类型理论

This thesis systematically studies some important subjects in theoretical and applicable aspects, on which the overflow cofferdam needs to solve at present during key water control project construction, such as diversion ways and the type of overflow cofferdam, diversion standard, and the bedding course of the downstream protection slop of concrete slab on overflow cofferdam. Moreover, according to the experiment of hydraulic construction model, the thesis studies the overflow cofferdam and diversion scheme for Qingjiang Shuibuya Hydropower Project.

本文从理论和应用两个方面系统研究了水利枢纽工程施工过水围堰在导流方式及围堰类型、导流标准及围堰下游砼护坡反滤层等方面需要解决的问题，并结合水工模型试验，对清江水布垭水电站工程过水围堰及度汛方案进行研究。

A significant time-and-concentration-dependent inhibition of cell growth was found in all the cells treated with berbamine.

利用建立的人白血病裸鼠异种移植模型，在体外与体内研究小檗胺对多种类型白血病细胞的作用，明确小檗胺是否能诱导多种白血病细胞凋亡以及多种凋亡相关基因在其诱导细胞凋亡中的作用，为小檗胺有可能开发成为新型的抗白血病药物，并应用于临床治疗，提供实验和理论依据。

Based on the investigation of the growth status of gardens plants with the same site conditions, the important values of populations were calculated with the software of ArcMap, the niche breadth of populations were studied using the Shannon-weinne diversity index, Levins niche breadth index and niche overlap.

通过对立地条件类型相同城市的园林绿地植物生长状况进行调查，运用ArcMap软件计算各种群的重要值；采用Shannon-weinne多样性指标、Levins生态位宽度指数和1994年黄英姿提出的生态位重叠计算公式进行种群生态位宽度的研究，将种群生态位理论运用于生态园林建设中。

During the first part, investigate the numbers and location of the different nature reserve, and review about its development, discuss the cause about the rapid developmeng about the protection areas of nature around Beijing. During the second part, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different sight function, plot our distinct function about the protection area of nature around Beijing. In the third part of this paper, the ecology function was special analyzed. This paper picked up several factor about the ecology and establish mathematics model to detect the most rational ecology distribution, bring forward the new constructive, wilder constructive and combination project. In the last parts of the paper, this paper use the Geographical Information System to analyze the different brim about the protection area of nature around Beijing, calculating the p/a and figure coefficient, and bring forward the brim theory for the nature reserve and city system.

在数量布局方面，包括北京周边各个不同级别的保护区的数目、位置分配布局和发展趋势研究，探讨北京市周边自然保护区数目和面积在99年和2000年突然增长的主要原因，以及今后北京自然保护区的发展方向；在景观布局方面，主要根据不同自然保护区的空间和功能的不同，计算延庆县各个自然保护区的景观多样性指数和景观优势度指数，并结合地理信息系统和航片，划分出不同的景观功能区间，以及各个功能区间之间的相互关系；在生态布局方面，综合考察北京周边自然状况，提取多项因子，建立评价模型，计算出各项因子权重，从而对其自然保护区的生态功能布局的合理性进行评价和趋势分析，为本文提出北京市周边自然保护区新建、扩建与合并的方案提供依据；在边缘布局方面，利用边缘效应理论和研究方法，创新提出&边缘类型样块分析法&，提取多个样方并结合地理信息系统，计算p/a比和自然保护区边缘的形状系数，划出自然保护区边缘效应趋势变化图，考察北京周边自然保护区的边缘效应，以及对城市的生态边缘功能。

Based on the above analysis and systematic design concept, VC++ language was employed to program for the tree image segmentation system and the tree crown recognition system and some still images were processed by the systems.

论文最后对树形识别系统在农药精确对靶喷雾中的应用进行了分析，从理论上研究了树木的类型同精确喷雾之间的关系，结合已识别出的树形及其相关参数，同时输入喷雾的相关参数，最终确定工作喷头的重叠量δ〓，从而作出判断，输出控制信号，决定工作喷头的数量及可变量喷雾技术的应用，以达到精确喷雾的目的。

It introduces the evolution of contracting obligation and significance of the establishment of it in Contract Law, It elaborates the theoretical foundation of it , discusses its components from five aspects It annualizes and explores the concrete forms ,scope of compensation and prescription system from the aspects of legislation theory and judicial practice.

介绍了缔约责任的历史沿革以及我国《合同法》确立缔约责任的意义，对缔约责任的理论基础予以阐述；并从五个方面论述了缔约责任的构成要件，还试从立法、学说和司法实践的角度，对缔约责任适用的具体类型、赔偿范围以及时效制度等方面进行分析和探讨。

The first two interactions can be described by renormalized quantum field theory , and are mediated by gauge bosons that correspond to a particular type of gauge symmetry .

头两个相互作用来描述重整量子场论，并介导的衡量玻色子相对应的某一特定类型的指数对称性。阿重整量子场论广义相对论尚未实现，但各种形式的弦理论看来大有希望。

Several tens of superlarge hydrothermal gold deposits related to volcano subvolcanic rocks have been defined in the world since 1980s. It is of great importance, both economically and theoretically, to study this type of gold deposits. The newly discovered Jinchang gold deposit, Heilongjiang Province, is one of this type of gold deposits, which is hosted by breccias bodies that are associated with volcano-subvolcanic rocks. More than 30 t Au resource has been proved after preliminary exploration by the 5〓 Geological Party of Gold Headquarter.

中文题名黑龙江省东宁金厂金矿床综合地质异常及找矿评价副题名外文题名 Comprehensive geological anomaly and exploring evaluation of the Jinchang gold deposit，Dongning，Heilongjiang province 论文作者朱成伟导师崔彬教授学科专业矿物学、岩石学、矿床学研究领域\研究方向成矿系列与成矿预测学位级别博士学位授予单位中国地质大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数75页关键词金矿床金厂金矿综合地质异常找矿评价馆藏号BSLW /2003 /P618.51 /5 80年代以来，国内外发现的与火山-次火山有关的浅成热液型特大型金矿床数十处，具有很大的工业价值和找矿前景，对该类型金矿进行深入研究具有重要的理论和实际意义。

The first part is an introduction, the main problem is to study and review; the second part is the system"s concept and the inquiry system"s historical evolution: the system"s connotation and the type activities division of letter and visit. The third part is the elementary theory : the system of letter and visit"s basis of the existence of china、the system of letter and visit functionas as well as the positioning function; The fourth part is the difficulies position and the reason analysis of the system of letter and visit under the background of social transformation; The fifth part is the imposible pathes of the rule of law choses in the transition period of letter and visit; the six part is the ending.

第一部分是绪论，主要是问题的提出和研究综述；第二部分是信访制度及其在中国发展的历史回顾：信访的内涵以及信访活动的类型划分、信访制度在中国发展的历史回顾；第三部分是信访制度的基本理论即信访制度在中国存在的基础、信访制度的功能以及功能的定位；在弄清以上两个问题特别是信访制度功能定位的基础上第四部分分析转型时期信访制度所面临的困境以及原因；第五部分是转型时期信访制度法治化的可能路径选择；第六部分是结束语。

On the bases of urban growth mechanism and theory, this paper concludes the kinds of urban growth, brings forward the emphasis and program to urban growth environment in china. On the bases of urban spatial growth theory, spatial structure and spatial dynamics, this paper establishes the spatial dynamics model system of urban growth. Analyzing the effects of information to urban spatial structure, this paper cognizes the reconstitution of urban spatial structure and the shift principle of urban basic spatial.

在城市增长机制和成因机理理论研究的基础上，对中国城市增长的类型特征进行了系统归纳总结，提出了中国城市增长的环境改革重点和对策；在分析城市空间结构增长原理、城市增长空间动力学过程的时空层次结构及空间动力学过程基础上，建立了城市增长的空间动力学模型体系；在分析信息化对城市空间结构影响的基础上，认知了信息化背景下城市空间结构的重构过程和城市基本功能空间的变化原理。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。