类型理论

This research use the mature psychological theory of "tropism stype" and "self-construction theory" to study the consumers' fashion demand mode. Based on the empirical studies, we divide the middle income residents in cities into five groups, they are "Extrinsic Recognition Group","Intrinsic Recognition Group","Extrinsic Unique Group","Intrinsic Unique Group" and "Balance Extrinsic and Intrinsic Group" from the two dimensions and four aspects of "Extrinsic—Intrinsic" and "Recognition—Unique".

本研究借鉴心理学领域的成熟理论"向性类型说"和"自我建构理论"来研究消费者的时尚需求模式，在实证研究基础上，最终从"内向—外向"、"求同—求变"两个维度、四个方面将城市中等收入居民的时尚需求模式划分为5类，进而划分出5类人群：外在求同群体、内在求同群体、外在求变群体、内在求变群体和内外并重群体。

The type of elaboration will depend on how the name violates expectations: If the name is uninformative in a literal sense, consumers will engage in a Gricean process to determine the meaning of the communication; if the name is uninformative because it is atypical, consumers will search for the reason the particular adjective was selected as described by incongruency theory.

理解过程的类型取决于名称和期望的偏离程度：如果名称在文字上没有提供信息，则消费者就会以格里斯理论的过程思考，对这种交流所蕴含的含意做出判断；如果名称是非典型的，没有提供信息价值，消费者就会去想这一特定形容词究竟代表着什么涵义，正如不一致理论所述的那样。

First, a review of intra-industry trade theories is conducted in order to work out the general rule of industrial structure change in different countries. It is found that:(1) intra-industry trade has both positive and negative effects on industrial structure change;(2) Different division modes turn out to have different impacts on national economics.

为此，本文首先将产业内贸易理论进行了梳理，指出产业结构演进的一般规律，从理论角度分析了它对产业结构演进影响的正负面效应，并指出不同类型分工形式下的产业内贸易对各国的经济影响不同。

The research into the collocative meaning should involve the study of linguistic compatibility on all these levels.

本文旨在对Leech 语义类型划分中的搭配语义理论进行研究，以揭示Leech搭配语义理论的不足。

From both positive and negative perspectives, the author probes into the phenomenon of "regulation lag" and the issue of how to establish the contestable structure in a natural monopoly market.

同时，文章从正反两方面分析了&管制时滞&现象和如何在公用事业行业中建立竞争性市场结构的问题并且对公用事业中自然垄断业务、具有竞争潜力的业务、市场结构类型和相应管制方法进行了理论描写并且对上述理论的正当性和不足之处进行了分析和评价。

Design the structure of high performance Low-E film including its material and thickness of every layer according to basic optical theory. Carry out an innovative work to calculate its optical performance by characteristic matrices and optical admittance. Compare the results with those we get by traditional measurement.3. Prepare Low-E films with RF magnetron controlled reactive sputtering. The result shows that in the visible region (380nm-780nm), the highest transmittance is 82.4% while the average value is 75%. In the NIR region (780nm-2500nm), the average transmittance is 16.2%. These characters can fit the demand of the glass used in architecture and cars, and also in other applications.4. We novelly use the material Titanium as protective layer to solve the problem that Ag layer would disappear when depositing the second TiO_2 layer. As the protective layer, Ti does not increase the number of targets so as to lower the costs. The thickness of the protective layer Titanium is adjusted by controlling of sputtering time. Results shows the Low-E films get the best optical character when the sputtering time of Titanium is 20 seconds5. We novelly proposed a new transmittance quality factor Q=_·(?_-__ to evaluate the performances of Low-E films, which makes it easier to judge the qualities of Low-E film.6. The photocatalysis of Titanium dioxides is researched and introduced into Low-E films. Sb-doped TiO_2 thin films are prepared. Its photocatalysis and hydrophilicity are measured.

论文的工作主要有：1、总结了低辐射薄膜的制备方法，性能，以及国内外最新研究进展和应用，并对两种类型的低辐射薄膜进行了比较。2、从光学基本理论开始，设计了离线低辐射薄膜的结构，包括每一层的材料和厚度，并创新性的用特性矩阵和光学导纳理论计算了该离线膜的光学性能，利用软件对其进行了仿真，与实际制备的薄膜所测量的性能相比较。3、完成在实验室仪器上制备低辐射薄膜，掌握其工艺条件，解决了超薄金属膜的制备问题，所制备的低辐射薄膜在可见光区(380hm-780hm)最高可达82.4%，平均透射率为75%；在近红外区(780nm-2500nm)的平均透射率为16.2%，其性能达到建筑物幕墙玻璃，汽车前挡玻璃等应用标准，并为进一步的大规模生产打下基础。4、针对中间银层在镀上层膜时易被氧化这一工艺难题，本研究创新性的提出用Ti膜作为保护膜，没有增加新的靶材，提高了生产效率，并节约了生产成本。

Firstly, this paper investigates the risk management theories and chooses the risk management process suitable for China; secondly, summarizes the types of risks during construction stage, establishs the proper methods for risk identification, with these methods identifies the risks of the Wu-xing Bridge and forms the risk list; thirdly, through the reseach of modern decision-making theoris, researches the risk attitude of the managers by design a risk analysis questionnaire; then, with the expert-experiential based assessment method, makes dynamic risk assessment in every single construction stage; finally, according to the risk assessment results, designs a succinct risk management handbook which supports the risk management during bridge construction pithily.

首先，在研究国内外先进的风险管理理论的基础上，确定了适合我国桥梁施工阶段风险管理的基本流程；其次，对桥梁施工阶段风险事态类型进行了总结，确定了适合我国桥梁施工阶段风险事态识别的方法，并对五星桥进行了详细的风险事态识别，形成了完备的风险事态列表。再次，通过对现代决策理论的研究，制定了研究决策人风险态度的调查问卷，对决策人的风险态度进行了研究；然后，采用基于专家经验的风险估计方法对风险事态进行了评估，并针对施工阶段进行了动态的等级评估；最后，根据评估的风险等级设计了简洁适用的风险管理手册，为桥梁施工现场的风险管理提供了有力支持。

On the base of the summary of the present research both home and abroad, this paper has first of all define such relative concepts, styles and features as strategy, developing strategy and so on. It also make a introduction of those available strategic analysis like SWOT analysis, PEST analysis, Poter five strength analyses, and so on to make theoretical basis for the developing strategy for Harbin Heating Power Co..

本文采用理论联系实际的研究方法，在对国内外研究现状进行认真总结的基础上，首先界定了战略、发展战略等相关概念、类型和特征，并对SWOT分析、PEST分析、波特&五力&分析等已有的战略分析方法进行了介绍，为提出哈尔滨市热力公司的整体发展战略做了理论基础。

From some theories, especially the theory of marginal industrial expansion, we can learn the motive of Japanese direct investment in China. On the basis of the motive, The essay analyzes some investment strategy, such as, export - process - basis type strategy, market - merge type strategy and so on. In the third part, it analyzes the decision process of Japanese direct investment in China, the psychal behavior characteristic of investment, also the confirmation of region . Futhermore, it analyzes the direct investment of Japanese in detail. The fourth part is the relationship between Japanese direct investment in China and China - Japan trade. The datum of theory and practice explain that Japanese direct investment in China promotes bilateral trade and improves the trade structure.

从理论上，尤以小岛清的边际产业扩张理论为重点，说明日本对华直接投资的动机，并按动机把日本对华直接投资的战略类型如出口加工基地型、市场参与型等战略作了分析；第三部分：论述日本对华直接投资的决策过程，日本企业的投资心理行为特征以及投资区位的确定等，并且较为具体地分析日本中小企业的对华直接投资；第四部分：日本对华直接投资和中日贸易的关系。

The dissertation consists of three parts: firstly, the purpose 、 significance and the methods of the papers were demonstrated;and then, after researching in the traditional Chinese art and modern architecture with analogizing、 deducting research methods, this paper raise the theoretical basis of expressing "Architectural Conception" in the public building entrance space base on confining the concept . Finally, based on the former study, to the basic concepts to the creation of artistic conception in entrance space as a guide, this thesis focus on how to use the public building entrance spaces constituent elements to create space artistic conception, and analysis the methods of artistic conception creation in the entrance space of different types of construction simplify. This paper could be regarded as a reference of the research and practical operation on the theory of public building entrance space design, at the same time, a more humanity entrance circumstance for people could be provided.

全文共分三大部分：首先对论文研究的目的、意义、方法等进行了阐述；其次在对论文的相关概念进行界定后，运用类比、演绎的写作方法，在对中国传统艺术及现代建筑中意境的创造进行了借鉴研究后，进一步提出了公共建筑入口空间之&建筑意&表达的理论基础；最后在前文研究的基础上，以入口空间意境创造的基本观点为思想指导，重点阐述了如何运用公共建筑入口空间的构成要素来营造空间意境，并简单分析了不同建筑类型中入口空间意境营造的方法，期望在为公共建筑入口空间设计理论的研究和实际运作提供参考的同时，能为人们营造一个更加人性化的空间环境。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。