类型理论

It puts forward issues about Japanese short-cycle higher education system according to its special construction and formation, determines the basic outline of the research, defines the core concepts and clarifies the research content and methods on the basis of a summary of Chinese and Japanese research documents and materials.

阐述世界短期高等教育的发展及基本理论的形成，通过日本与世界诸国的比较分析，提出日本短期高等教育体系的类型，论述短期高等教育的地位及补充、完善大学教育的特殊功能。

According to investigation results of slippage damage between base course and surface course in semi-rigid base asphalt pavements , damage characteristics and causations are analyzed , preliminary countermeasures are put forward ; Based on elastic multi-layer theory with Bisar programme used as calculation tool , shearing strength between base course and surface course and its influencing factors and regulations are analyzed ; DLG-A testing instrument is self-developed , through contrast tests and orthogonal experiments , skidresistance ability between base course and surface course is researched under conditions of different base courses , surface courses , gradations , disposal measures and temperature conditions .

论文根据半刚性基层沥青路面基面层滑移病害的调查结果，分析了病害特征和原因，提出了初步对策；以弹性层状体系理论为基础，以Bisar程序为计算工具，分析了基面层间剪应力以及影响基面层间剪应力的因素和规律；自行开发了DLG-A路面材料剪切试验仪，通过对比试验和正交试验，研究了不同基层和面层类型和级配、层间处理措施以及温度条件下的基面层间抗剪切能力，在此基础上。

On the bases of investigating and grasping the materials about the AHPPEs, AHPPEs' developing situation is analyzed completely in this article on vertical direction of time order and horizontal direction of department, in the meantime, material buying process, capital's using rate, and product selling process are also analyzed completely. Pointing out because the differences of owning right among State-Operated Enterprises, Collectively Operated Enterprises and Privately Operated Enterprises, there are differences in the producing behavior and trade development.A. According to the theory of producer behavior, POEs is on the way from stageⅠto stage Ⅱ,economic interests increasing;COEs is on the end of stageⅡ,economic interests decreasing;SOEs on stage Ⅲ,economic interests is negatively increasing.Model analyzing method shows that scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, but POEs is the reverse.B. Different owning right enterprises have great differences in the respect of capital scale,product making and selling processes, at last SOEs and COEs' economic interests is much less than that of POEs. Scale economic doesn't exist in SOEs and COEs, POEs have the potential of developing scale economic, furthermore, the new-coming horizontal in the horizontal structure have the good situation.

在跟踪调查掌握资料的基础上，文章对该区农畜产品加工企业的发展状况从时间序列的纵向和行业结构的横向进行了比较分析，同时又从原材料购买过程、资金的利用效率以及产品的销售过程等各个方面进行了全方位地剖析，指出由于企业存在着国有、集体和民营产权类型的不同，导致生产行为和行业发展存在着差异：A、生产者行为理论分析总结出，民营企业正在处于第Ⅰ阶段向第Ⅱ阶段的过度区，经济效益上升；集体企业处于第Ⅱ阶段的末端，经济效益下降；国有企业处于第Ⅲ阶段，经济效益负增长。B、不同产权企业在资金规模，产品的生产和售卖过程上存在着很大不同，最终导致国有和集体企业经济效益比民营企业要差得多，用模型方法分析得出结论：国有企业和集体企业都不存在规模经济，而民营企业存在规模经济的发展潜力，并且在行业结构中属于民营产权的新兴行业发展状况良好。C、行业间也存在着很大的不同：集体企业的优势行业是制酒、粮食加工和肉食品加工等行业；民营企业的优势在皮件类、服装、粮食加工和制酒等行业；国有企业当中食品加工、肉食品加工和食品冷库类是优势行业。

In accordance with one of four kinds of the application type for Augmented Reality development till now, it's that Tangible Augmented Reality integrates Non-store Vending Machine display panel design. We discussed the research of Tangible Augmented Reality which possibility of interface and operation interaction development in the application of Non-store vending machine. In this research, we stood on tangible principle and rule of design to process the instruction of Tangible Augmented Reality, and adopted the theory of User Graphics Interface to process the design of Graphic vision and interface, simulation and testing of the system, and evaluation of the interface by scale rule of Usability Engineering.

针对扩增实境发展至今的应用四大类型之一，以触碰式扩增实境结合无人店铺之自动贩卖机操作面板设计，探讨触碰式扩增实境在无人店铺之自动贩卖机应用中，界面与操作互动发展上的可行性之研究，在研究上依据触碰式原理与设计法则来进行触碰式扩增实境系统的建构，采用图形使用者界面理论进行图像视觉与介面的设计，进行系统模拟与验证并应用可用性工程尺度法则进行介面的评估。

In the chapter two、 three and four of this paper, aiming at the salt-and-pepper noise , gaussian noise and hybrid noise which is make up of the both mentioned, applying some kind of non-linear theories in the aspect of noise removing, the paper brings forward some new filter algorithms at the basic of the predecessors work.

本文的二、三、四三章分别从椒盐噪声、高斯噪声以及二者组成的混合噪声等三种噪声类型入手，将多种非线性理论应用到噪声的滤除方面，在前人研究的基础上，提出了一些新的非线性滤波算法。

The rub-impact between rotor and stator often occurs because the rotor shaft stiffness decreases following the occurrence of the crack in the rotor shaft, and thus the coupling fault with rub-impact and crack is hackneyed fault type. Based on the nonlinear dynamical model of the cracked rotor-bearing system with rub-impact, the stability of the periodic motion and instability way were studied in unbalance-rotating speed plane and rotor/stator clearance- rotating speed plane and crack depth- rotating speed plane, and the main results were validated by the experiment.

转子轴承系统裂纹故障的出现会引起转子系统转静件之间碰摩故障的发生，因此裂纹碰摩耦合故障也是转子系统常见的故障类型，本文在裂纹碰摩耦合故障转子轴承系统的非线性动力学模型基础上，分析了系统在不平衡量-转速、碰摩间隙-转速、裂纹深度-转速等参数域内，周期运动的稳定性及其失稳规律，并用实验验证了主要理论结果。

This article first elaborates the theoretical basis of flat organization designing, including all types of organization construction, and then analyzes the necessary structure variables and scene variables.

本文首先阐述了扁平化组织结构设计的理论基础，对组织结构类型的介绍囊括了所有组织结构形式，并对各种形式的优劣做了说明。

Presence of multiples leads to poor quality in main stages of offshore seismic data processing, such as velocity analysis, stacking and imaging. Three basic multiple attenuating methods are reviewed; and a more effective multiple attenuator is achieved by joining them. As the first step, shot or receiver records are extrapolated by wave-equation datum algorithms. The extrapolation will establish a model of waterbottom multiples. Waterbotton multiples will then be removed by subtracting the extrapolated records from the original records. After that, predictive deconvolution is used to attenuate the multiples created by source ghost. Finaly, RADON transformation is adopted to separate peg-leg multiples and residual water-bottom multiples from the original data in the τ-p domain.

地震勘探尤其是海上地震勘探中存在着各类多次波，由于多次波的存在严重影响了速度分析、叠加、偏移成像等地震资料处理，海上多次波主要有全程多次波和层间多次两大类，为了压制海上不同类型的多次波，本文首先分析波场外推、预测反褶积和拉东变换衰减不同多次波的理论基础，然后联合采用这些方法，分别衰减全程多次波和层间多次波；即：首先对炮记录或者接收点记录进行波场外推，建立海底多次波模型，预测并减去全程多次波，然后利用预测反褶积衰减掉周期性明显的多次波，最后将数据转换到τ-p 域，用拉冬变换根据同一时间多次波和有效波在速度等方面的差异，进一步分离层间多次波和剩余的全程多次波，并在该域中切除分离出的多次波，从而实现联合多次波衰减处理。

The research aims at exploring the theory and practice of TV drama textual analysis, and studies how the linguistic turn and structuralism generate methods in TV drama analysis. Through recounting the transition from "work" to "text" in literary criticism, the article elaborates the basic features of TV textual analysis and discusses three major analytical tools: semiotic analysis, narrative theory and genre analysis.

文章结合人文社会科学思潮的发展，考察&语言学转向&及结构主义如何推动电视剧文本分析及其相应的运用，通过回顾文艺批评话语中&作品&向&文本&的演化，分析电视剧文本分析的基本特性，最后疏理出应用于电视剧文本的三种主要分析方法：符号学分析、叙事理论和类型分析。

Basing on literature analysis and demonstration, this paper illustrates the general development situation of education group, defines the connotation of education group, analyzes the basic features of education group in our country, and summarizes the main styles of education group.

本文在文献分析和实证调查的基础上，综述了教育集团的发展概况，界定了教育集团的内涵，分析了我国教育集团的基本特征，归纳了教育集团的主要类型。并结合我国国情，从理论与实践的角度，着重阐述了我国发展教育集团对发展教育事业的推动作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。