类并

Simulation results indicated that the adaptive median filtering effectively removes noise, and maintain the details of welded seam and defection edge; the variance ratio of interclass and intraclass segmentation could accurately distinguished between the welded seam metal and the base metal together with mathematical morphology method; high frequency enhancement extrudes the welded seam center, consequently defects would be detected.

仿真结果表明自适应中值滤波能够有效去除噪声，并保持焊缝和缺陷的边缘细节；类间、类内方差比分割方法与数学形态学方法并用，能准确的将图像分割为焊缝与母材区域；高频加强变换能够使焊缝中心部位突显出来，从而实现缺陷的检测。

Biodiversity is one of the front areas of current biological research. The mechanisms of the formation, spatial distribution pattern, conservation and utilization of biodiversity have been an important area of biological and environmental research. In this study, through analyses of data about plant diversity, animal diversity, geographic factors, climatic factors, and energy factors by use of GIS software, statistic software and ecology software, the mainland of China was divided into 241 small districts of 2° by 2°. The environmental factors in each district were analyzed and isopleth maps of environmental elements were depicted.

生物多样性是当今生物学研究的热点问题之一，生物多样性的形成机制和分布格局以及保护利用问题一直是生物学和环境科学所研究的重要内容，本文由此出发，以中国陆地为研究区域，通过植物多样性数据、动物多样性数据、地理因子、气候因子、能量因子等资料，利用MAPGIS、MAPINFO等GIS软件，SPSS、DPS等统计学软件以及CANOCO等生态学软件，将中国陆地划分为241个小区，分析了各区内的环境特点，统计了各区内生物多样性的数量，并绘出环境因子等值线图，中国陆地种子植物科、属、种，裸子植物种、蕨类植物种、兽类、鸟类、爬行类、两栖类种数的等值线分布图，对中国陆地植物、动物多样性现状、分布格局及与环境因子的关系进行了研究。

On the basis of reviewing the the ...更多 ory and practice about navigational semi-military management,the article first discoursed learnedly on the semi-military management mode of navigation institutions around the world;and made a deep anatomy in the main content,similarities and differences of china and america marine major's noral education;than careful analysised the existing problems of our country navitation semi-military management mode and pionted out the necessity of Setting up a new semi-military management system.

准军事化管理工作有其自身的特点和规律，当前航海类专业准军事化管理相对于航运业的发展有一定的滞后性，本文在回顾总结我国高等航海院校准军事化管理理论与实践的基础上，通过对世界同类院校准军事化管理模式比较研究，分析我国航海类专业管理模式的不足及实行新型准军事化管理模式的必要性，并提出了新型准军事化管理模式。

The chemical constituents of Huperzia serrata Trev. are mainly flavonoids, triterpenoids and alkaloids. In order to get further comprehension of lycopodium alkaloids, we studied the low-polar section of the alkaloids extraction of Huperzia serrata and 19 alkaloids were isolated by ways of silica gel, RP-18 and Sephadex LH-20 etc. All of their structures, including five new compounds and two known ones that were firstly found from this genus, were elucidated with the help of Mass, IR, NMR spectra and so on. The five new alkaloids (HS-07, HS-08, HS-09, HS-10 and HS-11) are belonged to lycopodine class. The other two ones that were new to this genus (HS-18 and HS-19) are belonged to miscellaneous group.

蛇足石杉的主要化学成分为黄酮，三萜和生物碱，为进一步了解该植物的生物碱成分，我们研究了蛇足石杉氯仿总碱低极性部位的生物碱成分，运用正相硅胶、反相RP-18、凝胶LH-20等方法分得了19个生物碱，并通过质谱、红外、核磁共振等波谱鉴定了它们的结构，其中5个为新化合物，2个为首次从该属植物中分离得到的化合物，所分得的新化合物：HS-07、HS-08、HS-09、HS-10和HS-11均为lycopodine类石松生物碱，首次从该属植物中分得的化合物为miscellaneous类：HS-18和HS-19。

It is divided into four types: narrow sense omamental stones, gem-jade stone and color stone, omamental rock, omamental ore and mineral based on the form character. It has been studied on the cause, form character and the geographical distribution of geological evevt stone of Jinhajiang ophiolite, Sanjiang stone, gem-jade stone and color stone. Two new types of ornamental stone, Jinshan stone and Mahua stone have been discovered.

主要根据形态特徵把三江区观赏石资源划分为狭义观赏石、宝玉石和彩石、观赏石材及观赏矿石矿物四大类，重点研究了金沙江蛇绿岩地质事件石、三江石、宝玉石和彩石的成因、形态特徵及地理分布，并新发现了两类造型石——金山石和麻花石。

On basis of statistical mechanics,partition matrix element in traditional Kmeans clustering is changed and a lagrange multiplier controlling the clusters number is introduced.

在统计力学的基础上，对传统K均值聚类划分矩阵里的元素做了形式上的改变，并引入一个调控实际聚类数目的因子。

By the definition of Green-relation and the analogue of generalized Greens lemma, this paper first studied some properties of H-class、 D--class of rpp semigroups, then by left S-system 、-bisystem and tensor product, we described a blocked Rees matrix semigroup. Especially, the paper studied primitive rpp semigroups .

本文利用在rpp半群上定义的广义Green~(l-关系及相应的广义Green定理，首先研究了rpp半群H~(l-类、D~(l-类的若干基本性质，然后以左S-系、-双系和张量积作为工具，刻画了块Rees矩阵半群结构，最后从带零的本原rpp半群出发，构造出A型块Rees矩阵半群，并证明了一个半群S为本原rpp半群，当且仅当S同构于一个A型块Rees矩阵半群。

We construct some new iterative algorithms with errors for solving these generalized fuzzy variational inclusions by using the resolvent operator technique for maximal η-monotone mappings and prove the convergence of iterative sequences generated by the algorithms.

为了利用η-极大单调映象的预解算子技巧求解这类广义模糊变分包含，我们建立了一些新的含误差的迭代算法，并证明了由这类算法产生的迭代序列的收敛性。

In the method,based on the traditional ideas of maximal tree clustering method,the dyadic semantic representation is used to process the linguistic assessment information,and the clustering objects are classified.

该方法依据传统的最大树聚类分析方法的基本思想，采用二元语义概念对语言评价信息进行处理和运算，并对聚类对象进行分类，具有概念清晰、计算简单、信息处理较为精确的特点。

In this method we obtain information about menu class using GetClassInfo / GetClassInfoEx and replaces its window procedure with our one and re-register the menu class with same name.

在这种方法中，我们获得有关信息，使用菜单类GetClassInfo/ GetClassInfoEx，并取代其与我们一并重新注册的具有相同的名称菜单类的窗口过程。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。