类并

Excied root apex explants of seedlings from Mormodes Jumbo Odin × Catasetum expensum were induced to from PLBs in MS medium supplemented with BA (0.5 mg/l ). Histological observations confirmed that root cap were disorganized at early stage and followed by vascular strand of existing roots protruding into PLBs formation.

以不同时期的根类原球体为材料经石蜡切片后发现，早期会先在根尖端形成球状突出，随著根类原球体膨大，根培植体的维管束延伸到球体之中并支撑著尖端形成芽原基，而后根类原球体顶芽长出维管束成为植株。

RESULTS:Six flavonoids 6-C-glycopyranosyl-8-C-glycopyranosyl apigenin(1),6-C-arabinosyl-8-C-glycopyranosyl apigenin(2),6-C-glycopyranosyl-8-C-arabinosyl apigenin(3),6-C-glycopyranosyl-8-C-xyloeyl apigenin(4),6-C-glycopyranosyl luteolin(5),luteolin(6),one chromone isobiflorin(7),and one lignanoid-isolariciresinol(8),were isolated from the n-BuOH fraction of this plant,respectively.

结果：从毛鸡骨草地上部分的正丁醇部位分离并鉴定了8个化合物，黄酮类化合物：芹菜素-6-C-葡萄糖-8-C-葡萄糖苷（1），芹菜素-6-C-阿拉伯糖-8-C-葡萄糖苷（2），芹菜素-6-C-葡萄糖-8-C-阿拉伯糖苷（3），芹菜素-6-C-葡萄糖-8-C-木糖苷（4），木犀草素-6-C-葡萄糖苷（5），木犀草素（6）；色原酮类化合物：异双花母草素（7）；木脂素类化合物：-异落叶松树脂醇（8）。

GroupⅠ, the peridotite inclusions with typical pyrolite textures (metamorphic and deformation textures);(2) GroupⅡ, the peridotite and olivine-pyroxenite inclusions with metamorphic and deformation textures and overlaid mineral reaction textures or relic magmatic crystalline textures or/and cumulate textures; and (3) GroupⅢ, the pyroxenite inclusions with crystalloblastic texture and cumulate textures.

深源岩石包体的岩相学表明，鲁西深源岩石包体具有三种结构类型：①具有典型地幔岩结构的橄榄岩类岩石包体；②具有变质变形结构，并叠加有矿物反应结构以及残留有岩浆结晶结构的橄榄岩、橄辉岩类岩石包体；③具有变晶结构或堆晶结构的辉石岩类包体。

We divided the web-based biology course in the normal university to three types: depictive course, quantity course and experimental course; take some assumptions and suggestions to the design of the different web-based course, and illustrate by example.

根据高等师范院校生物系所设置的生物学课程内容的不同特点和表现方式，可将它们划分为三类：描述类课程、数量类课程和实验类课程；对不同类型网络课程的设计制作提出了设想和建议，并举例加以阐述。

Employed by the famous snake expert and professor Lauber hoon "National Long÷new pacesetters" of the famous female snake-basedby medical consultants, and have a group of dedicated snakes breeding, research, product development and Snakebite Technology prevention team, the first to successfully mastered acutus, Elaphe carinata snake species, such as artificial incubation techniques, the success rate of over 90%, snakes in the country's leading reproductive technology.

本所聘请全国著名蛇类专家劳伯勋教授和&全国新长征突击手标兵&著名女蛇医温美玉为本所顾问，并具备了一批专门从事蛇类养殖、研究、产品开发及蛇伤防治的科技队伍，率先成功掌握了五步蛇、王锦蛇等蛇种的人工孵化技术，成功率达90%以上，蛇类繁殖技术在全国领先。

The large number of assumptions made in deducing the ideal model of the Humaniform Air Muscle result in significant differences between the ideal model and the real attributes of the Humaniform Air muscle. Therefore, the main factors affecting the ideal model including the elasticity and wall thickness of the rubber tube, its shape at both ends and the friction between the rubber and braided net, are analyzed. An improved model is proposed. A new type test-bed for HAM has been built.

由于在推导过程进行了许多假设，理想的类人气动肌肉模型和实际类人气动肌肉的特性存在很大的差距，为此本文分析了橡胶管弹性、壁厚、类人气动肌肉充气后的顶端效应以及橡胶管和编织网之间的摩擦对理想模型特性的影响，并给出了改进的模型公式。

The results of the present research are as follows, The correlation between physico-chemical properties of organic compounds and their competitive power was studied, and it was indicated that organic compounds preferable to form H-bonding with organic matter of sorbents have stronger competitive power; Sorption behaviors of ionizable organic compounds in different species and their competitive power were examined, and the results showed that phenols and carbonxylic acids with benzyl circle have much stronger competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, because negative charges of anionic forms can depressed their adsorption on the surface of the sediment; in contrast, organic bases such as aniline and p-chloroaniline show weaker competitive power in molecular species than in ionized species, and this is because both species of the organic bases could adsorb strongly onto the sediment; there is a correlation between competitive power of organic pollutants in multi-solute systems and their sorption isotherm nonlinearity in single-solute systems, and organic compounds whose sorption isotherms is linear in single-solute systems hardly have competitive power in multi-solute systems; Competitive sorption effects in more than two-solutes systems was studied, and it was exhibited that mixture of two cosolutes each of which could suppress sorption of nominal solute onto the sediment had synergistically competitive sorption effect on the nominal solute; A method about incorporating sorption/desorption of organic pollutants into river water quality model was developed, and discussion about degree of sorption/desorption effect on model prediction for different organic compounds was made, which will provide theoretical basis and practical processes for setting up more accurate water quality model.

论文主要取得了以下研究成果。(1)有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其物化性质具有相关性，易与沉积物有机质形成氢键的化合物其竞争能力也比较强；(2)可离子化有机化合物的吸附竞争能力与其存在形态有关。酚类、含苯环的羧酸类化合物，其离子态的吸附竞争能力远小于分子态，其机理为有机酸阴离子所带的负电荷抑制了表面吸附能力，主要发生分配作用；而苯胺类化合物，其离子态和分子态都表现出显著的竞争能力，而且离子态的竞争能力略强于分子态，原因在于有机碱阳离子所带的正电荷促进了其表面吸附能力；有机化合物竞争能力的强弱与其单组分吸附等温线的非线性程度具有一定的相关性，吸附等温线近似为线性的化合物没有或只具有微弱的竞争能力；(3)对目标有机化合物的吸附具有竞争效应的有机化合物混合后，将对目标有机化合物的吸附产生协同竞争效应；(4)以京杭运河为例，率先提出了将有机污染物的吸附／脱附作用及水文水力参数耦合到水质模型中的方法，并讨论了吸附／脱附作用对不同有机污染物预测模型的影响，为建立更准确的水质模型及进行更客观的风险和生态评估提供了参考依据。

The article introduces the anti-tumor and other pharmacologic effects of the isocoumarin s, reviews the methods of synthesizing isocoumarin s, and places an emphasis on introducing and comparing such methods of synthesizing syntheticroutes of dihydro isocoumarin s as ozone oxidation, organic metal sythesis, catalytic oxidation and so on.

介绍了异香豆素类化合物在抗癌和其他药理方面的作用，综述了异香豆素类化合物的合成方法，着重介绍其中的二氢类异香豆素化合物的臭氧氧化法、金属有机合成法、催化氧化法、分子间成环缩合法等合成方法，并进行了比较。

On the basis of the data from four seasonal oceanographic censuses in the East China Sea（23°30′-33°N,118°30′-128°E） in 1997-2000,the paper studies on adaptation and ecotype of Ostracoda in the East China Sea through curve fitting,forming mathematical model,calculating optimal temperature and salinity,consulting geographic distribution based on synchronous data of abundance and environmental factors.

根据1997-2000年东海23 30′-33 N，118 30′-128 E海域4个季节海洋调查资料，用浮游介形类物种丰度和同步表层温、盐度数据进行曲线拟合，构造数学模型，计算介形类分布最适温度和盐度值，并参考其地理分布和生态适应特征分析，确定东海浮游介形类主要物种的生态类型。

Terpenoids had business with the life of humanbeings. The last twenty years developments of tricyclic diterpenoids were reviewed.Biologic activities of tricyclic diterpenes which had oxygenous guoups on the 1, 2 or 3 position were reviewed. The important applications and some methods of introducing oxygenous groups on these three positions in recent 20 years were also obtained.

萜类化合物与人类生活密切相关，本文简要介绍了近二十年来三环二萜类化合物的最新研究进展，综述了在C-1、C-2、C-3号位上具有含氧官能团的三环二萜类化合物的生物活性、重要应用，并报道了近二十年来在这三个位置上引入含氧官能团的一些常见方法。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。