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The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明,其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝,储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性,形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏,根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合,将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类;研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关;多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态,由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型",解释生产过程中油水界面的变化;特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性,为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征,提出了"缝洞单元"的概念,并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法,并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价;基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究,提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案,通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效,建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型,采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解;在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上,将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合,建立了S48单元的地质模型;通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究,建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型;最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟,通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律,取得了很好的拟合效果;结合数值模拟结果,分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量,认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中,所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统,其底水能量属于较充足的类型;模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好,说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

The practicality of using rough set to reduce the date was discussed, in this paper, and the interval-valued continuous attribute discretization by applying self-organizing map neural network clustering was proposed, too. This article proposes a simplified indiscernible matrix's method, which reduces the example's condition attribute and eliminates the redundant information of the date. What's more, it provides the methods used to diagnosis compressor's faults based on the intelligence hybrid system by adopting the MATLAB neural network workbox. At last, the functional modules which make up into intelligence hybrid system for fault diagnosis was introduced, including: data acquisition module, date preprocessor module, date reduction module, neural network module, fault diagnosis module and fault expressing module. Here, the article also gives the flow of work of all the above modules.

论文论述了应用粗集对故障数据进行约简的可行性,并应用自组织映射神经网络的聚类功能,来实现连续属性值的离散化方法;给出了简化的分明矩阵法,并用该方法实现了样本条件属性的约简,消除了样本数据中的冗余信息;采用MATLAB神经网络工具箱建立了压缩机的部分故障类型的智能混合诊断系统;最后介绍了智能混合故障诊断系统的功能模块组成,各功能模块分别为:数据采集模块,数据预处理模块,数据约简模块,神经网络模块,故障诊断模块,故障解释模块;并给出了各功能模块的工作流程。

This article attempts to expound the related historical facts and argues that such salvage was the spontaneous actions among the peoples to begin with, reflecting and increasing the friendly relationship between the peoples of both countries; later on, because of the intervention of both governments, especially as the rulers of the Qing Dynasty pursued the policy of non intervention into Annan internal affa...

本文对相关史实试作论述,并认为:这类救助首先是人民之间的自发行为,反映和增进了两国人民之间的友好关系;又由于两国政府的介入,特别是在宗藩关系前提下的相关交往中,清朝统治者奉行不干涉安南内政的政策,该国统治者借此对内巩固统治、对外加强与中国联系,从而加深了两国的和平友好关系,并反过来强化了两国统治者之间的宗藩关系。

The condensation of 3 carbethoxy isoquinol 4 one with carbamidine, amidine, carbamide and sulfocarbamide gave isoquinolo pyrimidine derivatives, respectively and isoquinolo quinoline derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of o aminobenzaldehyde or o aminopiperonal with isoquinol 4 one.

报道了利用 3 乙氧甲酰基异喹啉 4 酮分别与胍、脒、脲及硫脲类化合物缩合反应合成异喹啉并嘧啶衍生物,邻氨基苯甲醛、邻氨基胡椒醛分别与异喹啉 4 酮反应合成异喹啉并喹啉化合物。6个新化合物的结构通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和质谱予以证

DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine ,there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.

诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子,CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道;肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人,提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力,适当调控可使其行使APC功能,以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用;DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后,抗原呈递能力降低,BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟,增加其抗原呈递能力,预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子;肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞,活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主,同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF,并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长;冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤,提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用;用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽,在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞,活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF,并具较强杀伤活性,此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征;DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的,Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用;DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97%;在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中,至少联合3种以上机制,即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。

The spectroscopic and electrochemical studies suggest the energy structure of this class complex can be easily controlled by modification. With the introduction of electron-donating arylamino groups, the obtained complexes show intense and continuous absorption bands in the region of 250-550nm with strong metal-to-ligand charge transfer dπ(Pt →π* transitions (ε~ 2×104 dm3 · mol-1 · cm-1). Complexes involving the construction of D-π-A type systems also display continuous absorption bands in the region of 400-750nm, rising from the overlapping effect of MLCT and LL'CT bands.

其中,芳胺及其二聚体类修饰基团的引入,使其配合物MLCT吸收谱带的摩尔吸光系数增加,并在250~550nm范围内形成了强的连续吸收;具有D-π-A结构的配合物,由于MLCT吸收谱带和LL'CT吸收谱带的协同效应,导致在400~750nm范围内形成连续吸收;得到了从绿光到深红光的磷光发射系列配合物,并采用真空蒸镀的方法获到了外量子效率分别为5.7%和5.0%的橙光和橙红光多层电致发光器件。

EH detected in Lanzhou reach of the Yellow River included naphthalene, phenanthrene, DBP, DEHP and benzothiazole and the detection rates of the five EH were 40%, 60%, 100%, 100% and 20% respectively.

结果 共定性检出有机类环境激素10种,即邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸正丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯、邻苯二甲酸丁酯、邻苯二甲酸异辛基酯、邻苯二甲酸丁环己酯、苯并噻唑、萘、菲、苯并异噻唑。C断面检出的环境激素浓度最高,菲、DBP、DEHP浓度分别高达0.320、13.89、109.93μg/L.A断面次之,B断面检出的环境激素浓度与A断面相比有所下降,E断面检出的环境激素与其他断面相比,浓度相对较低,D断面所检出的环境激素与C断面比较,有一定下降,但下降不明显。

It reflects both the abundance of methyldibenzothiophenes and the abundance of total benzothiophene compounds in oil.

它既是甲基二苯并噻吩化合物在原油中的丰度参数,也是苯并噻吩类化合物总和的含量参数。

Due to a variety of biological activity, benzotriazole derivatives receive wider and wider spread attention about their synthesis as well as the activity research.

苯并三氮唑类衍生物由于具有多种生物活性,关于它们的合成以及活性研究受到越来越广泛的关注,因此,苯并三氮唑及其衍生物的研究与开发具有重要的意义。

The result was i experienced frequent flatulence, and a visit to a gastronomist confirmed that i had helicobacter bacteria in my gut, and also a slight intolerance from fructose(fruit sugar, namely apples and pears, not citrus fruits).

结果是我经历经常胀气,并访问一个美食家,我已证实,幽门螺杆菌在我的肠道细菌,并有轻微的不容忍现象,从果糖(水果糖,即苹果和梨,柑橘类水果不是)。

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Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗,我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书,王祥生,李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。

Chapter Three: Type classification of DE structure in Sino-Tibetan languages.

第三章汉藏语&的&字结构的类型划分。