关高阶带通SD类比/数位调变器的架构及电路，并已成功开发出一个由高阶滤波器合成的高阶带通调变器。

One of its expressions is that human society is regarded as a natural historical process. It is because the false way of comprehending it that caused three cognitive mistakes on this Principe. The first one is that the social material system was mechanically analogized the natural material system, which is just like conge and siblings s analogizing human society to the organism of living things. The second one is that the process of social history was mechanically anodized the process of natural history.

正因为对之理解的思维方式的错误，所以导致在这一原理上的三个认识上的误区：一是将社会物质体系机械地类比于自然物质体系，正如孔德、斯宾塞将人类社会类比于生物有机体一样；二是将社会历史过程机械地类比于自然历史过程：三是将社会规律视为预成规律，它表现在两个方面：其一是将社会规律等同于自然规律性，没有看到它们之间的区别；其二是将历史唯物主I，二霎弓。

In middle school maths, identical or the attribute in some way that contains an element by the place in 2 maths system is similar, the thinking form with the other likely also and identical or similar property that rolls out them is called analogy inference, the pattern that uses analogy inference solves the method of mathematical problem to call analogy way.

在中学数学中，由2个数学系统中所含元素的属性在某些方面相同或相似，推出它们的其他属性也可能相同或相似的思维形式被称为类比推理，运用类比推理的模式解决数学新问题的方法称为类比法。

So analogy reasoning is suitable in very large range , people can carry on the analogy among two different individual things ; carry on the analogy among two different things ; carry on the analogy between individual of some kind and another things .

所以说类比推理的适用范围很广，人们既可以在两个不同的个体事物之间进行类比；也可以在两个不同的事物类之间进行类比；还可以在某类的个体与另一事物类之间进行类比。

In this paper, the progresses acquired in the studies of natural analogy are summarized, including a comparison of structural properties, radiation damage and chemical composition between uraninite and UO2, combination and paragenesis of alteration products of uraninite, chemical composition of uraninite and its secondary phases, mobility of analogy elements in the process of uraninite alteration. In addition, the problems in next studies are pointed out, e. g., characterization of micro-structure of secondary uranium minerals, high-resolution analyses of trance elements distributed in original and secondary uranium minerals using laser microprobe analyzer, composition of underground water, simulation experiments.

系统地总结了天然类比研究的现状，包括沥青铀矿与UO2的可比性、沥青铀矿风化产物的共生组合和共生次序、沥青铀矿及其风化产物的化学成分特征、沥青铀矿风化过程中类比元素的迁移性等；并初步指出了进一步研究的方向，如铀酰矿物的微结构研究、类比元素在沥青铀矿和铀酰矿物中分布的激光探针研究、地下水成分分析、模拟实验等。

This article analysises the concept of analogism, the basis of inference, and the application in clinical nursing processes, proposing that the analogism may as a innovation method apply in the clinical nursing procedure and play different roles in all links. And it disscusses the main analogism's function and the attention in application.

本文对类比法的概念、推理依据及其在临床护理中的应用进行分析，提出类比法可作为创新的方法应用于临床护理程序中，且在护理程序的各个环节发挥不同的作用，并对主要类比法的作用及应用时注意的问题进行探讨。

In this thesis, a field programmable analog array appliable for industrial control is presented and analyzed. The whole system is composed of configurable analog blocks and interconnection network. Through programming the two circuit groups above, FPAA can be reconfigured to implement many desired analog functions along system level.

本论文旨在提出并分析了一种适用於工业控制用途的可程式类比阵列设计概念，大致上整体电路乃是经由可配置类比方块与连线网路两要素所构成，所以FPAA能够透过规划以上两项基本单元来建构出所需的类比函数，使得本系统的最大优点即在於可将类比电路设计提升至系统层次。

While, being conducted in the test of linguistic analogy reasoning, there are spatial and visual parts, as well as the linguistic circuit and

高创造性思维被试在言语类比推理正确率上存在显著的组别差异；低创造性思维被试无论是言语类比还是图形类比，组别之间的差异均不显著。

This research of this thesis focuses on the cognitive strategy of geometric analogy cognitive component and the subjects'learning potential on the geometric analogy test, deploying the research encircling the realization of geometric analogy test from these three aspects. It answers 3 detailed question:1.what kind of item can arose the rule-constructing strategy of the subject, or rule-deleting strategy?

本研究关注几何类比推理的认知策略、认知成分及被试在几何类比推理测验上的学习能力，围绕几何类比推理测验在这三方面的认知诊断功能的实现展丌研究，具体回答三个问题：(1)怎样的项目更能引发被试的规则构建策略或更能引发被试的选项剔除策略？

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。