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Part I :the definition of officialdom novels ,the insightful discussion of the development of them ,and the primary analysis of the reasons of their flourishing ;Part II :the construction of subject matters of officialdom novels by probing analysis into official corruption ,official and social psychologies ;Part III: the of artistic features of characters and narrative (i.e. narrative perspective constructions ,discourse and ironical narration ),which are illustrated by the positive characters with personalities ,negative ones with complex characteristics ,more importantly ,the vulgar existence ofgray characters ,the discovery of features of narrative methods with the contract of two types of novels ; Part IV: the positive comment on the realistic rules of officialdom novels and the surpassing of the previous ones ,the shortcomings from the artistic perspective : the adoption to the reality seriously fetters artistic imagination of literature works ,it also reads to the lacking of insightful thinking ,the simple characters fail to reveal artistic glamour ,the routinized narrative methods also degrades the artistic savor of works .

第一部分，界定官场小说的内涵，并对它的历史发展，对其在当下繁荣的原因做初步的探析；第二部分，从官场小说对官场腐败、官员内心世界和社会文化心理等方面的揭示考察其主题构成；第三部分，从人物形象、叙事方式(叙事视角、叙事结构、反讽叙事、叙事话语)等分析官场小说的艺术表现特征，指出官场小说不仅塑造了性格鲜明的正面人物，也真实刻画了具有复杂人性的反面角色，更重要的是展现了官场灰色人物的庸俗生存，并通过两类不同类型小说的对比，揭示其各自不同的叙事特征；第四部分，充分肯定官场小说的现实主义价值，及其对前期官场小说的超越，并从小说艺术角度指出其存在的严重不足：小说对现实的屈从束缚了作品的艺术想象力，使小说缺乏深厚的思想内蕴；人物形象也显得单薄，无法产生感人的艺术魅力；叙事的模式化也大大降低了作品的艺术品位。

In order to find active pesticide leading compounds, thinking about that triazolothiadiazoles had various biological activities, this paper designed and synthesized 11 novel title compounds from 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles with heterocyclic carboxylic acid via cyclization in the presence of phosphoryl chloride by the princple of combination of active strucural moieties. The structures of the title compounds were characterized by melting point, IR, 1HNMR and elemental analysis.

为了寻找高活性农药先导化合物，考虑到三唑并噻二唑衍生物具有广泛的生物活性，本文利用活性亚结构拼接原理，将活性基团分别引入1，2，4-均三唑并[3，4-b]-1，3，4-噻二唑杂环的3位和6位，合成了未见文献报道的3，6-二取代均三唑并[3，4-b]-1，3，4-噻二唑类化合物11个，并用IR、1HNMR及元素分析测试技术对其进行了结构表征。

The contents are mainly divided into three parts: The first part describes mechanism and metabolism rule of natural products and its classification ; The second part is about the growth and development of plants and their mutual relationship, natural biological active substances which are produced in the course of defending plant diseases and insect damages. The third part is not only the function and principle of medicine, anticancer and antioxygen activity of different kinds of natural products such as resin ,essential oil, high molecule, grease and so on but also their application. The fourth is security problem of Plant Natural Products. Through the lessons, we can correctly understand and use the relationship between plants and environment.

其课程分为13章，内容主要分为4大部分，一是阐述植物天然产物的发生机理和代谢规律，介绍相关主要植物种类，并对天然产物进行化学分类；二是讲述植物天然产物和自身生长发育之间的关系、天然产物如何影响植物之间的相互关系、以及植物如何利用天然生物活性物质抵御病虫害的威胁；三是详细描述了各种天然产物，如植物自身生长发育过程中所产生的活性物质、植物与其它生物之间的相互关系中所产生的生物活性物质、植物毒性物质、植物药理活性物质、植物抗生物质、植物树脂、植物精油、植物高分子、植物油脂、植物抗氧化活性成分等，并阐述它们的药理活性、抗癌性、抗氧化性等对人类健康起作用的的功能和原理；四是提出了植物天然产物的安全性问题，并介绍相关案例和介绍相关法规；在此基础上还专门讲述了树脂、精油、高分子、以及油脂类等天然产物的应用。

A number of significant conclusions are proposed. For the first time,double arciform strain of the soil nailing is observed in the miscellaneous fill. It is considered as the result that there are two potential slide planes in the miscellaneous fill. The critical anchorage length is analyzed and determined for the first,which is 9 m in this experiment. T...

首次测得并分析了杂填土中土钉的双弓形应变分布形态，指出这是填土边坡中存在2个或以上潜在滑动面的结果；首次测得并分析了土钉临界锚固长度，指出在本试验条件下，其长度约为9 m，并认为临界锚固长度是应变峰值点、零值点和破坏点同时发生转移而形成，锚固类结构均具有此特点。

In this thesis, two series compounds of thiadiazole (2a~2f) and benzothiazole (5a~5f) were synthesized by using the reagent of iodobenzene diacetate. We also bound the iodobenzene diacetate reagent to the resin and applied it to synthesize thiadiazole and benzothiazole compounds.

本文利用二醋酸碘苯试剂分别与1-芳甲酰基-5-芳基-2-硫代缩二脲及1-芳甲酰基-3-芳基硫脲反应合成了噻二唑(2a~2f)和苯并噻唑(5a~5i)两个系列的杂环衍生物，并通过把二醋酸碘苯负载在高分子上合成了一类新型的固相氧化剂，同时考查了该固相氧化剂在噻二唑，苯并噻唑类化合物合成中的应用以及该固相氧化剂的循环使用。

Two benzothiazole ester compounds containing boron with different alkyl chain, Di-n-hexyl-[2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)] ethyl boric acid ester (BNS-1) and Dicyclohexyl-[2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)] ethyl boric acid ester(BNS-2), were synthesized and their tribological performance as additives in rapeseed oilwas investigated using a four-ball testing machine.

合成了两种含不同烷基链的含硼苯并噻唑酯类化合物，即二正己氧基-2-[(2-苯并噻唑基)硫代]乙氧基甲硼烷(BNS-1)和二环己氧基-2-[(2-苯并噻唑基)硫代]乙氧基甲硼烷(BNS-2)。

An inclusion complex -BINOL--Omeprazole or -BINOL--Omeprazole was first obtained from racemic omeprazole with chiral host --or --2, 2'- dihydroxy-1, 1'-binaphthyl in high selectivities, and thus both optically pure enantiomers of omeprazole were prepared as syrup with more than 99% enantiomeric excess, the overall yields of both two enantiomers are more than 60%.

首次发现光学纯R--或s--联二萘酚高效识别并包结R--或S--奥美拉唑，形成包结络合物的现象，并首次将包结拆分法应用于手性苯并咪唑类抗溃疡药物的制备，用一种构型的光学纯联二萘酚直接拆分奥美拉唑，可同时得到油状或糖浆状e.e。

"That the doctrine of the Reformed churches concerning predestination, and the points annexed to it, by its own genius and necessary tendency, leads off the minds of men from all piety and religion; that it is an opiate administered by the flesh and by the devil, and the stronghold of Satan, where he lies in wait for all; and from which he wounds multitudes, and mortally strikes through many with the darts both of despair and security; that it makes God the author of sin, unjust, tyrannical, hypocritical; that it is nothing more than interpolated Stoicism, Manicheism, Libertinism, Turcism; that it renders men carnally secure, since they are persuaded by it that nothing can hinder the salvation of the elect, let them live as they please; and therefore, that they may safely perpetrate every species of the most atrocious crimes; and that, if the reprobate should even perform truly all the works of the saints, their obedience would not in the least contribute to their salvation; that the same doctrine teaches, that God, by a mere arbitrary act of his will, without the least respect or view to sin, has predestinated the greatest part of the world to eternal damnation; and, has created them for this very purpose; that in the same manner in which the election is the fountain and cause of faith and good works, reprobation is the cause of unbelief and impiety; that many children of the faithful are torn, guiltless, from their mothers' breasts, and tyrannically plunged into hell; so that, neither baptism, nor the prayers of the Church at their baptism, can at all profit by them;" and many other things of the same kind, which the Reformed Churches not only do not acknowledge, but even detest with their whole soul.

&该学说的革新教会联谊会关于宿命，并分附在它，由它自己的天才和必要的倾向，导致起飞的头脑男子从所有虔诚与宗教；这是一个鸦片类由血肉所魔鬼和据点撒旦，在那里他是在等待所有；从他的伤口众多，而致命打击，通过许多与飞镖都绝望与安全；因为它使上帝的作者单，不公正，专横，虚伪的，即它只不过是多插生活俭朴，摩尼教，放纵， turcism ；这使得男性的肉体关系稳固，因为它们是说服它说，没有任何东西可以阻碍救赎的选举，让他们住，因为他们请；因此，他们可以安全地胡作非为，每一个物种的最残暴的罪行，并认为，如果reprobate甚至应该真正履行全部工程的圣人，他们的服从，将不会在至少贡献出他们的救恩，即同一教义教导说，上帝，由一个单纯的任意行为，他的意志，如果没有起码的尊重，或以单，有predestinated最大的是世界的一部分，以永恒damnation ，并且创造了，他们为了这个目的，即在同一何种方式选举是喷泉和事业的信念和良好的工程， reprobation ，是导致不信者和不虔诚；说，许多儿童的教友们被拆除，无罪，从他们的母亲的乳房，并tyrannically陷入地狱，因此，既不洗礼，也没有祷告的教会，在他们的洗礼，能在所有利润由他们来主宰；&和许多其他东西的同类，而改革教会不仅不承认，但即使是讨厌自己的整个灵魂。

Diamines are performed. An new and effective atom economy, domino reaction is developed, and 5, 6dihydro-4H-thieno [2, 3-b] thiopyran are synthesized by 4-(4-methyl-1, 3-dithiol-2-ylidene)-1, 7-diaryl-1, 6-diene-3, 5-dione

然后以4-[（4-甲基-1，3-二噻烷-2-亚甲基）-1，7-二芳基]-1，6-二烯-3，5-二酮类化合物为合成子探索稠杂环合成方法，并发现一个高效的，具有原子经济性的多米诺效应合成方法，并成功的利用其合成了一系列噻喃并噻吩衍生物。

RESULTS: During 10 - 12 weeks, in cuntrol group: The defect area was repaired by white and soft tissue that had no resistance to press. The repaired tissue was still lower than the surrounding articular surface with clear boundary. By histological observation, it was found that the defect was repaired by the mechanism similar to inflammatory reaction and the defect is ultimately filled by the hyperplasia of hyaline degenerative fibrous tissues. In filling group: the defect was repaired by semi-transparent, smooth, textured tissues with polish that had resistance to press as well as elasticity. The repaired tissue was almost similar to the shape of the surrounding cartilage,difficult to be distinguished. After histological observation, it was found that there was no inflammatory reaction, but active hyperplasia of inner bonetissue and cartilage tissues; a lot of osteoid tissues and trabeculation were found. Newlborn cartilage was fused with surrounding cartilage tissue and connected with surrounding tissues.

结果：10～12周，对照组：缺损区由白色、质软、按压无阻抗的组织修复，修复组织仍低于周围关节面，边界仍清晰可辨，组织学以类似炎症反应的机制修复缺损，最终以透明变性的纤维组织的增生来填补缺损部位；填充组：缺损区由半透明状、质韧光滑有光泽，按压有阻抗并有弹性的组织修复，修复组织与周围软骨外形上已基本相似，不易区分，组织学未见有炎症反应的过程，内骨组织和软骨组织增生活跃，并可见大量类骨组织和骨小梁形成，新生软骨和周围软骨组织融合，并与周围组织连接。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。