类型问题

On the basis of these results, the estuarine mixing type and characteristics, and the formation and development of maximum turbidity zone, and the morphodynamics of intertidal mudflat evolution, and the effects on hydrodynamic and sediment environment caused by estuarine regulation are analyzed in detail. Finally, it is pointed out that the multi-disciplinary study, the numerical simulation and prediction by use of mathematical models, and the quantization of the hydrodynamic and sedimentary processes are the focal issues in future.

在系统总结近年主要相关研究成果的基础上，着重讨论了强潮河口的混合类型与特征、最大浑浊带的形成发育与主因、潮滩地貌的动力影响因素与演变过程、河口综合治理的特点与人类活动引起的水沙变异等问题，并指出多学科交叉、数学物理模拟与预报、水沙动力机理与过程的量化等方面是未来研究重点与方向。

In this paper, the structural types, performance characteristics and the situations of research and application of commonly used superplasticizers at home and abroad were introduced in detail. The development condition and the problems in practice of Naphthalene series supeiplasticizer were also analysed.

本文详细介绍了常用高效减水剂的结构类型、性能特点及在国内外的研究应用现状；分析了萘系高效减水剂的发展状况及应用中存在的问题。

On the one hand,we try to analyze, summarize and discuss that the complex near-surface brings negative impacts on seismic exploration; on the other hand, we want to provide necessary helps for the next field operation in complex area and how to adopt effective seismic technology.

要在复杂的地表与地下地震地质条件下获得较高品质的地震剖面，一方面要克服恶劣的地表条件给野外施工作业带来的影响；另一方面又必须较好地解决和攻克在地震勘探方法和技术上因复杂近地表因素而诱发的各种难题，如地震资料的信噪比很低，干扰类型复杂，静校正问题极为突出，速度分析、叠加成像和偏移归位及构造成图困难等。

CNI-induced nephrotoxicity is also a long-term concern in other pediatric solid organ transplant recipients, such as liver and heart.

CNI诱发的肾毒性在其他类型的实体器官移植受体中也是一个被长期关注的问题。

The algorithm has overcome some problems of traditional algorithm such as more constraint conditions, depending prior knowledge, calculation complexity and noise susceptibility, and can be applied into the different restored image, and effectively overcomes the difficulties to determine noise-signal power ratio of Wiener filtering.

该算法利用微粒群算法的快速搜索能力和模拟退火算法良好的全局收敛性能寻找最佳复原图像，克服了传统的图像复原方法存在较多约束条件、依赖先验知识、计算求解复杂和对噪声十分敏感等不足，能应用于不同类型退化图像的复原，并能有效地解决经典维纳滤波算法噪信功率比难以确定的问题。

But any type of image sensor has the question of nonuniformity.

但是，任何类型的图像传感器，都存在不同程度的不均匀性问题。

However, there is little discussion on reliability evaluation of nonworking redundant systems such as cold and warm stand-by systems in literature, especially there is no discussion in case of medium and small sample size.

本文结合总装备部九五预研重点课题《小子样系统可靠性综合方法研究》和我国工程实际，较系统地研究了常见各种贮备系统的可靠性评估问题，包括冷备和温备两种贮备类型，指数型和Weibull型两类部件，完全可靠、成败型和指数型三种开关，以及定数、定时、和定总时截尾三种指数型试验数据。对上述各种常见情况下的贮备系统，分别给出系统可靠度函数及其点估计，并用WCF方法导出了可靠度置信下限。

There exists many design and optimization problems in network, and parts of them belong to NP type.

网络中存在许多设计和优化问题，其中相当一部分属于NP类型。

How from the perspective of one-stop access to a nu...

如何从用户的角度一站式地检索多个不同类型的数据库资源，已成为图书馆需要解决的一个主要问题。

And if you start with a nucleotide, you would add a nucleoside, it is always an add on strategy.

在这类型治疗中都是增加一个药物来解决问题的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。