类型理论

Key words: complex fault-block oil field; fine reservoir description; natural fault block; closed unit of reservoir space; fine reservoir type

在此基础上，总结了复杂断块油田精细油藏描述采用的技术路线，提出了自然断块、储层空间封闭单元、精细油藏类型等关键概念，并从理论到实践阐明了其重要意义。

Under the guidance of the theories of sedimentation, paleontology, stratigraphy, reservoir geology and digenesis, synthetically applying the methods of the conjunction of spot-line-surface, macro-microscopic and field-indoor, there is a comprehensive study for the upper Permian series in stratum, rock, sedimentary facies and diagenesis, especial for the type and characteristics of sedimentary facies, in the paper.

本文主要是以沉积学、古生物学、地层学、储层地质学等相关理论为指导，运用点线面、野外与室内、宏观与微观相结合的方法，并借助普通显微镜、阴极发光显微镜等手段对川西地区北部上二叠统的地层、岩石、沉积相以及成岩作用进行了研究，尤其是对沉积相的类型及特征作了详细的划分与阐述。

According to the demand of high magnetic field power supply, reference is increased with a set ramp rate and stops at a set stable value, so reference system is composed of digital setting and digit to analog converting circuit. But the stability of reference is mostly guaranteed by the performance of D/A circuit, so D/A circuit is particularly studied in reference system. The scheme of D/A circuit, the selection of DAC and its voltage reference, hardware anti-jamming design and PCB design are discussed in detail, and software of remote control and PLC are discussed in brief. Zero-flux DC current transformer well satisfies the demands of the high stability of Load current detection unit, so the principle of zero-flux DC current transformer is analyzed; in the mean time a project which detects the long term stability is designed. During 8 hours, analog signal which is detected with high precision digit multimeter is recorded in computer at 1HZ frequency by GPIB communication. The drift error source and related parameters are explained in the compare-amplify part. Detailed subtraction circuit is designed; also amplifier chip and periphery components are selected and verified according to the theory of error analysis.

根据强磁场电源的需求，参考源应按照软件设定的斜率逐渐上升到设定稳态值，则参考源系统应由数字给定和数模转换电路两大部分组成，而参考源的稳定度主要依靠完成数模转换功能的模拟电路的性能来保证，因此本文对参考源系统的研究以数模转换电路为重点，分别从电路方案的确定、数模转换芯片及其基准电压源的选取和验证、电路板硬件抗干扰和PCB设计几方面进行了论述，然后对数字给定部分的远控组态和PLC程序设计作了简要介绍；采用零磁通原理的直流电流转换器很好地满足了对负载电流检测单元高稳定度的需求，本文详细分析了零磁通检测的原理，并在选定此种类型电流转换器的基础上设计了一套检测长期稳定度的方案，8小时内以1秒为采样周期，通过计算机Labview程序和高精度数字电压表的GPIB通讯，将被高精度数字电压表数字化后的模拟信号采样值连续记录至计算机中；比较放大环节简要阐述了漂移产生的原因和相关参数指标，确定了具体的减法电路形式，并根据误差分析理论对运算放大器和外围元器件进行了选取和验证。

But,the dissimilitude between the China' s traditional culture and modern culture make the China's current criminal law culture include non一modernization factor.So,the process of modernization face dual obstacle in the spirit and regulation,now,it demonstrates a series legal culture that deviates to the civil society.

中国传统文化与现代文化在文化类型上的相异性使得中国现今刑法文化自身蕴涵着"非现代性"因素，给刑法现代化践行带来了精神品性与制度建构上的双重障碍，在目前表现为一系列与市民社会理论与实践相背离的文化特质。

Since most of the large molecules containing phosphorus element have double bonds, it is necessary to consider the special structures of double bonds in order to deal with these large systems more accurately. So, based on density functional theory and electronegativity equalization principle, applying a general atom-bond electronegativity equalization method , using separated program, through regression and least-squares optimization , the parameters of atoms and bonds in molecules are determined . By these parameters , the charge distributions and the energy of some molecules containing phosphorus element, especial the fragment of DNA, RNA, are calculated . The results are quite good.

由于这些含磷生物大分子体系都含有双键，为了明确的处理双键，进而更准确的解释带有双键和共轭双键的含磷生物大分子结构与性质的关系，我们以密度泛函理论~([1-4])和电负性均衡原理~([5-9])为基础，应用和开发原子-键电负性均衡方法中的σπ模型，利用最小二乘法，拟合确定了一些分子（含碳、氮、氧、氢以及磷等原子）的各种类型原子及化学键区域的参数，并利用上述参数计算了一些多聚核苷酸的电荷分布以及分子的总能量，进行了讨论，得到的结果可以和从头算相媲美。

Based on this theory and taking into consideration of the specific circumstances of the S district of Wenzhou area, I classified the ideal ego into the following two types:(1) Traditional type, represented by special trusts among individuals that have mutual blood, emotional and regional ties, and an "inborn" repulsion towards people outside their circle;(2) Modern type, kinship is not used as the only or main criteria for judging people's trustworthiness, they're more willing to see if others are trustworthy through long term cooperation and they don't keep their doors shut to strangers.

根据这一理论，结合温州S地区的具体情况，我把自我的理想类型分为以下两种：（1）传统型，表现为对于和自己有血缘关系和以此类推的情缘、地缘关系的人具有特别的信任，而对于此圈以外的人则具有"天生的"排斥心理。（2）现代型，指不以血缘关系作为衡量他人是否可信的唯一，甚至是主要的标准，他们更愿意通过长期的合作，来判断别人的可信度，不排斥陌生人。

Objective:To get objective evidence of the optimal stress condition in broken ends of scaphoid loins fracture,to provide biomechanical basis for the clinical choice of the different fixation postures after scaphoid loins fracture and further to offer theoretical instructions for the treatment after scaphoid loins fracture,stress distribution and shift rules after three types of fracture in scaphoid loins (transverse fracture, radialis oblique fracture and ulnar side oblique fracture) were studied using electrometric method and three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis.

目的：运用电测法和三维有限元法，研究腕舟骨腰部三种类型骨折后腕关节在各种不同体位固定下骨折端的位移情况及其所受应力的分布和变化规律，从而得到骨折后良好折端应力条件的客观证据，为临床上腕舟骨腰部骨折后腕关节固定体位的选择提供生物力学依据，进而为腕舟骨腰部骨折后的临床固定治疗提供理论指导。

Objective: To get objective evidence of the optimal stress condition in broken ends of scaphoid loins fracture, to provide biomechanical basis for the clinical choice of the different fixation postures after scaphoid loins fracture and further to offer theoretical instructions for the treatment after scaphoid loins fracture, stress distribution and shift rules after three types of fracture in scaphoid loins (transverse fracture, radialis oblique fracture and ulnar side oblique fracture) were studied using electrometric method and three-dimensional (3-D) finite element analysis.

目的：运用电测法和三维有限元法，研究腕舟骨腰部三种类型骨折后腕关节在各种不同体位固定下骨折端的位移情况及其所受应力的分布和变化规律，从而得到骨折后良好折端应力条件的客观证据，为临床上腕舟骨腰部骨折后腕关节固定体位的选择提供生物力学依据，进而为腕舟骨腰部骨折后的临床固定治疗提供理论指导。方法：采用电测法和三维有限元实验方法进行生物力学测试。

The relevant results based on theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show that the effects of preference, factor endowment and policy changes on the equilibrium input ratios and the factor elasticities of substitution cross sectors will be crucial in determining the direction of international capital movements.

透过理论推导与数值模拟的结果可知，偏好、禀赋与生产补贴等因素能否改变均衡的要素投入比例，以及非贸易财与中间财部门的要素替代弹性，将是左右国际投资类型与方向的关键。

Thus the author established a unified theorem of the shaping of tooth flank, which can be applied to both Free-form and traditional cradle machine tools, unified the theories of both circular-arc and extended epicycloid bevel gears.

为此，作者建立了齿面成形的统一理论，它适合于Free-form型和传统摇台类两种机床类型，并将弧齿锥齿轮和延伸外摆线锥齿轮统一在了一起。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。