类型问题

The first half of the chapter begins with the introduction of three common viewpoints over the two kinds of theories, followed by deep investigation and description of some biased nature in them, then comes up with the conclusion that we must draw a clear distinction between what was said by Marx himself and what has long been accepted as dogmatical statements. The later half of chapter introduces various understandings to the theory of three social orders evoked by the discussion of economic social formation, points out the drawbacks of and the author"s disproval to the idea that economic social formation only exists in a definite historical period. This chapter is to deepen the understanding of Marx" theory of three social orders through the discussion of the other two important theories related to it.

首先介绍了迄今为止在"三形态说"和"五形态说"的讨论中出现的三种基本观点，并分别对这些观点加以反思，通过反思指出了这几种观点中存在的一些偏颇之处，提出了在讨论三大社会形态理论和五种社会形态理论的相互关系时要对马克思本人的"五形态说"和传统的教条化的"五形态说"加以明确的区分；接着介绍了在讨论"经济的社会形态"这一范畴时所引发的对三大社会形态理论的不同理解，指出了把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型所产生的问题，反对把"经济的社会形态"理解为一种特定历史阶段的社会形态类型。

Firstly, the author establish the functions of stability on the basis of the spline function method ,according to the theory of geometrical nonlinear and the theory of stability, educe the stability equation of structure based on variational principle, then carry through the flexuosity analysis of CFST arch.The big distortion geometrical nonlinear was considered by the stability equation,the author simplified the problem of geometrical nonlinear through ignored quadratic term and reserve the simple term, at last boiled down to solve the linear stability equation of eigenvalue .

利用样条函数方法、根据几何非线性变形理论和结构稳定性理论，先建立起结构稳定的泛函，再由变分原理导出结构的稳定方程，进行钢管混凝土拱屈曲分析；本文所建立的稳定方程考虑了几何非线性的大变形效应，通过忽略几何非线性的二次项，保留一次项，将几何非线性问题简化，最后归结为求解线性稳定问题的特征值稳定方程，建立了结构非线性静力稳定性问题的新算法及失稳类型判别准则。

First,we have discovered stone artefacts in caves, which have similar features to that were broadly scattered in laterite terraces in Bose basin(0.8 Ma B.P),next study on deposits and fauna will be hopefully contributed to document paleoenvironmental background of early human;Second,early human fossils,Gigantopithecus and mammalian fossils unearthed in Mohui cave provide new evidence of early human origin; Third,after our scientific excavation in Fengshudao site in Bose basin, we have found five pieces of bi-face LCT with 10 tektites and nearly 100 stone artefacts form original laterite deposit.This important discovery is very answerable to international question about stratigraphic suspect of LCT; Fourth, abounding mammallian fossils with human fossils and remains from early Pleistocene to Holocene have been uncovered after systematically excavation in marginal cave of Bose basin.These discoveries are significant to the study on human evolution and establishment of sequence of Quarternary biological-stratigraphic in southern China.

首先，我们在百色盆地边缘洞穴堆积物中，发现与百色盆地内网纹红土阶地（0.8 Ma ）类型相似的石制品，通过对堆积物及其包含动物群的研究有望对解决早期人类生存环境背景作出贡献；其次，在么会洞发现了早更新世早期大约1.8 Ma 的人类化石、巨猿化石和丰富的哺乳动物化石，为解决早期人类起源提供了新的证据；再次，在百色盆地枫树岛旧石器时代遗址，通过科学发掘，从原生地层中发现五件与玻璃陨石共生的手斧，以及近百件其它类型的石制品，解决了目前国际学术界普遍关注的百色手斧的层位问题，为进一步确定百色旧石器的时代奠定了基础；另外，通过对百色盆地边缘洞穴的系统发掘，发现了自早更新世早期至全新世以来不同时代的大量哺乳动物化石，同时还发现中更新世晚期--晚更新世早期和全新世的人类化石和石制品，对研究人类演化、建立华南第四纪生物地层序列具有重要的科学意义。

This project works on some theoretical and technical problems in software safety and security. The project takes type theory as main theory and uses type systems and Hoare logic-style reasoning as main means.

本项目以类型论作为主要理论基础，用类型系统和Hoare逻辑风格的推理作为主要手段，研究软件安全中的一些理论和技术问题。

Hedging Strategies Indicatively, transaction risk is often hedged tactically or strategically to preserve cash flows and earnings, depending on the firm's treasury view on the future movements of the currencies involved.

在确定汇率风险的类型和测量相关的风险，公司需要决定是否进行套期保值或不这些风险。在国际金融，适当的策略，以管理问题汇率风险的不同类型，仍有待解决（希拉克，1996）。

It is pos ible to solve some particular types of integral linear programming problems by virtue of LCS-orientated algorithm or microprocessor.

本文用字编码函数的方法，得到求解LCS的数值模型，证明可用求解Tomograph问题的算法和硬件求解LCS问题，以及可以用LCS的算法和硬件求解某种类型的整数规划问题。

The two most exciting types of disputations were the quaestio disputata, which was a disputed question, and the quodlibet, which was a very subtle form of disputed question that could be publicly disputed only by a truly great master, whereas the disputed questions could be talked about by lesser minds still growing in knowledge.

这两个最令人兴奋的类型的disputations被quaestio disputata ，这是一个有争议的问题，和quodlibet ，这是一个非常微妙的形式，有争议的问题可以公开有争议的，只有一个真正的大师，而有争议的问题可以谈由较轻的头脑，仍然在增长知识。

The invention orginates from the fact that most of the concrete reinforcement loops needed in practice can be divided up into relatively small number of types of loops which are characterized by a predetermined sequence of points of bend with a fixed sense of direction and amount of the angle of bend, in which case the loops of the same type differ from one another only in the lengths of the individual sides of the loops between the points of bend, or from one end of the loop to the first point of bend, and from the other end of the loop to the last point of bend.

问题补充：不要软件翻译的，最好自己翻译，起码通顺的这项发明orginates的是钢筋混凝土的循环需要在实践中最可分为相对的，是由弯曲点的序列特征与预定的方向和角度的数额固定感循环类型的为数甚少的事实弯曲，在这种情况下，同类型的循环，从彼此的不同只是在弯道之间，或从一个循环结束第一点弯曲点的循环个人边长，从另一端循环的最后一点弯曲。

Thus, we found a new type of method to tackle the decision-making problem of goal type.

我们发现了一种新类型的方法来求解目标理想点类型决策问题。

The angiospermae flora of Dongjiang valley is analyzed, including the geographical distribution pattern, the same and difference between the flora of Dongjiang and other floras, then the origination of flora of Dognjiang and the boundaties are discussed, finally the vegetative types of it were also described.

本文为广东省东江流域的植物区系分析，全文分析了东江流域植物区系成分的地理分布区类型，阐述了该区系与不同地区植物区系的异同与联系，探讨了东江流域植物区系的起源和区系的地理归属问题，并对东江流域的植被类型作了概述。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了