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In the fourth chapter, firstly it introduces the Boolean functions algebraic expressions of the 2-value clock-controlled stop-and-go generator and Gunther generator. It reveals the balanced property of the two kinds of Boolean functions, and studies the Walsh cycle spectrum and the autocorrelation function. It also obtains the coincidence rate of their output sequences with affine sum of some bits of input sequences, and analyzes their ability of resisting the best affine approximation cryptanalysis and differential cryptanalysis. Secondly, we properly present a new definition of the Best Affine Approximation, namely BAA on the Boolean vector functions, followed by the spectral characteristic of such defined BAA attacks through using the decomposition formula of the union distribution for random variables. A lower bound of such BAA attacks is proposed. Finally, we also study the spectral characteristic of the second kind of nonlinearity of Boolean vector functions, followed by a higher bound of such nonlinearity. Furthermore, the limited relationship between the second kind of nonlinearity of Boolean vector functions and the linear structure of the linear combination of every component is analyzed.

在第四章中，首先给出了2值密钥流"停走生成器"和"衮特生成器"中实际存在的布尔函数的代数表示，揭示了这两类布尔函数的平衡性，随后研究了它们的Walsh循环谱和自相关函数等，得到了它们的输出序列与输入序列中的某些bit的仿射项的符合率，分析了它们抵抗最佳仿射逼近攻击和差分攻击的能力；其次，我们合理地给出了布尔向量函数最佳仿射逼近的新定义，利用布尔随机变量联合分布的分解式考察了相应的谱特征，并给出了布尔向量函数与其最佳仿射逼近的符合率的一个下界；最后，我们还考察了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度的谱特征，给出了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度的一个上界，并揭示了布尔向量函数第二类非线性度与其各个分量的线性和的线性结构之间存在的制约关系。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

This dissertation investigates the construction of pseudo-random sequences (pseudo-random numbers) from elliptic curves and mainly analyzes their cryptographic properties by using exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves. The main results are as follows:(1) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve linear congruential generator is discussed and the lower bound of its nonlinear complexity is given.(2) Two large families of binary sequences are constructed from elliptic curves. The well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of the resulting sequences are studied. The results indicate that they are "good" binary sequences which give a positive answer to a conjecture proposed by Goubin et al.(3) A kind of binary sequences from an elliptic curve and its twisted curves over a prime field F_p. The length of the sequences is 4p. The "1" and "0" occur almost the same times. The linear complexity is at least one-fourth the period.(4) The exponential sums over rational points along elliptic curves over ring Z_ are estimated and are used to estimate the well distribution measure and the correlation measure of order k of a family of binary sequences from elliptic curves over ring Z_.(5) The correlation of the elliptic curve power number generator is given. It is proved that the sequences produced by the elliptic curve quadratic generator are asymptotically uniformly distributed.(6) The uniform distribution of the elliptic curve subset sum generator is considered.(7) We apply the linear feedback shift register over elliptic curves to produce sequences with long periods. The distribution and the linear complexity of the resulting sequences are also considered.

本文研究利用椭圆曲线构造的伪随机序列，主要利用有限域上椭圆曲线有理点群的指数和估计讨论椭圆曲线序列的密码性质——分布、相关性、线性复杂度等，得到如下主要结果：(1)系统讨论椭圆曲线-线性同余序列的一致分布性质，即该类序列是渐近一致分布的，并给出了它的非线性复杂度下界；(2)讨论两类由椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的"良性"分布与高阶相关性(correlation of order κ)，这两类序列具有"优"的密码性质，也正面回答了Goubin等提出的公开问题；(3)利用椭圆曲线及其挠曲线构造一类二元序列，其周期为4p(其中椭圆曲线定义在有限域F_p上)，0-1分布基本平衡，线性复杂度至少为周期的四分之一；(4)讨论了剩余类环Z_上的椭圆曲线的有理点的分布估计，并用于分析一类由剩余类环Z_上椭圆曲线构造的二元序列的伪随机性；(5)讨论椭圆曲线-幂生成器序列的相关性及椭圆曲线-二次生成器序列的一致分布；(6)讨论椭圆曲线-子集和序列的一致分布；(7)讨论椭圆曲线上的线性反馈移位寄存器序列的分布，线性复杂度等性质。

It was the first time the sequence stratigraphy study had been done all across Naimanqi Depression. Jiufotang Formation of Naimanqi Depression was divided into two third-class sequences (SQ1 and SQ2) and five system tracts (SQ1 has LST, TST and HST; SQ2 has TST and HST), and in High System Tract of SQ2, two fourth-class sequences were defined (Ssq1 and Ssq2).2. According to the analysis of core and logging data, we considered that it is the delta fan facies and established the electrofacies model.3. The distribution of reservoir sand bodies had been predicted in the areas without well data by combining the methods of sequence stratigraphy and reservoir inversion. In addition, we summarized the method and process of combining geology and geophysics to predict reservoirs and we made a good prediction by applying it.4. Combining with sequence and depositional types, sandstone thicknesses and reservoir properties, based on Petrel Software platform, we used fuzzy mathematics to comprehensively evaluate reservoirs and define favorable areas. We classified the reservoirs in Naimanqi Depression into five types (TypeⅠ, TypeⅡ, TypeⅢ, TypeⅣand TypeⅤ) and pointed out four favorable areas: Block Nai 1, Block of western Naican 1-Zhangjia Depression, Block Nai 6 and Block of Xinfa-Zhangjia Depression.

其主要创新点如下：1、首次在整个奈曼旗凹陷范围内进行了层序地层学的研究，将奈曼旗凹陷九佛堂组地层分为2个三级层序(SQ1和SQ2)和5个体系域(SQ1由LST、TST和HST组成，SQ2由TST和HST组成)，并在SQ2的高位体系域中又识别出两个四级层序(Ssq1和Ssq2)。2、根据岩芯分析和测井资料识别，定义了研究区扇三角洲沉积相类型，并建立了测井相模板。3、通过层序地层学的研究，结合储层反演，对奈曼旗凹陷层序格架内没有井的区域进行了储层砂体的空间展布预测，并总结了地质-地球物理综合储层预测的方法与思路流程，在应用中取得了良好的预测效果。4、结合层序、沉积类型、砂岩厚度和储层物性等方面，以Petrel软件为基础平台，利用模糊数学的方法进行储层综合评价及有利区划分，将奈曼旗凹陷储层划分为五个级别(Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类)，并预测了四个有利区块，分别为：奈1区块、奈参1西-张家洼子区块、奈6区块和新发-张家洼子区块

From the starting value selection method in the Fuzzy ISODATA algorithm, used the method of maximal matrix element to ascertain the number of classification, the theoretical analysis of repeated test, and finally, the improved fuzzy ISODATA algorithm is obtained. The algorithm reduced sensitivity to the starting value. The algorithm can highly effective clustering analyze and obtains a stable result, so it presents an efficient way of improving the contribution value of custom service.

研究中先对模糊ISODATA聚类演算法中，初始划分矩阵和分类数的确定，并使用最大矩阵元素法，求得最佳化演算法中其他参数值，最后在CRM系统实际验证和分析中，采用本研究改良之模糊ISODATA聚类演算法，对汽车销售公司实施客户模组分类，经实验证明所得到的聚类结果，可有效解决一般聚类方法受限於参数设定敏感度的困扰，并使聚类精确度提高，有效排除杂讯敏感的影响，使聚类效果大幅提升，可帮助行销人员做出预测，制订出针对客户差异化的行销策略，提高客户服务的贡献价值。

First, this thesis introduces basic theory of CBR , and studies many aspects of typical part design case , such as case representation, case retrieval, retain etc. Second, regards design code as case code in order to integrate the case with geometrical and non- geometrical information, and realizes the parametric modifying function for 3D solid model in the condition of Pro/E. Third, for the purpose of making true of system's aided design requirement, this thesis brings forward to create part design knowledge base with AI language CLIPS, and integrates the rule based KB into the system; finally, collects and summarizes the knowledge of shaft,gear,sleave, and a sample with ladder—shaft is shown in order to verify the correction of theory research.

首先，本文介绍CBR技术的基础理论，并重点研究典型零件案例的表示、检索、修改等功能；其次，以零件设计编号为案例编号实现对案例的几何与非几何信息的集成，并实现了三维实体模型在Pro／E环境下的参数化修改功能；再次，从系统辅助设计功能要求出发，提出将基于规则的知识库嵌入到系统内部，用人工智能语言CLIPS建立零件设计知识库；最后，对轴类、齿轮类、盘套类零件案例知识进行收集、总结，并通过阶梯轴设计实例验证了理论研究的正确性。

I present cluster schema for combinatorial problem with clustering, design a new crossover operator cluster crossover, study the survival probability of c-schema under c-crossover, apply it successfully to graph coloring, load balancing and maximum spanning tree problems: give measurements of diversity in GA, set up varying crossover probability algorithms to maintain diversity, obtain good results when apply it in avoiding premature convergence and multi-modal functions optimization; establish GAC to be suitable for non stationary function, it can explore the change of environment and find the best solution even for some"anomalous"function.

针对聚类组合优化问题提出了聚类模式，设计了一种新的交换操作：聚类交换并研究了聚类模式在聚类交换操作下的生存可能性，成功的将聚类交换思想和算子应用于图着色、负载平衡和最大生成树问题，佐证了类理论，表明类理论可以指导新的应用算法设计；给出了GA中多样性的度量标准和维护多样性的动态交换概率算法，用于避免过早收敛和多峰函数优化，取得了较好的结果；构造了维持种群多样性以适应动态环境的方法GAC，在某些现有方法无能为力的问题上，GAC能够探测到环境变化，找到当前最优解。

The frondose implement step is that: first, establishes the Use Case fig of environment system in accordance with the proposed target function, of which on the basis identifies and makes sure the basic object and classes.

具体实施步骤是：首先根据提出的环境系统的目标功能，建立系统的Use Case图，在此基础上识别并确定系统的基本对象和类；随后设计这些对象和类的属性、方法和操作，绘制对象类图；接着通过分析对象和类之间的关系，确定对象间的行为和活动，并通过绘制活动图、顺序图、状态图来反映对象间的行为及对类的状态的影响。

New antifungal agents have been developed over the past years based on the discovery of many new target sites of Candida albicands. For example, Echinocandins, aiming at the cell wall of Candida albicands, showed strong antifungal activities to fluconazole resistant candidas and fungal biofilm. Moreover, because β-glucan synthase does not exist on the cell membrane of mammalian cells, Echinocandins has a low toxicity and a promising clinical future. Though the mechanism of Histatin is not clear, it has strong activity not only on candida resistant of polyene and azole, but also to Candida parapsilosis, Candida krusei and Cry ptococcus neoformans. Berberine and Ocimum gratissimum L. were also found to have prominent anti-fungi activities.

近年来相继提出了许多抗白念珠菌药物作用的新靶点并成功开发出一些活性强大，疗效确切的抗真菌药，如以真菌细胞壁为靶点开发出棘白菌素类药物卡泊芬净、米卡芬净等，该类药物主要抑制β-葡聚糖合成酶，体外对氟康唑耐药的念珠菌属及真菌生物被膜表现出强大的抗菌活性，又由于β-葡聚糖合成酶在哺乳类动物细胞内不存在，故具有高效低毒的临床效果，是一极具前途的新型抗真菌药；以真菌细胞膜为靶点开发出Histatin类药物，虽然作用机制目前还不完全明了，但其作用不同于临床常用的多烯类和氮唑类，并已经发现Histatin5对两性霉素B和氮唑类耐药的念珠菌有效，并且对非白念珠菌如光滑念珠菌、克柔氏念株菌、隐球菌等也有杀灭作用；通过对植物药物的研究发现黄连素和丁香罗勒Ocimum gratissimum L。

This is the first report of pectenolone and pectenoxanthin, two types of carotenoid, in the muscle of the Yesso scallop.3 Roles of the carotenoids composition and accumulation in Yesso scallopThe method for detecting carotenoids using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography was developed. The conditions of RP-HPLC analysis were an analytical scale (200×4.6 mm, inner diameter 5μm) Eclipse XDB-C18 column of Agilent corporation; 10μl injection volume; 25°C column temperature; acetonitrile, methanol and methylene dichloride mobile phase (40:56:4, V/VV) with 0.1% BHT; 1.0 ml per minute flow rate; 450 nm UV-VIS detector; 8 minutes elution.The carotenoids from orange muscle of Yesso scallop of 7, 10, 12, 15, 18, 22 months old was detected using the method refered above.

通过柱层析、高效液相等手段对橘红色闭壳肌中的主要类胡萝卜素进行了提取分离，分离提纯得到两种类胡萝卜素，并通过MS、~1H-NMR和~(13)C-NMR对其进行结构鉴定，结果表明(3S，3\'R)-3，3\'-dihydroxy-7\'，8\'-didehydro-β，β-Caroten-4-one和(3S，3\'S)-7，7\'，8，8\'-tetradehydro-β，β-Carotene-3，3\'-diol，俗称pectenolone和pectenoxanthin是橘红色闭壳肌中的主要类胡萝卜素，这是国内外首次对虾夷扇贝闭壳肌中的类胡萝卜素进行提纯及结构鉴定。3虾夷扇贝类胡萝卜素的种类组成和累积变化规律建立了橘红色闭壳肌中类胡萝卜素的HPLC分析定量检测技术：色普柱为Agilent公司的Eclipse XDB-C18柱200mm×4.6mm，i.d.5μm进样体积，5μl ；流速1ml/min；检测波长450nm；柱温25℃；流动相为乙腈：甲醇：二氯甲烷(V/V/V=40：56：4并加入0.1%的BHT；分离时间为8min。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。